Hardy County, West Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Hardy County
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Hardy County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of West Virginia
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 West Virginia's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  West Virginia |
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| Founded | October 17, 1786 | |
| Named for | Samuel Hardy | |
| Seat | Moorefield | |
| Largest town | Moorefield | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 584 sq mi (1,510 km2) | |
| • Land | 582 sq mi (1,510 km2) | |
| • Water | 2.2 sq mi (6 km2) 0.4%% | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 14,299 | |
| • Estimate
(2021)
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14,160  |
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| • Density | 24.485/sq mi (9.454/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| Congressional district | 2nd | |
Hardy County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,299. Its county seat is Moorefield. The county was created from Hampshire County in 1786 and named for Samuel Hardy, a distinguished Virginian.
Contents
History
The first European known to visit this area was John Van Meter in 1725. The earliest permanent European settlements were established in the 1730s.
Hardy County was formed in 1786 from Hampshire County in Virginia. It was one of fifty counties admitted to the Union as the state of West Virginia in 1863.
That year, the newly independent state's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. Hardy County was divided into three districts: Capon, Lost River, and Moorefield. A fourth district, South Fork, was formed in 1873 from part of Moorefield District, and a fifth district, Old Fields, was created in the 1980s.
Hardy County has a rich African American history, with many free African Americans living there before the Civil War. This history is discussed in part 2 of the Henry Louis Gates television series African American Lives.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 584 square miles (1,510 km2), of which 582 square miles (1,510 km2) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2) (0.4%) is water.
Through this county flows the South Branch Potomac River with its surrounding magnificent valley. Several miles wide, "the Valley," as it is commonly called, contains lands whose fertility lends itself to successful farming. Agriculture and stock raising have always been the main source of employment in this area, with corn, wheat, apples, peaches, melons, cattle and poultry having important interests. Truck-farming has a vital role, each household possessing its own small garden.
On either side of the Valley are high mountains with rough terrain and heavy timber. Throughout the area wildlife is plentiful, and hunting has always been a major diversion and source of meat supply.
The South Branch is a clear stream, quite wide, and of considerable depth in many places. Watering the Valley, the river abounds in fish and creates many picturesque settings. At times the usually calm waters surge from low banks and spread over the Valley, enveloping and ravishing the rich surrounding lands. The river has a peculiar feature in the field of geology as it flows through the Valley. At one point the river, thousands of years ago, did not cut across the mountains from one side to the other, but made a passage through them from end to end. This geological exception is now in the form of a narrow, trough-like gap, about seven miles (11 km) long, and appropriately called "The Trough". At the present day, the gorge is several hundred feet deep, and the South Branch flows in a narrow channel at the bottom, with almost perpendicular walls of rock on either side.
In the very center of the South Branch Valley, surrounded by high mountains, and located on the east side of the junction of the South Fork South Branch Potomac River and the South Branch Potomac, is Moorefield, the county seat of Hardy County. A quiet farming center in 1860, the population of the Moorefield area at that time was about 1,500. At this period there were no bridges at Moorefield, and the South Branch had to be forded some three miles (4.8 km) up the Valley, or the ferryboat, which was usually busy, had to be used. The main towns that communicated with Moorefield were Petersburg, Romney, and New Creek (presently Keyser) the latter having a stage line between the two points.
Major highways
_from_the_overpass_for_McCauly_Road_in_Fort_Run,_Hardy_County,_West_Virginia.jpg)
U.S. Highway 48
U.S. Highway 220
West Virginia Route 28
West Virginia Route 29
West Virginia Route 55
West Virginia Route 59
West Virginia Route 259
Adjacent counties
- Hampshire County (north)
- Frederick County, Virginia (east)
- Shenandoah County, Virginia (southeast)
- Rockingham County, Virginia (south)
- Pendleton County (southwest)
- Grant County (west)
National protected areas
- George Washington National Forest (part)
- United States National Radio Quiet Zone (part)
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 7,336 | — | |
| 1800 | 6,627 | −9.7% | |
| 1810 | 5,525 | −16.6% | |
| 1820 | 5,700 | 3.2% | |
| 1830 | 6,798 | 19.3% | |
| 1840 | 7,622 | 12.1% | |
| 1850 | 9,543 | 25.2% | |
| 1860 | 9,864 | 3.4% | |
| 1870 | 5,518 | −44.1% | |
| 1880 | 6,794 | 23.1% | |
| 1890 | 7,567 | 11.4% | |
| 1900 | 8,449 | 11.7% | |
| 1910 | 9,163 | 8.5% | |
| 1920 | 9,601 | 4.8% | |
| 1930 | 9,816 | 2.2% | |
| 1940 | 10,813 | 10.2% | |
| 1950 | 10,032 | −7.2% | |
| 1960 | 9,308 | −7.2% | |
| 1970 | 8,855 | −4.9% | |
| 1980 | 10,030 | 13.3% | |
| 1990 | 10,977 | 9.4% | |
| 2000 | 12,669 | 15.4% | |
| 2010 | 14,025 | 10.7% | |
| 2020 | 14,299 | 2.0% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 14,160 | 1.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020 |
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2010 census
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 14,025 people, 5,818 households, and 3,900 families living in the county. The population density was 24.1 inhabitants per square mile (9.3/km2). There were 8,078 housing units at an average density of 13.9 units per square mile (5.4 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.8% white, 2.5% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.5% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 42.7% were German, 13.2% were English, 11.0% were American, and 9.9% were Irish.
Of the 5,818 households, 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.0% were non-families, and 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.86. The median age was 42.8 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,347 and the median income for a family was $41,401. Males had a median income of $37,506 versus $23,865 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,944. About 11.1% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Towns
- Moorefield (county seat)
- Wardensville
Magisterial Districts
- Capon
- Lost River
- Moorefield
- Old Fields
- South Fork
Unincorporated communities
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Hardy para niños
