List of political entities in the 7th century BC facts for kids
- Political entities in the 8th century BC – Political entities in the 6th century BC – Political entities by century
- Further information: List of Classical Age states and List of Iron Age states
Imagine a time long, long ago, even before ancient Rome became famous! We're talking about the 7th century BC, which means the years between 700 BC and 601 BC. During this time, many different groups of people around the world had their own organized societies. These societies were like early countries or kingdoms, often called 'states' or 'polities'. They had their own leaders, rules, and ways of life. This list will show you some of these amazing ancient states that existed during the 7th century BC, spread across different continents.
Contents
Ancient States in Africa
In the 7th century BC, Africa was home to several powerful and long-lasting states. These included kingdoms in the north, like the growing Carthaginian Empire, and mighty empires further south, such as the Kingdom of Kush in what is now Sudan. These states often controlled large areas and had complex societies.
| State | Existed |
|---|---|
| Aethiopia | c. 13th - 5th centuries BC |
| Carthaginian Empire | 650 - 146 BC |
| Kingdom of D'mt | 980 - 400 BC |
| Cyrenaica | 631 - 525 BC |
| Garamantian Empire | 1000 BC - 700 AD |
| Kingdom of Kush | 1070 BC - 350 AD |
| Libu | 1550 - 146 BC |
| Macrobia | c. 8th - 4th centuries BC |
| Nok | 1000 BC - 300 AD |
Ancient States in the Americas
Long before European explorers arrived, the Americas had advanced civilizations. In the 7th century BC, groups like the Olmec in Mesoamerica and the Paracas in South America were developing complex cultures. They built impressive structures, created unique art, and had organized societies.
| name | existed |
|---|---|
| Maya | 2000 BC - 900 AD |
| Olmec | 1400 - 400 BC |
| Paracas | 800 - 100 BC |
| Pueblo | 12th century BC - 14th century AD |
| Zapotec | 700 BC - 1521 AD |
Ancient States in Europe
Europe in the 7th century BC was a mix of developing kingdoms and tribal groups. In the south, ancient Greece was home to famous city-states like Athens and Sparta. The powerful Kingdom of Rome was just beginning to grow. Further north and west, various Celtic and Germanic tribes were forming their own distinct societies.
North and West Europe
These states were found in areas like modern-day Britain, Ireland, and Switzerland. Many were tribal groups that later became more organized kingdoms.
| name | existed |
|---|---|
| Brigantia | 700 BC - 1st century AD |
| Caledonia | 650 BC - 1st century AD |
| Kingdom of Connacht | c. 10th century BC - 1474 AD |
| Helvetii | 650 BC - 68 AD |
| Silure | 650 BC - 78 AD |
| Suebi | 600 BC - 409 AD |
South and East Europe
This region included the Greek city-states, early Italian kingdoms, and groups in Eastern Europe. These areas were often centers of trade and cultural development.
| State | Existed |
|---|---|
| Arcadia | 980 - 743 BC |
| Acarnania | 7th - 1st century BC |
| Kingdom of Argolis | 1200 - 337 BC |
| Republic of Athens | 1068 - 355 BC |
| Cantabria | 650 BC - 1st century AD |
| Carthaginian Empire | 650 - 146 BC |
| Celtiberia | 650 - 19 BC |
| Corinthia | 700 - 338 BC |
| Dacia | 700 BC - 106 AD |
| Kingdom of Etruria | 768 - 264 BC |
| Getae | 7th century BC - 4th century AD |
| Iapydes | 9th century - 34 BC |
| Illyria | 2000 - 168 BC |
| Liburnia | 11th century - 34 BC |
| Locria | 1250 - 386 BC |
| Lucania | 1000 - 356 BC |
| Magna Graecia | 740 - 89 BC |
| Oenotria | 1000 - 325 BC |
| Padanian Etruria | 9th century - 5th century BC |
| Phocis | 690 - 222 BC |
| Kingdom of Rome | 753 - 509 BC |
| Kingdom of Sabinum | c. 760 - 494 BC |
| Samnium | c. 600 - 82 BC |
| Sicani | c. 13th century - 300 BC |
| Sicels | c. 11th century - 425 BC |
| Kingdom of Sparta | 950 - 146 BC |
| Kingdom of Thessaly | 950 - 344 BC |
| Tartessos | 1000 - 450 BC |
| Thrace | 1200 - 450 BC |
| Umbria | 9th century - 3rd century BC |
Ancient States in Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia
The vast grasslands of the Eurasian Steppe and Central Asia were home to many nomadic and semi-nomadic groups. These included the Cimmerians and Scythians, known for their horse-riding skills and warrior cultures. Other settled kingdoms also existed, connecting different parts of the ancient world through trade routes.
| name | existed |
|---|---|
| Aria | 700 BC - 300 BC |
| Caspiane | 650 BC - 387 AD |
| Bactria | 1140 - 550 BC |
| Kingdom of Balhara | 12th - 7th centuries BC |
| Bulgar | 7th century BC - 7th century AD |
| Chorasmia | 1290 - 180 BC |
| Cimmeria | 1300 - 625 BC |
| Kingdom of Colchis | 1300 BC - 2nd century AD |
| Dahae | 700 - 530 BC |
| Huns | 600 BC - 370 AD |
| Issedon | 650 - 58 BC |
| Magyar | 1100 BC - 895 AD |
| Qiang | 2000 BC - 150 BC |
| Scythia | 690 BC - 250 BC |
| Sogdiana | 750 - 550 BC |
| Thyssagetae | 650 BC - 110 AD |
| Xianyun | 824 - 209 BC |
Ancient States in East Asia
East Asia during the 7th century BC was a dynamic region, especially in China. This was a time of many competing states, often called the Spring and Autumn period. Powerful kingdoms like Jin, Qi, and Chu were constantly battling for control. Other important states also existed in Korea and Vietnam.
