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Escondido, California
Mark Skovorodko Photography - Downtown Escondido Aerial (cropped).jpg
Grand01.jpg
Escondido City Hall (2542684004).jpg
Center City High School - RCLC01.jpg
Deer Park Monastery3 (cropped).jpg
Clockwise: aerial view of Escondido; City Hall; Deer Park Monastery; Center City High School; Downtown
Flag of Escondido, California
Flag
Official seal of Escondido, California
Seal
Official logo of Escondido, California
Motto(s): 
"City of Choice!"
Location of Escondido in San Diego County, California
Location of Escondido in San Diego County, California
Escondido, California is located in California
Escondido, California
Escondido, California
Location in California
Escondido, California is located in the United States
Escondido, California
Escondido, California
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  California
County San Diego
Incorporated October 8, 1888 (1888-10-08)
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
Area
 • Total 37.45 sq mi (97.00 km2)
 • Land 37.34 sq mi (96.72 km2)
 • Water 0.11 sq mi (0.28 km2)  0.48%
Elevation
646 ft (197 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 151,038
 • Rank 4th in San Diego County
38th in California
 • Density 4,060.12/sq mi (1,567.61/km2)
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
92025–92027, 92029
Area codes 442/760
FIPS code 06-22804
GNIS feature IDs 1652706, 2410455

Escondido (Spanish for "Hidden") is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. Located in the North County region, it was incorporated in 1888, and is one of the oldest cities in San Diego County. It has a population of 151,038 as of the 2020 census.

Etymology

"Escondido" is a Spanish word meaning "hidden". One source says the name originally referred to agua escondida or hidden water or valley; another says it meant "hidden treasure".

History

The Escondido area was first settled by the Luiseño, who established campsites and villages along the creek running through the area. They named the place Mixéelum Pompáwvo or "Mehel-om-pom-pavo." The Luiseno also had another village north of Mixéelum Pompáwvo called Panakare. The Kumeyaay migrated from areas near the Colorado River, settling both in the San Pasqual Valley and near the San Dieguito River in the southwestern and western portions of what is now Escondido. Most of the villages and campsites today have been destroyed by development and agriculture.

Spanish and Mexican eras

SanPasqual
The 1846 Battle of San Pasqual was a battle between American and Californio forces during the U.S. Conquest of California.

Spain controlled the land from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, and established many missions in California to convert the indigenous people. When Mexico gained its independence from Spain, the local land was divided into large ranchos. Most of what is now Escondido occupies the former Rancho Rincon del Diablo ("Devil's Corner"), a Mexican land grant given to Juan Bautista Alvarado (not the governor of the same name) in 1843 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena. Alvarado was a Regidor of Los Angeles at the time, and the first Regidor of the Pueblo San Diego. The southern part of Escondido occupies the former Rancho San Bernardo, granted in 1842 and 1845.

In 1846, during the Mexican–American War, the Battle of San Pasqual was fought southeast of Escondido. This battle pitted Mexican forces under Andrés Pico (brother of then-California-governor Pío Pico) against Americans under Stephen W. Kearny, Archibald Gillespie, and Kit Carson. A park in Escondido is named for Carson.

American era

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway depot - Escondido, California
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway depot in Escondido, c. 1887–1889

The city was home to a largely Spanish-speaking population in the first census, taken in 1850 when California became a state. After statehood, non-Hispanic settlers came to Southern California in increasing numbers, many of them from the Midwestern states. The decade of the 1880s is known as the "Southern California Land Boom" because so many people moved to the state.

