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Four Freedoms Award facts for kids

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Four Freedoms Award
Froosevelt.jpeg
Country United States

The Four Freedoms Award is a special prize given each year. It honors people who have shown a strong dedication to ideas that US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt talked about. He shared these ideas in a famous speech on January 6, 1941. He said these four freedoms are super important for any democracy: "freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, freedom from fear."

The award is given out in two places. In some years, it's given in New York City to Americans by the Roosevelt Institute. In other years, it's given in Middelburg, Netherlands, to people from other countries by the Roosevelt Stichting.

History of the Awards

The Four Freedoms Awards started in 1982. This was a special year because it was 100 years since President Roosevelt was born. It was also 200 years since the United States and the Netherlands first became diplomatic friends.

The awards were created to celebrate the four important freedoms President Roosevelt spoke about:

Each of these four freedoms has its own award. There is also a special "Freedom Medal" given to a very important person. Sometimes, extra special awards are given out too.

The awards are given in different places depending on the year. In odd-numbered years (like 2023 or 2025), the awards go to American citizens or groups. These ceremonies are held in New York City. In even-numbered years (like 2024 or 2026), the awards honor people from outside America. These ceremonies take place in Middelburg, Netherlands. Middelburg was chosen because President Roosevelt's family might have come from a nearby Dutch town called Oud-Vossemeer.

Honoring People: The Laureates

Many amazing people and groups have received these awards. They are called "laureates." Each award celebrates one of the four freedoms.

Freedom Medal Recipients

Four Freedoms Award
One of the medals given out

The Freedom Medal is a very special award. It honors people who have made a huge difference in promoting all four freedoms.

Year Middelburg (Non-Americans) Year Hyde Park / New York (Americans)
1982 Princess Juliana of the Netherlands 1983 W. Averell Harriman
1984 Harold Macmillan 1985 Claude Pepper
1986 Alessandro Pertini 1987 Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.

Many other important leaders and thinkers have received this medal over the years, including Nelson Mandela (2002), Bill Clinton (2005), Angela Merkel (2016), and Ruth Bader Ginsburg (2015).

Freedom of Speech Award

Max van der Stoel, ex-minister ontvangt de Freedom of Speech Award uit handen va, Bestanddeelnr 932-3654
Dutch politician Max van der Stoel receives the Freedom of Speech award, 16 October 1982

This award celebrates the right to speak freely and share ideas. President Roosevelt said: "The first is freedom of speech and expression — everywhere in the world."

Year Middelburg (Non-Americans) Year Hyde Park / New York (Americans)
1982 Max van der Stoel 1983 Joseph L. Rauh, Jr.
1984 Amnesty International 1985 Kenneth B. Clark
1986 El País 1987 Herbert Block

Other notable winners include Walter Cronkite (1989), CNN (1998), and Maria Ressa (2020).

Freedom of Worship Award

"Freedom of Worship" - NARA - 513537
Freedom of Worship, a painting by Norman Rockwell from 1943

This award honors the right for everyone to practice their religion as they choose. President Roosevelt stated: "The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way — everywhere in the world."

Year Middelburg (Non-Americans) Year Hyde Park / New York (Americans)
1982 Willem A. Visser 't Hooft 1983 Coretta Scott King
1984 Werner Leich and Christiann F. Beyers Naudé 1985 Elie Wiesel
1986 Bernardus Alfrink 1987 Leon Sullivan

Famous recipients include Desmond Tutu (1998) and Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople (2012).

Freedom from Want Award

"Freedom From Want" - NARA - 513539
Freedom from Want by painter Norman Rockwell from 1943

This award recognizes efforts to ensure everyone has enough to live a healthy life. President Roosevelt explained: "The third is freedom from want — which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants — everywhere in the world."

Year Middelburg (Non-Americans) Year Hyde Park / New York (Americans)
1982 H. Johannes Witteveen 1983 Robert S. McNamara
1984 Liv Ullmann 1985 John Kenneth Galbraith
1986 F. Bradford Morse 1987 Mary Lasker

Other important winners include Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward (1991), Médecins Sans Frontières (1996), and Muhammad Yunus (2006) for his work with Grameen Bank.

Freedom from Fear Award

This award is for those who work to make the world a safer place, free from violence and war. President Roosevelt said: "The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the world."

Year Middelburg (Non-Americans) Year Hyde Park / New York (Americans)
1982 J. Herman van Roijen 1983 Jacob K. Javits
1984 Brian Urquhart 1985 Isidor Rabi
1986 Olof Palme (posthumously) 1987 George Kennan

Notable recipients include Simon Wiesenthal (1990), Shimon Peres (1996), and Malala Yousafzai (2014).

Special Presentations

Sometimes, special awards are given to people who have made unique contributions.

1984 Simone Veil (Centennial Award) 2002 William vanden Heuvel 2005 BBC World Service
1990 Mikhail Gorbachev 2003 Arthur Schlesinger Jr. 2005 Mary Soames

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See also

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