Four Freedoms Award facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Four Freedoms Award |
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![]() President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, painted by Francis Owen Salisbury, 1947
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Country | United States |
The Four Freedoms Award is a special prize given each year. It honors people who have shown a strong dedication to ideas that US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt talked about. He shared these ideas in a famous speech on January 6, 1941. He said these four freedoms are super important for any democracy: "freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, freedom from fear."
The award is given out in two places. In some years, it's given in New York City to Americans by the Roosevelt Institute. In other years, it's given in Middelburg, Netherlands, to people from other countries by the Roosevelt Stichting.
Contents
History of the Awards
The Four Freedoms Awards started in 1982. This was a special year because it was 100 years since President Roosevelt was born. It was also 200 years since the United States and the Netherlands first became diplomatic friends.
The awards were created to celebrate the four important freedoms President Roosevelt spoke about:
Each of these four freedoms has its own award. There is also a special "Freedom Medal" given to a very important person. Sometimes, extra special awards are given out too.
The awards are given in different places depending on the year. In odd-numbered years (like 2023 or 2025), the awards go to American citizens or groups. These ceremonies are held in New York City. In even-numbered years (like 2024 or 2026), the awards honor people from outside America. These ceremonies take place in Middelburg, Netherlands. Middelburg was chosen because President Roosevelt's family might have come from a nearby Dutch town called Oud-Vossemeer.
Honoring People: The Laureates
Many amazing people and groups have received these awards. They are called "laureates." Each award celebrates one of the four freedoms.
Freedom Medal Recipients
The Freedom Medal is a very special award. It honors people who have made a huge difference in promoting all four freedoms.
Year | Middelburg (Non-Americans) | Year | Hyde Park / New York (Americans) |
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1982 | Princess Juliana of the Netherlands | 1983 | W. Averell Harriman |
1984 | Harold Macmillan | 1985 | Claude Pepper |
1986 | Alessandro Pertini | 1987 | Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. |
Many other important leaders and thinkers have received this medal over the years, including Nelson Mandela (2002), Bill Clinton (2005), Angela Merkel (2016), and Ruth Bader Ginsburg (2015).
Freedom of Speech Award

This award celebrates the right to speak freely and share ideas. President Roosevelt said: "The first is freedom of speech and expression — everywhere in the world."
Year | Middelburg (Non-Americans) | Year | Hyde Park / New York (Americans) |
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1982 | Max van der Stoel | 1983 | Joseph L. Rauh, Jr. |
1984 | Amnesty International | 1985 | Kenneth B. Clark |
1986 | El País | 1987 | Herbert Block |
Other notable winners include Walter Cronkite (1989), CNN (1998), and Maria Ressa (2020).
Freedom of Worship Award
This award honors the right for everyone to practice their religion as they choose. President Roosevelt stated: "The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way — everywhere in the world."
Year | Middelburg (Non-Americans) | Year | Hyde Park / New York (Americans) |
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1982 | Willem A. Visser 't Hooft | 1983 | Coretta Scott King |
1984 | Werner Leich and Christiann F. Beyers Naudé | 1985 | Elie Wiesel |
1986 | Bernardus Alfrink | 1987 | Leon Sullivan |
Famous recipients include Desmond Tutu (1998) and Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople (2012).
Freedom from Want Award
This award recognizes efforts to ensure everyone has enough to live a healthy life. President Roosevelt explained: "The third is freedom from want — which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants — everywhere in the world."
Year | Middelburg (Non-Americans) | Year | Hyde Park / New York (Americans) |
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1982 | H. Johannes Witteveen | 1983 | Robert S. McNamara |
1984 | Liv Ullmann | 1985 | John Kenneth Galbraith |
1986 | F. Bradford Morse | 1987 | Mary Lasker |
Other important winners include Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward (1991), Médecins Sans Frontières (1996), and Muhammad Yunus (2006) for his work with Grameen Bank.
Freedom from Fear Award
This award is for those who work to make the world a safer place, free from violence and war. President Roosevelt said: "The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the world."
Year | Middelburg (Non-Americans) | Year | Hyde Park / New York (Americans) |
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1982 | J. Herman van Roijen | 1983 | Jacob K. Javits |
1984 | Brian Urquhart | 1985 | Isidor Rabi |
1986 | Olof Palme (posthumously) | 1987 | George Kennan |
Notable recipients include Simon Wiesenthal (1990), Shimon Peres (1996), and Malala Yousafzai (2014).
Special Presentations
Sometimes, special awards are given to people who have made unique contributions.
1984 | Simone Veil (Centennial Award) | 2002 | William vanden Heuvel | 2005 | BBC World Service |
1990 | Mikhail Gorbachev | 2003 | Arthur Schlesinger Jr. | 2005 | Mary Soames |
Images for kids
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Edward M. Kennedy, 1999
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Nelson Mandela, 2002
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Hillary Clinton, 2009
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg, 2015
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Angela Merkel, 2016
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Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, 2022
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M. vd Stoel, 1982
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J. Lewis, 1999
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Dmitry Muratov on behalf of Novaya Gazeta, 2010
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C. King, 1983
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E. Wiesel, 1985
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B. Alfrink, 1986
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Bartholomew I, 2012
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R. McNamara, 1983
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M. Yunus, 2006
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E. Bhatt, 2012
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W. Fulbright, 1989
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Aung San S., 2006
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Simone Veil, 1984
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M. Gorbachev, 1990
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R. Lubbers, 1995
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M. Soames, 2005
See also
- Four Freedoms Monument
- William O. Douglas Prize
- List of religion-related awards