In 1853, pro-Southern Copperheads proposed dividing the state of California to create a new Territory of Colorado (at this time the territory that would become the state of Colorado was named "Jefferson"). San Diego Judge Oliver S. Witherby suggested placing the capitol of the new territory in Rancho Rincon del Diablo. He envisioned a railroad connecting San Diego to Fort Yuma through an area about two miles (3 km) south of the current Escondido site, heading east through San Pasqual. With a series of deeds in 1855 and 1856, the rancho was transferred from the heirs of Juan Bautista Alvarado to Witherby. He planned to profit from the town that he believed would be established from the dividing point on the railroad below the eastern hills. The proposal for splitting the state and creating the new territory passed in the California legislature, but died in Congress in the run-up to the Civil War. It was effectively killed in 1861 when Congress organized the Territory of Colorado in the area previously occupied by the Jefferson Territory. With Witherby's vision of owning a bustling state capitol unrealized, he set up a mining operation on the rancho instead.

In 1868, Witherby sold the rancho for $8,000 to Edward McGeary and John, Josiah, and Matthew Wolfskill. McGeary owned half the rancho, while the three Wolfskill brothers each owned an equal share of the other half. John Wolfskill farmed sheep, horses, and cattle on the rancho for a number of years. Wolfskill had frequent conflicts with the Couts family, owners of the neighboring Guajome, Buena Vista, and San Marcos ranchos, over grazing lands and watering holes.

In October 1883, a group of Los Angeles investors purchased Rancho Rincon del Diablo. This group sold the land to the newly formed Escondido Company in 1884. On December 18, 1885, investors incorporated the Escondido Land and Town Company, and in 1886 this company purchased the 12,814-acre (52 km2) area for approximately $100,000. Two years later, in 1888, Escondido was incorporated as a city; the vote was 64 in favor of cityhood with 12 votes against. Railroads such as the Santa Fe and Southern Pacific were laid in the 1880s. The opening of U.S. Route 395 in 1930 boosted economic growth in Escondido.

Mark Skovorodko Photography - San Pascual Valley Orchard Escondido
Aerial view of a citrus orchard in the San Pascual Valley in Escondido

Escondido was primarily an agricultural community, growing muscat grapes initially. After a dam was built in 1894–1895 to form what is known today as Lake Wohlford, orange and lemon trees were planted in large numbers, as were olive and walnut trees. By the 1960s, avocados became the largest local crop. Since the 1970s, Escondido has lost most of its agricultural land to housing developments, but still retains a significant agricultural presence in the San Pascual Valley, including vineyards, citrus orchards, and avocado orchards.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 37.0 square miles (96 km2). 36.8 square miles (95 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) of it is water. The total area is 0.48% water.

Escondido is also bordered by San Marcos to the west and northern San Diego to the south.

The city contains several neighborhoods, including:

  • Mark Skovorodko Photography - Downtown Escondido Aerial
    Sunset aerial view of Downtown Escondido
    Downtown Escondido centers on Grand Avenue between Centre City Parkway and the site of the old Palomar Hospital. The city's general plan defines the Downtown Specific Plan Area as approximately 460 acres (1.9 km2) bounded by Centre City Parkway on the west, Hickory and Ivy Streets on the east, Washington Avenue on the north, and Fifth Avenue on the south, with an additional narrow section extending west along Valley Parkway to Interstate 15. Downtown Escondido includes a mix of coffee shops, restaurants, assorted retail, art galleries, bakeries, a comedy club, and the newly renovated historic Ritz Theater.
  • Mark Skovorodko Photography - Escondido Historic District Neighborhood Afternoon
    Neighborhood view in Old Escondido Historic District in Escondido
    Old Escondido Historic District is bounded by Escondido Boulevard on the west, Chestnut Street on the east, Fifth Avenue on the north, and Thirteenth Avenue on the south. This area is made up of mostly single-family residential housing built in the late 1800s and early 1900s in the Victorian and Craftsman styles and is a 5- to 10-minute walk to Grand Avenue in Downtown Escondido.

The Escondido Creek bisects the city. It originates at the Lake Wohlford Dam [ceb] in the northeast, passes through downtown and leaves the city through the Harmony Grove area in the southwest before eventually emptying into the San Elijo Lagoon. The creek path through the city was developed into a concrete flood control channel in the 1960s. A Class I bicycle path runs along most of the channel's length.

