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Indian New Year's days facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

India celebrates New Year's Day on many different days throughout the year. This is because different parts of India follow either a lunar calendar (based on the moon) or a solar calendar (based on the sun).

In regions that follow the solar calendar, the New Year often falls around April 14th or 15th. Some of these celebrations include Baisakhi in Bangladesh, Rongali Bihu in Assam, Puthandu in Tamil Nadu, Vishu in Kerala, Pana Sankranti in Odisha, and Poila Boishakh in Bengal.

For regions that follow the lunar calendar, the New Year is usually celebrated in the month of Chaitra (which is around March-April). Examples include Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka, and Gudhi Padwa in Maharashtra. In Gujarat, the New Year is celebrated the day after Diwali, which is the first bright day of the Kartik month according to their lunar calendar.

How New Year is Celebrated

Many Hindu festivals follow the Vikram Samvat calendar. In North India, the Vikram Samvat New Year usually begins on the first day of the Chaitra month, during the bright half of the moon.

In Gujarat, the New Year is celebrated the day after Diwali. This day marks the beginning of the Kartik month in their Vikram Samvat calendar.

New Year Dates Across India

Different parts of India celebrate New Year's Day based on their specific calendars. Here's a look at some of these festivals:

Calendar Date Festival name Region / Communities / Religions
Lunar varies, Mar/Apr Chaitra Navaratri
(Hindu Lunar New Year)
Bihar (Bhojpur, Magadh), Uttar Pradesh (Awadh, Braj, Bagelkhand, Bhojpur-Purvanchal, Bundelkhand, Kannauj, Rohilkhand), Madhya Pradesh (Bagelkhand, Bundelkhand, Malwa, Mahakoshal, Gird), , Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand
Lunar varies, Mar/Apr Ugadi (Saka New Year) Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
Lunar varies, Mar/Apr Gudhi Padwa (Saka New Year) Maharashtra, Goa
Lunar varies, Mar/Apr Navreh Kashmir
Lunar varies, Jun/Jul Ashadhi Bij Kutch
Lunar varies, Oct/Nov Nutan Varsh Gujarat
Lunar varies, Mar/Apr Cheti Chand Sindhi
Solar fixed, 13/14/15 April Mesha Sankranti/Vaisakhi
(Hindu Solar New Year)
Punjab, Haryana, Jammu, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand (Garhwal and Kumaon), Nepalis (Sikkim, Darjeeling)
Solar fixed, 13/14/15 April Puthandu Tamil Nadu
Solar fixed, 13/14/15 April Vishu
(traditional)
Kerala
fixed, 17/18 August 1st Chingam
(Kollam era calendar)
Solar fixed, 13/14/15 April Bisu Parba Tulu Nadu
Lunar varies, Mar/Apr Sajibu Cheiraoba Manipur
Solar fixed, 14/15 Apr Buisu Tripura
Solar fixed, 13/14/15 Apr Bwisagu Bodoland, Assam
Solar fixed, 13/14/15 April Bohag Bihu Assam
Solar fixed, 13/14 April Pana Sankranti Odisha
Solar fixed, 14/15 April Pahela Baishakh West Bengal and the wider Bengal region
Solar fixed, 13/14/15 April Jur Sital Mithila
Lunar varies, Dec Losoong/Namsoong Sikkim (Bhutia, Lepcha)
Lunar varies, Dec Galdan Namchot Ladakh
Lunar varies, Feb Losar Arunachal Pradesh (Monpa)
Lunar varies, Feb/Mar Gyalpo Lhosar Sikkim (Sherpa)
Lunar varies, Dec/Jan Tamu Lhosar Sikkim (Gurung)
Lunar varies, Jan/Feb Sonam Lhosar Sikkim (Tamang)
Solar fixed, 13/14 Apr Sangken Arunachal Pradesh (Khamti, Singpho, Khamyang, Tangsa), Assam (Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, Turung)
Solar fixed, 13/14 Apr Bizhu Chakma
Solar varies, 17, 18, 19 Aug Pateti Parsis
Solar fixed, 21 March Nowruz Zoroastrians

See also

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