kids encyclopedia robot

Washington Nationals facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Washington Nationals
2025 Washington Nationals season
Washington Nationals logo.svg Washington Nationals Cap Insig.svg
Team logo Cap insignia
Major league affiliations
Current uniform
MLB-NLE-WAS-Uniform.png
Retired numbers
(as Montreal Expos: 8, 10, 10, 30)
Colors
  • Scarlet red, navy blue, white
                  
Name
Other nicknames
  • Nats
Ballpark
Major league titles
World Series titles (1) 2019
NL Pennants (1) 2019
NL East Division titles (5)
  • 1981
  • 2012
  • 2014
  • 2016
  • 2017
Wild card berths (1) 2019
Front office
Principal owner(s) Mark Lerner
President of baseball operations Mike Rizzo
General manager Mike Rizzo
Manager Dave Martinez
Mascot(s) Screech

The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team from Washington, D.C.. They play in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League's East Division. Their home games are held at Nationals Park, located by the Anacostia River.

This team is the eighth major league baseball franchise to be based in Washington, D.C. The Nationals started in 1969 as the Montreal Expos. After some changes, MLB decided to move the team to a new city. In 2004, Washington, D.C., was chosen, and the team became the Nationals in 2005. This was the first time an MLB team moved since 1971.

After moving to Washington, the team faced some challenges. However, they became very successful in the 2010s. They picked talented players like Stephen Strasburg and Bryce Harper in the MLB draft. The Nationals won their first division title in 2012 and continued to win their division in 2014, 2016, and 2017. In 2019, they made it to the 2019 World Series as a Wild Card team and won their first championship by defeating the Houston Astros.

Team History

Baseball in Washington, D.C.

Baseball has a long history in Washington, D.C. Several teams, including some called the Nationals, played in the city in the 1800s. The first Washington Nationals team in a major league played in 1884.

Later, the Washington Senators played in the National League from 1892 to 1899. Another Senators team, officially called the Washington Nationals from 1905 to 1955, played in the American League from 1901 to 1960. This team later moved to Minneapolis and became the Minnesota Twins.

MLB then gave Washington a new team, the second American League Senators franchise, which started playing in 1961. However, this team moved to Texas in 1971 and became the Texas Rangers.

Nixon Opening Day 1969 One
President Richard Nixon at the Washington Senators' opening game with the New York Yankees at RFK Stadium, 1969

The Montreal Expos Era

The team we know today as the Washington Nationals started as the Montreal Expos in 1969. They were one of four new teams added to Major League Baseball that year. The Expos were the first MLB team in Canada. They were named after the Expo 67 World's Fair held in Montreal.

The Expos first played at Jarry Park. In their first season, they lost 110 games. The team struggled for their first ten years.

In 1977, the Expos moved into Olympic Stadium. Two years later, they had a great season, winning 95 games. In 1981, the team won its only division championship. They lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Championship Series.

The team had many talented young players in the 1980s. These included Gary Carter, Tim Raines, and Andre Dawson. The Expos often finished in the middle of their division during this time.

In 1994, the Expos had the best record in all of Major League Baseball. However, the season was cut short by a players' strike. After this, the team started selling off its best players. Fan support for the team began to drop.

Moving to Washington, D.C.

After the 2001 season, MLB thought about getting rid of the Expos team. This plan did not happen, so MLB bought the Expos. They then started looking for a new city for the team. Many cities were considered, including Washington, D.C.

On September 29, 2004, MLB announced that the Expos would move to Washington, D.C., for the 2005 season. This brought professional baseball back to the U.S. capital. The other MLB team owners approved the move on December 3.

There was talk about naming the team the "Senators" again. However, the name "Nationals" was chosen instead. This name was used by an earlier Washington team. The city's mayor, Anthony A. Williams, wanted the name "Washington Grays." This would honor the Homestead Grays, a famous Negro-league team that played in Washington. On November 21, 2004, the team chose the name "Washington Nationals." They also announced their official colors: red, white, and blue.