The community of Valley Center is located just northeast of Escondido. Valley View Casino, owned by the San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians, is located in Valley Center.

Natural vegetation types in the Escondido area include chaparral brushland, oak woodland, riparian (stream) woodland, and grassland. The Daley Ranch Preserve north of the city provides a good location to view these natural vegetation types.

Looking south across Escondido from over Dixon Lake. At the very left in the distance is the peak of El Cajon Mountain, with Mount Woodson looming closer at left of center. Farther right is the flattened rise of Twin Peaks, with Black Mountain at right side of the frame.
Looking south across Escondido from over Dixon Lake. At the very left in the distance is the peak of El Cajon Mountain, with Mount Woodson looming closer at left of center. Farther right is the flattened rise of Twin Peaks, with Black Mountain at right side of the frame.

Climate

Escondido has a borderline semi-arid climate (Köppen: Bsh) and hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with hot summers and cool, wet winters. Owing to its inland setting, it is considerably warmer than coastal cities like San Diego, Carlsbad or Oceanside during the summertime, and cooler in the winter. Yearly precipitation averages around 15 inches (380 mm) and can vary considerably from year to year. Rainfall totals are higher in the hills to the north and east, with 20–24 inches (510–610 mm) falling in most areas above 2,000 feet (610 m) in elevation, and over 30 inches (760 mm) on Palomar Mountain, 15 miles (24 km) to the east. More than 80% of all precipitation takes place from November through March. Snow is virtually unheard of, though occasionally winter and springtime thunderstorms will drop small hail. The climate is mild enough to allow widespread cultivation of avocados and oranges. Escondido is located in a plant hardiness zone 10a. The hottest temperature recorded in Escondido was 115 °F (46 °C) on September 6, 2020. The coldest temperature recorded in Escondido was 13 °F (−11 °C) on January 2, 1901, and January 7, 1913.

Climate data for Escondido No 2, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 92
(33)
95
(35)
97
(36)
103
(39)
106
(41)
109
(43)
112
(44)
103
(39)
115
(46)
106
(41)
100
(38)
96
(36)
115
(46)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 83.0
(28.3)
83.3
(28.5)
85.9
(29.9)
90.3
(32.4)
92.1
(33.4)
94.4
(34.7)
98.1
(36.7)
99.7
(37.6)
101.8
(38.8)
96.8
(36.0)
88.5
(31.4)
80.9
(27.2)
104.7
(40.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 68.8
(20.4)
68.7
(20.4)
71.0
(21.7)
74.2
(23.4)
76.7
(24.8)
81.9
(27.7)
87.2
(30.7)
89.0
(31.7)
86.9
(30.5)
80.8
(27.1)
74.6
(23.7)
68.0
(20.0)
77.3
(25.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 56.8
(13.8)
57.3
(14.1)
59.9
(15.5)
63.0
(17.2)
66.6
(19.2)
71.1
(21.7)
75.8
(24.3)
77.2
(25.1)
75.0
(23.9)
69.1
(20.6)
61.9
(16.6)
55.9
(13.3)
65.8
(18.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 44.8
(7.1)
45.9
(7.7)
48.9
(9.4)
51.8
(11.0)
56.4
(13.6)
60.2
(15.7)
64.4
(18.0)
65.3
(18.5)
63.1
(17.3)
57.3
(14.1)
49.1
(9.5)
43.8
(6.6)
54.3
(12.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 34.0
(1.1)
36.4
(2.4)
39.4
(4.1)
43.1
(6.2)
48.0
(8.9)
52.5
(11.4)
58.0
(14.4)
57.6
(14.2)
54.1
(12.3)
47.1
(8.4)
39.0
(3.9)
33.4
(0.8)
31.7
(−0.2)
Record low °F (°C) 13
(−11)
20
(−7)
20
(−7)
24
(−4)
30
(−1)
35
(2)
38
(3)
36
(2)
32
(0)
25
(−4)
20
(−7)
15
(−9)
13
(−11)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.19
(81)
3.57
(91)
2.20
(56)
0.99
(25)
0.35
(8.9)
0.09
(2.3)
0.12
(3.0)
0.06
(1.5)
0.16
(4.1)
0.57
(14)
1.08
(27)
2.14
(54)
14.52
(369)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.4 6.9 5.8 4.0 2.6 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.0 2.3 3.7 6.3 41
Source: NOAA
Mark Skovorodko Photography - Dixon Lake Boating Escondido
Boating activities at Dixon Lake