| Name | Existed |
|---|---|
| Ba (state) | 13th century - 311 BC |
| Cai (state) | 980 - 447 BC |
| Cao (state) | 1053 - 487 BC |
| Chen (state) | 1046 - 479 BC |
| Chu (state) | 1030 - 223 BC |
| Donghu | 1400 - 150 BC |
| Kingdom of Gojoseon | 2333 - 108 BC |
| Jin (state) | 1042 - 376 BC |
| Pi (state) | 1046 - 418 BC |
| Qiang | 2000 BC - 150 BC |
| Qi (Henan) | 1600 - 445 BC |
| Qi (state) | 1046 - 221 BC |
| Qin (state) | 858 - 221 BC |
| Quanrong | 954 - 301 BC |
| Sui (state) | 771 - 221 BC |
| Sumpa | 1600 BC - 7th century AD |
| Shu (state) | 1046 - 316 BC |
| Teng (state) | 1046 - 414 BC |
| Kingdom of Van Lang | 2879 - 258 BC |
| Xu (state) | 2000 - 512 BC |
| Yan (state) | 1046 - 222 BC |
| Zhou Kingdom | 1046 - 256 BC |
| Zou (state) | 1012 - 350 BC |
Ancient States in South Asia
South Asia, including modern-day India, was a land of many kingdoms and republics in the 7th century BC. Some of the most notable were the Magadha Kingdom, which would later become a major empire, and the Kosala kingdom. These states had rich cultures, developing religions, and complex social structures.
| Name | Existed |
|---|---|
| Anarta Kingdom | 1100 - 550 BC |
| Anga Kingdom | 1380 - 550 BC |
| Avanti Kingdom | 900 - 322 BC |
| Danda Kingdom | 1100 - 450 BC |
| Haryanka Kingdom | 684 - 413 BC |
| Kalinga Kingdom | 1376 - 285 BC |
| Kamboja Kingdom | 1450 - 195 BC |
| Kasmira Kingdom | 1250 - 322 BC |
| Kimpurusha Kingdom | 1000 - 325 BC |
| Kirata Kingdom | 1350 - c. 300 BC |
| Kosala | 1000 - 266 BC |
| Lanka | 1100 - 543 BC |
| Magadha Kingdom | 799 - 323 BC |
| Malla republics | c. 7th century BCE - c. 4th century BCE |
| Matsya Kingdom | 1180 - 318 BC |
| Panchala Kingdom | 1100 - 4th century BC |
| Pandya Kingdom | 1350 - 460 BC |
| Parvata Kingdom | c. 9th century - 325 BC |
| Pundra Kingdom | 1300 BC - 550 AD |
| Shakya | 800 - 320 BC |
| Sinhala Kingdom | 700 - 505 BC |
| Surasena | 1000 - 323 BC |
| Trigarta Kingdom | 1150 - 322 BC |
| Vanga Kingdom | 1300 BC - 580 AD |
| Vatsa | 1100 - 323 BC |
| Vajjika League | c. 7th century BCE - c. 468 BC |
| Yaksha Kingdom | 1200 - 350 BC |
Ancient States in West Asia
West Asia was a very important region in the 7th century BC. It was home to powerful empires like the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which famously conquered Jerusalem. Other significant states included the Median Empire and the Lydian Empire, which were major players in the ancient world. Many smaller kingdoms also thrived, often interacting through trade or conflict.
| name | existed |
|---|---|
| Aramean Kingdom | 2300 – 700 BC |
| Kingdom of Awsan | 7th century BC - 100 AD |
| Kingdom of Caria | 11th - 6th century BC |
| Chaldean Kingdom | 1100 - 539 BC |
| Kingdom of Cilicia | 795 - 546 BC |
| Principality of Corduene | 800 BC - 653 AD |
| Doris | 1200 - 580 BC |
| Kingdom of Edom | 1200 - 125 BC |
| Elamite Empire | 1210 - 535 BC |
| Ellipian Kingdom | 850 - 609 BC |
| Kingdom of Hadhramaut | 700 BC - 320 AD |
| Kingdom of Judah | 930- 586 BC |
| Kingdom of Lycia | 1183 - 546 BC |
| Lydian Empire | 680 - 546 BC |
| Magan | 2200 - 550 BC |
| Mannaean Kingdom | 1110 - 616 BC |
| Median Empire | 678 - 549 BC |
| Kingdom of Mysia | 1320 - 301 BC |
| Neo-Babylonian Empire | 626 - 539 BC |
| Paphlagonia | 1480 - 183 BC |
| Parsua | 860 - 600 BC |
| Phoenicia | 1800 - 539 BC |
| Kingdom of Saba | 1100 - 275 BC |
| Principality of Sam'al | 1200 - 680 BC |
| Saparda Kingdom | 7200 - 670 BC |
| Kingdom of Tuwanuwa | 1000 - 700 BC |
| Kingdom of Urartu | 860 - 590 BC |
| Principality of Zabdicene | 780 BC - 5th century AD |
| Zikirti Kingdom | 750 - 521 BC |
See also
- List of Bronze Age states
- List of Classical Age states
- List of Iron Age states
- List of states during Antiquity