Nationals Game - 2009 - Stierch
Nationals versus the Cincinnati Reds in 2009 at Nationals Park

The Nationals played their first three seasons at RFK Stadium. Their new home, Nationals Park, was finished in 2008. The Nationals played their first game there on March 30, 2008. U.S. President George W. Bush threw out the first pitch. Ryan Zimmerman hit a game-winning home run in that first game.

First Seasons as the Nationals

The Nationals played their first game on April 4, 2005. They lost to the Philadelphia Phillies. The team finished their first season with an 81-81 record, which is .500. Their first draft pick as the Nationals was Ryan Zimmerman. He became one of the team's best players and played his entire career with the Nationals.

Building a Winning Team (2000s and 2010s)

In 2006, Ted Lerner took over the team. He hired Stan Kasten to help rebuild the team. They focused on developing young players through the draft.

The Nationals finished in last place for several years from 2006 to 2010. But they were building a strong team. They drafted star players like pitcher Stephen Strasburg in 2009 and outfielder Bryce Harper in 2010. In 2011, they signed Jayson Werth.

In 2012, the Nationals made the playoffs for the first time. They won their division. Bryce Harper was named the National League Rookie of the Year. The Nationals lost in the playoffs to the St. Louis Cardinals.

After missing the playoffs in 2013, they won their division again in 2014. They were eliminated by the San Francisco Giants. In 2015, they signed star pitcher Max Scherzer. That year, Bryce Harper won the NL MVP award.

The team returned to the playoffs in 2016 and 2017. They won their division both years. However, they were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs each time. After the 2017 season, Dave Martinez became the team's manager.

In 2018, the All-Star Game was held at Nationals Park. Young star Juan Soto had a great first season. The Nationals did not make the playoffs in 2018. After that season, Bryce Harper left the team to play for the Philadelphia Phillies.

2019 World Series Champions

The Nationals started the 2019 season with a tough record of 19 wins and 31 losses. Many people thought they had little chance of winning the World Series. But the team turned things around! They won 74 of their next 112 games. They finished the season with a 93-69 record.

This earned them a spot in the 2019 National League Wild Card Game, which they won. In the NLDS, they beat the Los Angeles Dodgers. This was the first time the team had advanced past the first round of the playoffs. The Nationals then swept the St. Louis Cardinals in the NLCS. This gave them their first National League pennant.

Finally, the team defeated the Houston Astros in Game 7 of the 2019 World Series. This brought their first World Series championship to Washington, D.C. Stephen Strasburg was named the World Series MVP. It was the first World Series where the road team won all seven games. The Nationals also won all five of their elimination games in the playoffs, coming from behind in each one.

After the World Series

After the 2019 season, star player Anthony Rendon left the team. The Nationals re-signed Stephen Strasburg to a big contract. However, injuries limited his playing time, and he retired in 2024.

The Nationals struggled in the shortened 2020 season due to the coronavirus pandemic. In 2021, the team started rebuilding. They traded away key players like Max Scherzer and Trea Turner for younger prospects. Ryan Zimmerman, who had been with the team since 2005, retired after the 2021 season.

In 2022, the Nationals traded young superstar Juan Soto. This was a big move to get many talented young players for the future. The team finished with the worst record in baseball that year. However, they started to improve in 2023, winning more games. Young players like CJ Abrams and Josiah Gray showed promise. In 2024, top prospects James Wood and Dylan Crews made their debuts.

The Lerner family, who owned the team, explored selling it in 2022. Ted Lerner, the owner, passed away in 2023. His son, Mark, had already taken over as the main owner in 2018.

Team Uniforms

Early Uniforms (2005–2008)

The Nationals' first home uniforms were red, gold, and navy. They had the team name and numbers in red. The road uniforms had the city name in navy. The team also had a red alternate uniform with an interlocking "DC" logo.

Ryan Zimmerman (left) in the original home uniform; Emilio Bonifácio (center) in the original road uniform; Nick Johnson (right) in the original alternate red uniform.