Dixon Lake

Dixon Lake is located in the north of Escondido. It is a popular place for picnics, camping, and fishing. Dixon Lake has been granted an Aquaculture Permit by the State of California Department of Fish and Wildlife, so that fishing licenses are no longer required. However, all anglers eight years and older will need daily lake fishing permits, which are available at the concession stand. Throughout the year, the city keeps stocking different types of fish, which include bass, bluegill, carp, catfish, crappie, and trout. Each year the Trout Derby event is also hosted at Dixon Lake.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 541
1900 755 39.6%
1930 3,421
1940 4,560 33.3%
1950 6,544 43.5%
1960 16,377 150.3%
1970 36,792 124.7%
1980 64,355 74.9%
1990 108,635 68.8%
2000 133,559 22.9%
2010 143,911 7.8%
2020 151,038 5.0%
2023 (est.) 149,799 4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

In the 2010 United States Census, Escondido had a population of 143,911. The population density was 3,890.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,502.2/km2). The racial makeup was 60.4% White (Non-Hispanic White 40.4%), 2.5% African American (2.1% Non-Hispanic black), 1.0% Native American, 6.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 25.4% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 48.9% of the population.

The Census reported that 141,792 people (98.5% of the population) lived in households, 1,333 (0.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 786 (0.5%) were institutionalized.

There were 45,484 households, out of which 18,989 (41.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 23,535 (51.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,082 (13.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,115 (6.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3,121 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 343 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 9,528 households (20.9%) were made up of individuals, and 4,235 (9.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.12. There were 32,732 families (72.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.57.

The age distribution of the population showed 39,778 people (27.6%) under the age of 18, 15,455 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 41,043 people (28.5%) aged 25 to 44, 32,551 people (22.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 15,084 people (10.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.

There were 48,044 housing units at an average density of 1,298.9 per square mile (501.5/km2), of which 23,759 (52.2%) were owner-occupied, and 21,725 (47.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.0%. 70,936 people (49.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 70,856 people (49.2%) lived in rental housing units.

Economy

Mark Skovorodko Photography - Palomar Hospital Escondido
Aerial view of Palomar Medical Center in Escondido

Residents work in a range of industries. Out of the approximately 64,000 employed civilian residents over the age of 16, 15% work in educational, health care and social services; 13% in retail trade; 13% in construction; 12% in professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services; 11% in arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services; 11% in manufacturing; and 11% in other services.

Top employers

According to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Palomar Medical Center 2,462
2 Escondido Union School District 2,207
3 City of Escondido 951
4 Escondido Union High School District 832
5 Bergelectric 489
6 The Home Depot 469
7 Toyota of Escondido 336
8 Vons 276
9 The Classical Academies 205
10 Henry Avocado Corp. 191

In 2006, Stone Brewing Co. moved its headquarters and brewery from San Marcos, California to a new, much larger facility in the Quail Hills area of Escondido. Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps is also located in the city.

Shopping

  • The Farmers Market in downtown Escondido is a certified Farmers Market that showcases fresh-picked California-grown fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
  • The Escondido Swap Market has operated over 40 years, and features used and new merchandise and food.
  • Westfield North County, which opened in 1986, is an indoor shopping mall on Via Rancho Parkway in southern Escondido. It features JC Penney, Macy's, and Target.

