International Federation of Basque Pelota facts for kids
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Sport | Basque pelota |
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Category | Professional Men (1st and 2nd) ; Professional Women (1st and 2nd); Amateur (Men and Women) |
Jurisdiction | Spain |
Abbreviation | FIPV |
Founded | 1929 |
Regional affiliation | 4 / 33 Members |
Headquarters | Pamplona, Spain |
President | ![]() ![]() |
Chairman | ![]() |
Official website |
The International Federation of Basque Pelota (FIPV) is the main organization that manages the sport of Basque pelota around the world. It's recognized by the International Olympic Committee, which means it's a big deal in the sports world! The FIPV creates the rules for international games and organizes exciting competitions.
Contents
What is the FIPV?
The FIPV is a sports federation that works with other important sports groups. These groups include:
- International Olympic Committee (IOC): This is the group that organizes the Olympic Games.
- Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF): This group includes sports federations that are recognized by the IOC.
- SportAccord (GAISF): This is a big organization that brings together many international sports federations.
History of the FIPV
The International Federation of Basque pelota started on May 19, 1929. It was founded in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The French, Spanish, and Argentinian Basque Pelota Federations worked together to create it.
However, activities were limited for a while. This was because of World War II and the Spanish Civil War. Things picked up again in 1945. In 1946, the FIPV set official rules for the sport. They also made sure all participating countries had fair chances in international championships. Today, the FIPV's main office is in Pamplona, Spain.
Leaders of the FIPV
Here are the people who have led the FIPV over the years:
President | Years Active |
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Jean Ybarnégaray | 1929–1946 |
Manuel Balet Crous | 1946–1954 |
Carmelo Balda Galarraga | 1954–1969 |
Javier Gil de Biedma | 1970–1978 |
Jesús Fernández Iriondo | 1978–1994 |
Enrique Gaytán de Ayala | 1994–2002 |
Dominique Boutineau | 2002–2014 |
Xavier Cazaubon | 2014–Present |
Ways to Play Basque Pelota
The FIPV recognizes several different ways to play Basque Pelota. These are the types of games played in the Basque Pelota World Championships:
- Hand-pelota (esku huska in Basque): Players hit the ball with their bare hands. This game is played on a 36-meter Fronton court or a Trinquete court.
- Rubber-paleta (gomazko paleta in Basque): Players use a short, wide wooden bat called a paleta. They hit a rubber ball. This game is played on a 30-meter Fronton or Trinquete.
- Leather-paleta (paleta cuero in Basque): This is similar to rubber-paleta. However, players use a traditional leather ball instead of a rubber one. It's played on a 36-meter Fronton or Trinquete.
- Short-bat (paleta corta in Spanish): Players use a shorter, thicker, and narrower bat. They hit a leather ball. This game is played on a 36-meter Fronton.
- Xare (meaning "net" in Basque): Players use a wooden ring with a net, like a tennis racket. This game is played on a Trinquete.
- Jai alai (zesta punta in Basque): Players wear a special glove that extends into a long, curved basket. They use this basket to catch and throw the ball. This exciting game is played on a 54-meter Fronton.
- Frontenis: This game uses tennis rackets. It is played on a 30-meter Fronton.
Countries Involved in Basque Pelota
As of April 2022, 33 countries are members of the FIPV. They are grouped into different regions around the world.
Regions and Member Countries
Number | Region | Countries |
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1 | Africa | 2 |
2 | Asia | 4 |
3 | Europe | 6 |
4 | Americas | 21 |
Total | World | 33 |
Here are the countries that are part of the FIPV, organized by region:
- Africa:
Guinea (Guinea),
Togo (Togo)
- Asia:
Philippines (Philippines),
India (India),
China (China),
Iran (Iran)
- Europe:
Belgium (Belgium),
Spain (Spain),
France (France),
Italy (Italy),
Poland (Poland),
Portugal (Portugal)
- Americas:
Argentina (Argentina),
Bolivia (Bolivia),
Costa Rica (Costa Rica),
Cuba (Cuba),
Ecuador (Ecuador),
El Salvador (El Salvador),
United States (United States),
Guatemala (Guatemala),
Canada (Canada),
Chile (Chile),
Brazil (Brazil),
Mexico (Mexico),
Nicaragua (Nicaragua),
Panama (Panama),
Paraguay (Paraguay),
Peru (Peru),
Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico),
Dominican Republic (Dominican Republic),
Uruguay (Uruguay),
Venezuela (Venezuela),
Haiti (Haiti)
National Federations
In 2010, there were 27 national federations. By 2022, this number grew to 33 members.
Country | Federation |
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Spanish Federation of Basque Pelota |
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French Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Argentinian Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Canadian Federation of Basque Pelota |
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United States Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Mexican Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Uruguayan Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Italian Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Filipino Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Greek Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Indian Basque Palota Federation (Srinagar- 9419024669) |
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Belgian Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Dutch Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Venezuelan Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Puerto Rican Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Peruvian Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Paraguayan Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Nicaraguan Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Guatemalan Federation of Basque Pelota |
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El Salvador Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Ecuadorian Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Chilean Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Cuban Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Costa Rica Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Brazilian Federation of Basque Pelota |
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Bolivian Federation of Basque Pelota |
World Championship Medals
The Basque Pelota World Championships are a big event. Here's a look at which countries have won the most medals from 1952 to 2018:
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | ![]() |
69 | 75 | 39 | 183 |
2 | ![]() |
68 | 65 | 44 | 177 |
3 | ![]() |
50 | 41 | 32 | 123 |
4 | ![]() |
48 | 25 | 18 | 91 |
5 | ![]() |
4 | 30 | 15 | 49 |
6 | ![]() |
3 | 5 | 16 | 24 |
7 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
8 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
9 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
See also
In Spanish: Federación Internacional de Pelota Vasca para niños
- Basque Pelota World Cup