Road Uniform Changes (2009–2010)

In 2009, the Nationals changed their road and red alternate uniforms. The road uniform now had the city name in a script style. The red alternate uniform featured the "curly W" logo.

The "Curly W" Uniforms (2011–2023)

A new set of uniforms was introduced in 2011. The color gold was removed. The "curly W" logo became very important on the home and red alternate uniforms. New caps were also added.

Andrew Stevenson (2nd from right) in the "Curly W" home uniform; C. J. Abrams (2nd from left) in the road uniform; Víctor Robles (3rd from right) in the "Curly W" red uniform.

Script "Nationals" Uniforms (2018–Present)

In 2018, the Nationals added a navy alternate uniform. It had the team name in a script style. This navy uniform was lucky for them in 2019 when they won the World Series. In 2020, a white version of this uniform was added.

Starting in 2022, the white alternate uniform with the "Nationals" script became the main home uniform. In 2024, the road uniform was updated. A new white pullover uniform with navy sleeves was also added.

Trea Turner (left) in the script "Nationals" home uniform (chest numbers removed in 2024); Juan Soto (right) in the gold-accented alternate uniform in commemoration of their 2019 World Series championship; Eric Thames (3rd from left) in the script "Nationals" navy uniform (chest numbers removed in 2024); Dominic Smith (center) in the "City Connect" gray uniform.

City Connect Uniform

As part of a deal with Nike, the Nationals got special "City Connect" uniforms in 2022. These uniforms honored the cherry blossoms in Washington, D.C. They were dark gray with pink trim and cherry blossom designs. These uniforms were worn for some home games until 2024.

Stars and Stripes Alternates

In 2009, the Nationals introduced a navy alternate uniform for games around Independence Day. It featured the "interlocking DC" logo with a Stars and Stripes design.

In 2011, this uniform was updated. The "curly W" logo was used with the Stars and Stripes design. In 2017, a white version of this uniform was released.

Alberto González (left) in the original "DC Stars and Stripes" uniform; Adam Eaton (center) in the navy "W Stars and Stripes" uniform; Fernando Rodney and Yan Gomes (right) in the white "W Stars and Stripes" uniform.

Season Records

The table below shows how the Washington Nationals have performed each season since 2005. It includes their wins, losses, and how they finished in their division.