Arts and culture

Downtown

Mark Skovorodko Photography - Escondido Historic Downtown Aerial
Historic Downtown Escondido
1st Marine Division Band hosts annual concert in Escondido DVIDS397893
The 1st Marine Division Band performing at the Escondido Arts Center

Downtown has become more active in the past few years with the opening of restaurants, cafes, and galleries. A satellite location of the Mingei International Museum, a well-known museum of folk art from around the world, occupied the former J.C. Penney building on Grand Avenue from 2003 to 2010. One block off Grand Ave. is Grape Day Park with the civic center and the California Center for the Arts, which features two theaters, a visual arts museum, an educational complex, and a conference center. Grape Day Park also hosts the Escondido History Center, an independent non-profit museum. San Diego Children's Discovery Museum, across the street on N Broadway, features hands-on exhibits and programs for children up to 10 years of age, with an authentically regional perspective on natural and social science. The History Center features the city's original Santa Fe Depot, first library, Victorian house, barn, and blacksmith shop. The Pioneer Room of Escondido Public Library (located in the Mathes Center building next to the Main Library) offers photographs, maps, oral histories, genealogical collections, directories and yearbooks documenting Escondido's history. On Friday evenings a car rally called Cruisin' Grand takes place on seven blocks of Grand Avenue, featuring pre-1970 vintage cars every year from April to September.

The Escondido Arts Partnership, a non-profit art organization established in 1995, created and hosts the Second Saturday Art Walk, involving several galleries and museums in Escondido. It also has a Municipal Gallery including five galleries and five art study spaces. It operates the Betty Woodaman Memorial Art Library, a donated-based art library that offers art books local community, and publishes an annual collection of poetry and art called "Summation".

Distinction Gallery on Grand Avenue celebrated its 20th anniversary in September 2023. Known for its eclectic collection, the gallery has a particular focus on surrealism. It represents such notable surrealist painters as Casey Weldon and Jon Jaylo. It is in the same arts complex as the nonprofit ArtHatch.

Sports

From 1964 to 1968, the San Diego Chargers held training camp in Escondido.

In 1981, Escondido National Little League became the 19th team to make it to the Little League World Series from the state of California. The team was first District 31 champions, then District 8 champions. They then won the Southern California Divisional Tournament at Youth Athletic Park by beating San Bernardino Civitan 3–2 in the quarterfinals, then beating Granada Hills American 5–1 in the semifinals and then beating Ladera National 7–5 in the finals to earn a trip to the Western Regional. At the Western Regional in San Bernardino, the Escondido team won four straight games to earn the trip to Williamsport.

In October 2010, Merritt Paulson, owner of the AAA Portland Beavers franchise, announced that the team was being sold to the North County Baseball ownership group, led by Jeff Moorad, part-owner and CEO of the Beavers parent team, the San Diego Padres. The ownership group discussed building a stadium in Escondido to become operational for the 2012 baseball season at the earliest. In December 2010, the Escondido city council voted to go ahead with the ballpark. The stadium was slated to open in April 2013. However, the plan to move the team fell through in late 2011.

The San Diego Sabers of the United States Premier Hockey League play at the Iceoplex in Escondido.

Parks and recreation

Parks

Escondido has fifteen parks:

  • Mark Skovorodko Photography - Daley Ranch Escondido Aerial
    Aerial view of a mountain biker on Sage Trail in Daley Ranch
    Daley Ranch is a 3,058-acre (12.38 km2) conservation area acquired in 1996 by the City of Escondido and is managed in perpetuity for the preservation of a biologically unique and diverse habitat area of regional importance. Daley Ranch has over 20 miles (32 km) of hiking, mountain biking, and equestrian trails. Six distinct trails cover most of the property. Most popular are the Boulder Loop Trail (2.4 miles) which affords views of Escondido, and the Ranch House Loop (2.5 miles), which passes two small ponds and the site of Daley's original log cabin. Several species of oak trees are common, as well as chaparral (brushland). Wildlife include deer, coyote, bobcats, rabbits and hawks. Cougars are sometimes present, but not frequently seen.
  • El Norte Park is a small "green lung" park, off El Norte Parkway in northern Escondido. It features mature trees and a kids playground.
Mark Skovorodko Photography - Kit Carson Park Escondido
A portion of the disc golf course at Kit Carson Park
  • Kit Carson Park is a 285-acre (1.15 km2) municipal park featuring 3 ponds, multiple sports fields, playgrounds, a disc golf course, an arboretum, and Queen Califia's Magical Circle, the last major international work by French artist Niki de Saint Phalle. De Saint Phalle, a colleague of Salvador Dalí and Jasper Johns, is best known for her Stravinsky Fountain, located in Paris, France. The artist chose Escondido as the site for her final work because it reminded her of Italy.
  • Grape Day Park is located behind the Escondido City Hall and the performing arts complex. This park was named after the annual grape day harvest, an event held on the first Saturday after Labor Day from 1908 to 1950.
  • Jesmond Dene Park in North Escondido features 3 ball fields, a playground, and BBQs.
Mark Skovorodko Photography - Dixon Lake Picnic Area
Picnic areas at Dixon Lake
  • Dixon Lake supplies Escondido with fresh water and is a popular location for fishing, as fishing permits can be purchased at the store on site. Swimming is not allowed but rowboats, motorized boats, and pedal boats are available for rental. Dixon Lake has about 34 campsites which look out over the lake and/or over Escondido. There are several trails that follow the shoreline of Dixon Lake, as well as several fishing areas and floating docks on both sides of the lake. While entrance to the park is free, the city charges $5.00 on Saturdays and Sundays for taking a car into the park. However, ample free parking next to the trailheads of Daley Ranch is available outside the Dixon Lake gate.
  • Lake Wohlford is in the northeast corner of Escondido. The lake has some walking trails around the perimeter and allows fishing. In addition, the northern shore is home to the Lake Wohlford Cafe, founded in 1949 and prominently featuring locally caught catfish in its menus.
  • Mountain View
  • Rod McLeod Park is an 18-acre (73,000 m2) green space offering a tot lot, a paved trail, restrooms, benches, picnic tables, and BBQs.
  • Washington Park is an urban park located on the eastern side of central Escondido. It features lighted facilities for baseball, softball, tennis and basketball, a 25-yard swimming pool and water slide, and a smaller children's pool. The park's numerous mature trees create plenty of shady areas and tables are provided for picnics.
  • Westside
  • Frances Ryan Park is a 67-acre (270,000 m2) complex of soccer fields, supported by a concession stand and public restrooms. The park is adjacent to Valley High School in eastern Escondido at the corner of Valley Parkway and El Norte Parkway. As of October 2010, the park features 7 soccer fields, 5 of which have lights for night time practice and play. The park is named for a former teacher at Escondido High School.
  • Grove Park was so named to recognize the city's agricultural history. It was built about 2008 (approximate date). It is about 4.5 acres (18,000 m2) in size and is located in the Mission Park neighborhood.
  • Felicita County Park

San Diego Zoo Safari Park

The San Diego Zoo Safari Park (also known by its former name, "Wild Animal Park") is located near Escondido, in the San Pasqual Valley within the city limits of San Diego. It is the sister park to the San Diego Zoo. The Safari Park shows animals in open habitats.

Education

Escondido is served by the Escondido Union School District, the Escondido Union High School District, and the San Pasqual Union School District. These three public school districts serve the City of Escondido and the Unincorporated communities such as: Jesmond Dene, North Ridge, Hidden Meadows, Deer Springs, San Pasqual Valley, Del Dios, Elfin Forrest, East Canyon, Cloverdale, and Lake Wolford. The city has 19 elementary, seven middle, and seven high schools. Escondido Adult School was established in 1968 by the Escondido Union High School District. Escondido Adult School is a provider of adult education services in Escondido and its surrounding communities. Escondido Adult School offers adult education services for adults in the areas of: high school diploma, GED, HISET, adult basic education, ESL, parenting classes, community education courses, and career technical education courses. Escondido Adult School also offers a robust selection of short-term medical training courses such as: Certified Nurse Assistant, Certified Home Health Aide, Medical Assistant, Pharmacy Technician, Phlebotomy, Medical Billing and Coding, CPR/BLS training and certification, and Veterinary Assistant. Escondido Adult School is a member of the Education to Career Network of North San Diego County. ETCN is one of 71 consortiums in the State of California and is funded by the California Adult Education Program.