MLB
season
Team
season
League Division Regular season Postseason Awards
Finish Wins Losses Win% GB
2005 2005 NL East 5th 81 81 .500 9 Chad Cordero—Rolaids Relief Man
2006 2006 NL East 5th 71 91 .438 26 Alfonso Soriano—Silver Slugger
2007 2007 NL East 4th 73 89 .451 18 Dmitri Young—Players Choice Award National League Comeback Player
2008 2008 NL East 5th 59 102 .366 32½
2009 2009 NL East 5th 59 103 .364 34 Ryan Zimmerman—Gold Glove and Silver Slugger
2010 2010 NL East 5th 69 93 .426 28 Ryan Zimmerman—Silver Slugger
2011 2011 NL East 3rd 80 81 .497 21½
2012 2012 NL East 1st 98 64 .605 Won NL East Division by 4 games; Lost NLDS 3–2 vs. Cardinals Adam LaRoche—Silver Slugger and Gold Glove
Ian Desmond—Silver Slugger
Stephen Strasburg—Silver Slugger
Bryce HarperNational League Rookie of the Year
Davey Johnson—National League Manager of the Year
2013 2013 NL East 2nd 86 76 .531 10 Ian Desmond—Silver Slugger
2014 2014 NL East 1st 96 66 .593 Won NL East Division by 17 games; Lost NLDS 3–1 vs. Giants Ian Desmond—Silver Slugger
Anthony Rendon—Silver Slugger
Wilson Ramos—Tony Conigliaro Award
Matt Williams—National League Manager of the Year
2015 2015 NL East 2nd 83 79 .512 7 Bryce Harper—National League Most Valuable Player, Silver Slugger, Hank Aaron Award, Players Choice Award National League Outstanding Player, Esurance MLB Awards for Best Major Leaguer and Best Everyday Player
2016 2016 NL East 1st 95 67 .586 Won NL East Division by 8 games; Lost NLDS 3–2 vs. Dodgers Daniel Murphy—Silver Slugger and Players Choice Award National League Outstanding Player
Wilson Ramos—Silver Slugger
Max Scherzer— National League Cy Young Award, Esurance MLB Awards for Best Pitcher and Best Performance
Anthony Rendon—National League Comeback Player of the Year
2017 2017 NL East 1st 97 65 .599 Won NL East Division by 20 games; Lost NLDS 3–2 vs. Cubs Daniel Murphy—Silver Slugger
Max Scherzer—National League Cy Young Award, Players Choice Award National League Outstanding Pitcher
Ryan Zimmerman—Players Choice Award National League Comeback Player
2018 2018 NL East 2nd 82 80 .506 8
2019 2019 NL East 2nd 93 69 .574 4 Won NLWCG 4–3 vs. Brewers; Won NLDS 3–2 vs. Dodgers; Won NLCS 4–0 vs. Cardinals; Won World Series 4–3 vs. Astros Howie Kendrick—National League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award
Anthony Rendon—Silver Slugger and All-MLB 1st Team
Max Scherzer—All-MLB 1st Team
Juan Soto—All-MLB 2nd Team
Stephen Strasburg—All-MLB 1st Team and World Series Most Valuable Player Award
2020 2020 NL East 4th 26 34 .433 9 Juan Soto—All-MLB 1st Team, Silver Slugger and Batting Title
2021 2021 NL East 5th 65 97 .401 23.5 Juan Soto—All-MLB 1st Team and Silver Slugger
2022 2022 NL East 5th 55 107 .340 46
2023 2023 NL East 5th 71 91 .438 33
2024 2024 NL East 4th 71 91 .438 24

Bold means a playoff season, pennant, or championship; italics means the season is still happening.

Playoff Appearances

The Nationals and their earlier form, the Montreal Expos, have made several playoff appearances.

Year Wild Card Game NLDS NLCS World Series
1981 None Philadelphia Phillies W (3–2) Los Angeles Dodgers L (3–2)
2012 Bye (Won NL East) St. Louis Cardinals L (3–2)
2014 Bye (Won NL East) San Francisco Giants L (3–1)
2016 Bye (Won NL East) Los Angeles Dodgers L (3–2)
2017 Bye (Won NL East) Chicago Cubs L (3–2)
2019 Milwaukee Brewers W Los Angeles Dodgers W (3–2) St. Louis Cardinals W (4–0) Houston Astros W (4–3)
  1.  The wild-card game was first played in 2012. 

Team Personnel

Managers

Here are the managers who have led the Washington Nationals and their earlier form, the Montreal Expos.

Manager Tenure Regular season Post-season Totals
Wins Losses Win % Best finish Appearances Wins Losses Win % Wild Card
record
Series
record
Wins Losses Win %
Frank Robinson 2005–2006 152 172 .469 81–81, 5th (2005) 152 172 .469
Manny Acta 2007–2009 158 252 .385 73–89, 4th (2007) 158 252 .385
Jim Riggleman 2009–2011 140 172 .449 69–93, 5th (2010) 140 172 .449
John McLaren (interim) 2011 2 1 .667 2 1 .667
Davey Johnson 2011–2013 224 183 .550 98–64, 1st (2012) 2012 2 3 .400 0–1 226 186 .549
Matt Williams 2014–2015 179 145 .552 96–66, 1st (2014) 2014 1 3 .250 0–1 180 148 .549
Dusty Baker 2016–2017 192 132 .593 97–65, 1st (2017) 2016, 2017 4 6 .400 0–2 196 138 .587
Dave Martinez 2018–present 463 569 .449 93–69, 2nd (2019) 2019 12 5 .706 1–0 3–0 333 392 .459

Note: Updated through September 29, 2024.

Baseball Hall of Famers

Some players and managers who were part of the Expos or Nationals have been honored in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.