Public Post-Secondary schools: Escondido Adult School and Palomar College-Escondido Campus

Public high schools:

  • Escondido High School
  • Orange Glen High School
  • San Pasqual High School
  • Classical Academy High School
  • Escondido Charter High School
  • Valley High School
  • Del Lago Academy: Campus of Applied Science
  • Balboa School

Middle schools:

  • Classical Academy Middle School
  • Bear Valley Middle School
  • Del Dios Middle School
  • Heritage Junior High School
  • Hidden Valley Middle School
  • Mission Middle School
  • Rincon Middle School
  • Quantum Academy Middle School
  • Limitless Learning Academy

Elementary schools

  • Bernardo Elementary
  • Central Elementary
  • Classical Academy
  • Coastal Academy
  • Conway Elementary
  • Farr Avenue Elementary
  • Felicita Elementary
  • Glen View Elementary
  • Heritage Elementary
  • Juniper Elementary
  • L. R. Green Elementary
  • Lincoln Elementary
  • Miller Elementary
  • North Broadway Elementary
  • Oak Hill Elementary
  • Orange Glen Elementary
  • Pioneer Elementary
  • Reidy Creek Elementary
  • Rock Springs Elementary
  • Rose Elementary

There is a wide range of API scores for Escondido schools, reflecting the demographic diversity of the city. As of 2009, two elementary schools in the district scored above the 80th percentile of all schools in the state, and nine elementary schools scored below the 20th percentile.

The Escondido Public Library system consists of the Main Branch, the Pioneer Room, Computer Center, and a bookmobile.

Westminster Seminary California is located in Escondido. In 2013 John Paul the Great Catholic University relocated its main campus to Escondido.

Infrastructure

Santa Fe train station, Grape Day Park
Historic railroad station

Transportation

Mark Skovorodko Photography - Escondido Highway 15 Aerial
An aerial view of Interstate 15 approaching the Route 78 interchange in Escondido

Two highways serve Escondido: Route 78 and Interstate 15. Route 78 enters from the west as a freeway from Oceanside, which ends at Broadway. The highway follows surface streets and leaves the city heading east into the San Pasqual Valley. I-15 continues from the city to Temecula in the north and San Diego in the south.

Mark Skovorodko Photography - Escondido Transit Center Aerial
Escondido city buses entering and departing the Escondido Transit Center

The North County Transit District (NCTD) operates local bus service, with the Escondido Transit Center serving as a hub. The transit center has connections to both the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System and the Riverside Transit Agency.

Mark Skovorodko Photography - Escondido Sprinter Light Rail
The Sprinter light rail train preparing to depart the platform at the Escondido Transit Center

The Sprinter hybrid rail service, operated by NCTD, links the transit center to Oceanside using the existing 22-mile (35 km)-long Escondido Branch trackage of the San Diego Northern Railroad. The rail line opened in 2008, making Escondido one of the first cities in the United States to operate Siemens Desiro class diesel multiple units manufactured in Germany. At the Oceanside Transit Center, the Sprinter connects to three commuter rail lines (the Coaster, Orange County and Inland Empire–Orange County lines) and is also served by Amtrak's Pacific Surfliner.

The California High Speed Rail Authority listed Escondido as a stop along the proposed high-speed rail system running from Southern to Northern California.

Utilities

San Diego Gas & Electric is the electric utility for the city. The City of Escondido Water Utilities serves most customers within the city while Rincon del Diablo Municipal Water District serves potable and recycled water to the greater Escondido valley and some portions of the incorporated city.

Religion

Westminster Seminary California is located in Escondido.