Washington Nationals Hall of Famers
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Montreal Expos

Gary Carter *
Andre Dawson *

Vladimir Guerrero *
Randy Johnson

Pedro Martínez
Tony Pérez

Tim Raines *
Lee Smith

Larry Walker
Dick Williams *

Washington Nationals

Frank Robinson

Iván Rodríguez

  • Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Expos or Nationals cap insignia.
  • * Montreal Expos or Washington Nationals listed as primary team according to the Hall of Fame

Retired Numbers

Teams retire numbers to honor special players. No one else on that team can wear that number again.

NatsRetired11.png
Ryan
Zimmerman

3B/1B
Retired 2022
NatsRetired42.png
Jackie
Robinson

2B
Retired 1997

The Montreal Expos retired three numbers for four players. They also retired Jackie Robinson's number 42, which is retired across all of Major League Baseball. When the team moved to Washington, D.C., the Expos' retired numbers (except 42) were put back into use.

The Nationals retired Ryan Zimmerman's number 11 on June 18, 2022. This was the first number retired by the Washington Nationals team.

Ring of Honor

The Nationals have a "Ring of Honor" at Nationals Park. It celebrates important people who have contributed to baseball in Washington, D.C. This includes players from the Nationals, the old Washington Senators teams, the Homestead Grays, and the Montreal Expos.

Josh Gibson 1931
Josh Gibson, catcher
Walter Johnson 1924
Walter Johnson, starting pitcher
Sam Rice
Sam Rice, outfielder
Washington Nationals Ring of Honor
Homestead Grays
No. Inductee Position Tenure Admitted
4 Cool Papa Bell CF 1932, 1943–1946 August 10, 2010
Ray Brown P 1932–1945
1947–1948
August 10, 2010
20 Josh Gibson C 1937–1946 August 10, 2010
32 Buck Leonard 1B 1934–1950 August 10, 2010
Cumberland Posey OF/Manager/Owner Club official 1911–1946 August 10, 2010
Jud Wilson 3B 1931–1932
1940–1945
August 10, 2010
Montreal Expos
No. Inductee Position Tenure Admitted
8 Gary Carter C 1974–1984, 1992 August 10, 2010
10 Andre Dawson CF 1976–1986 August 10, 2010
30 Tim Raines LF 1979–1990, 2001 August 28, 2017
20 Frank Robinson Manager 2002–2004 May 9, 2015
Washington Nationals
No. Inductee Position Tenure Admitted
Ted Lerner Owner 2006–2023 March 30, 2023
20 Frank Robinson Manager 2005–2006 May 9, 2015
7 Iván "Pudge" Rodríguez C 2010–2011 August 28, 2017
28 Jayson Werth RF/LF 2011–2017 September 8, 2018
11 Ryan Zimmerman 3B/1B 2005–2019, 2021 June 18, 2022
Washington Senators (original team, 1901–1960)
No. Inductee Position Tenure Admitted
4 Joe Cronin SS 1928–1934 August 10, 2010
8, 10, 37 Rick Ferrell C 1937–1941
1944–1945, 1947
August 10, 2010
3, 5, 20 Goose Goslin LF 1921–1930
1933, 1938
August 10, 2010
Clark Griffith P/Owner P: 1912–1914
Owner: 1920–1955
August 10, 2010
28, 30, 35, 50 Bucky Harris 2B/Manager 2B: 1919–1928 
Manager: 1924–1928,
1935–1942, 1950–1954
August 10, 2010
Walter Johnson P 1907–1927 August 10, 2010
3, 12, 25 Harmon Killebrew 1B 1954–1960 August 10, 2010
2, 3 Heinie Manush LF 1930–1935 August 10, 2010
2, 22 Sam Rice RF 1915–1933 August 10, 2010
11, 20, 26, 44 Early Wynn P 1939–1944
1946–1948
August 10, 2010
Washington Senators (expansion team, 1961–1971)
No. Inductee Position Tenure Admitted
Bucky Harris Scout/Special Assistant 1963–1971 August 10, 2010
9, 33 Frank Howard LF/1B 1965–1971 August 26, 2016

Fan Attendance

This table shows how many fans attended Nationals games each season.