The Meeting of the Lord Monastery is located at 14952 Stonebridge Road outside of Escondido. The monastery, in the care of V. Rev. Milan Vuković, is under the omophorion of Bishop Maksim Vasiljević of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Ascension Lutheran Church is a Christian church of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Escondido.

Deer Park Monastery is a Buddhist sanctuary that occupies 400 acres (1.6 km2) in the hills north of Escondido and west of Daley Ranch. It is one of three monasteries in the United States under the direction of well-known Zen teacher Thich Nhat Hanh.

Notable people

  • Korey Lee: Major League Baseball Player. Catcher for the Chicago White Sox. Born in Escondido, California
  • Anacani: featured singer with the Lawrence Welk orchestra
  • Tom Anderson: co-founder of MySpace
  • Lester Bangs: rock music critic
  • Texas Rose Bascom: movie actress, "World's Greatest Female Trick Roper," National Cowgirl Hall of Fame inductee
  • Billy Bevan: silent and talkies movie actor, born Orange, New South Wales, Australia 1887; died Escondido, California 1957.
  • Ken Block: rally car driver, and founder of DC Shoes
  • Harold F. Blum: physiologist who first explored sunlight-induced skin cancer
  • Sam Brannan: California's first millionaire
  • E. H. Bronner: soapmaker
  • Ray Conniff: bandleader and arranger
  • Joe Coscarart, former Boston Braves infielder
  • Pete Coscarart: former Brooklyn Dodgers infielder
  • D. D. Crabb, rancher and Arizona State Senator
  • Gavvy Cravath: former right fielder for the Philadelphia Phillies
  • Richard Denning: actor, An Affair to Remember, Creature from the Black Lagoon; died in Escondido
  • Caitlin Glass: voice actress and ADR director
  • Chapman Grant (1887–1983) herpetologist, historian
  • Steve Hendrickson: former Chargers football player
  • George Horine: held world record in the high jump; won an Olympic bronze medal
  • Randy Johnson: Major League infielder, special assistant to Oakland A's GM Billy Beane; graduate of Escondido High School
  • Jacque Jones: former baseball player for the Minnesota Twins
  • Jovan Kirovski: forward for the L.A. Galaxy MLS team
  • Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: founder and resident of the "Shanti Nilaya" (Home of Peace), retreat in Escondido in the late 1970s and early 1980s
  • Caleb Lieurance: philosopher from Westmont College; pianist, kazooist, and slide-whistle player
  • Jim Londos: professional wrestler
  • Shannon MacMillan: professional soccer player and graduate of San Pasqual High School
  • Anthony Menconi: marine engineer from California Maritime Academy
  • Haley Moore: amateur golfer
  • Deborah Jeane Palfrey: the so-called D.C. Madam
  • Robbie Peralta: MMA UFC fighter
  • Pamela Radcliff: historian and professor at the University of California at San Diego and an authority on the history of modern Spain.
  • Mark Redman: professional baseball player and graduate of Escondido High School
  • Steve Reeves: bodybuilder, Mr. Universe, and actor, Hercules; died in Escondido
  • Brett Salisbury: college football quarterback, member of Escondido's 1981 Little League World Series team, and younger brother of Sean Salisbury.
  • Sean Salisbury: former NFL quarterback and ESPN anchorman, and graduate of Orange Glen High School; older brother of Brett Salisbury
  • Brian Simnjanovski: punter for the Berlin Thunder, New York Jets, Arizona Cardinals, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers NFL teams
  • Randy Vasquez: actor
  • Hernán D. Vera: federal judge on the United States District Court for the Central District of California
  • Eric Weddle: free safety for the NFL San Diego Chargers; resides in Escondido
  • Royce Williams: ace Navy pilot during the Korean War
  • Harold Bell Wright: author in the 1920s and 1930s
  • Andrea Zittel: contemporary artist, graduate of San Pasqual High School
  • Kevin Kiner: film and television composer
  • Madison Cunningham: musician

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Escondido (California) para niños

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