Season Stadium Season Total Rank in
National League
Game
Average
2005 RFK Stadium 2,731,993 8th (of 16) 33,651
2006 2,153,056 11th (of 16) 26,582
2007 1,943,812 14th (of 16) 24,217
2008 Nationals Park 2,320,400 13th (of 16) 29,005
2009 1,817,226 13th (of 16) 22,716
2010 1,828,066 14th (of 16) 22,569
2011 1,940,478 14th (of 16) 24,256
2012 2,370,794 9th (of 16) 30,010
2013 2,652,422 6th (of 15) 32,746
2014 2,579,389 7th (of 15) 31,844
2015 2,619,843 5th (of 15) 32,344
2016 2,481,938 7th (of 15) 30,641
2017 2,524,980 7th (of 15) 31,172
2018 2,529,604 8th (of 15) 31,230
2019 2,259,781 12th (of 15) 27,899
2020 0 NA 0
2021 1,465,543 12th (of 15) 18,093
2022 2,026,401 11th (of 15) 25,017
2023 1,865,832 13th (of 15) 23,035
2024 1,967,302 13th (of 15) 24,288

Spring Training

The Nationals hold their spring training in Florida. They play games there as part of the Grapefruit League. From 2005 to 2016, they trained at Space Coast Stadium. In 2017, they moved to a new facility in West Palm Beach, which they share with the Houston Astros. This stadium is now called CACTI Park of the Palm Beaches.

Minor League Teams

The Nationals have several minor league teams where young players develop their skills.

Level Team League Location Seasons
Triple-A Rochester Red Wings International League Rochester, New York 2021–present
Double-A Harrisburg Senators Eastern League Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 1991–present
High-A Wilmington Blue Rocks South Atlantic League Wilmington, Delaware 2021–present
Single-A Fredericksburg Nationals Carolina League Fredericksburg, Virginia 2020–present*
Rookie FCL Nationals Florida Complex League West Palm Beach, Florida 1969–present
DSL Nationals Dominican Summer League Dominican Republic 2005–present

Nationals Philanthropies

The Nationals Philanthropies is the team's charity. It works with local groups to help children and families in the Washington area. They have opened a youth baseball academy and a pediatric diabetes care center.

In 2011, they opened Miracle Field in Germantown, Maryland. This field is designed for children with physical or mental challenges. It has a soft, cushioned surface to keep everyone safe while playing.

Media Coverage

Washington Nationals - racing Presidents
Mascots dressed as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln before a 2019 game against the Milwaukee Brewers. They compete in the Presidents Race every mid-fourth inning of a home game.

You can listen to Nationals games on WJFK-FM (106.7 FM) "The Fan." Charlie Slowes and Dave Jageler are the main radio announcers. This station is part of a larger network that broadcasts games across several states.

Mid-Atlantic Sports Network (MASN) shows all the Nationals games that are not broadcast nationally. Bob Carpenter has been the TV play-by-play announcer since 2006.

Broadcasters

  • Charlie Slowes – radio (2005–present)
  • Dave Jageler – radio (2006–present)
  • Bob Carpenter – TV (2006–present)
  • Kevin Frandsen – TV (2022–present)

Team Rivalries

Baltimore Orioles

The Nationals have a rivalry with the nearby Baltimore Orioles. This is called the Beltway Series. The teams play each other twice a season, once in Baltimore and once in Washington. This rivalry is special because the teams could even play against each other in the World Series.

Philadelphia Phillies

The Nationals also have a rivalry with the Philadelphia Phillies. This rivalry started when the team was still the Montreal Expos. The two teams often competed for the division title. After the team moved to Washington, the rivalry grew because the cities are close.

The rivalry became even stronger in 2019 when star player Bryce Harper left the Nationals to sign with the Phillies. However, the Nationals went on to win the 2019 World Series that year, which was a big moment for the team.

kids search engine
Washington Nationals Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.