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Poulsbo, Washington

č̓uʔč̓uɬac
Front Street Northeast
Front Street Northeast
Nickname(s): 
Viking City, Little Norway
Location of Poulsbo, Washington
Location of Poulsbo, Washington
Country United States
State Washington
County Kitsap
Government
 • Type Mayor–council
Area
 • Total 5.37 sq mi (13.91 km2)
 • Land 4.74 sq mi (12.27 km2)
 • Water 0.63 sq mi (1.64 km2)
Elevation
30 ft (9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 11,275
 • Estimate 
(2022)
11,891
 • Density 2,528/sq mi (910.20/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
98370
Area code(s) 360
FIPS code 53-55995
GNIS feature ID 1507605

Poulsbo (/ˈpɔːlzb/ PAWLZ-boh) is a city in Washington state. It is located on Liberty Bay in Kitsap County. Poulsbo is the smallest of the four cities in Kitsap County. In 2020, about 11,970 people lived there.

The Suquamish people have lived in this area for thousands of years. They called the area č̓uʔč̓uɬac. After a treaty in 1855, many Suquamish people moved to the Port Madison Indian Reservation.

Poulsbo was started in the 1880s by a Norwegian immigrant named Jørgen Eliason. Other people from Scandinavia, especially Norway, also moved here. They liked the land and resources, which reminded them of their home countries. Boats used to connect Poulsbo to other places. Later, highways took over from the boats.

Today, downtown Poulsbo still looks like a Scandinavian town. This is to honor its early settlers. It's a popular place for tourists to visit. A famous local product is Poulsbo Bread, made at Sluys Bakery. Many visitors come by boat. There are three marinas and a good harbor for boats.

A Look Back in Time

First Lutheran Church of Poulsbo
First Lutheran Church of Poulsbo

The Suquamish people lived around Liberty Bay for a very long time. They hunted in the forests and fished in the bays. They also gathered shellfish from the shore. The place where Poulsbo is now was called č̓uʔč̓uɬac, which means "maple trees." The Suquamish had a winter village nearby until the late 1800s.

After the Treaty of Point Elliott was signed in 1855, most Suquamish people moved to the Port Madison Indian Reservation.

Oyster dyke at Poulsbo, Washington, June 1920 (COBB 143)
Oyster farming in Poulsbo in 1920

Poulsbo was founded in the 1880s by Jørgen Eliason, who was from Norway. Many other Norwegian and Scandinavian immigrants settled here. They felt at home because the area looked like their native countries. In 1886, Iver Brynildsen Moe, an early Norwegian settler, suggested the town needed a post office. He wanted to name it "Paulsbo," after his hometown in Norway. The post office was approved, and Moe became the first postmaster. But officials in Washington, D.C., misspelled the name, and it became "Poulsbo." The city officially became a town on December 18, 1907.

On September 15, 1914, a big fire destroyed many businesses downtown. About one-third of the business area was lost. The cause of the fire was never found. Businesses kept going in other buildings while the downtown was rebuilt. After the fire, new buildings were made with cement instead of wood.

Until World War II, many people in Poulsbo spoke Norwegian as their main language. During the war, the military built about 300 homes for workers. These workers were at the nearby Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton. Poulsbo's population almost tripled in three years. This brought many new people, and English became the main language.

On October 22, 1975, King Olav V of Norway visited Poulsbo. This was part of a celebration for 150 years of Norwegian immigration to the United States. His son, Harald, visited 20 years later.

Learning in Poulsbo

Poulsbo has many public schools in the North Kitsap School District. North Kitsap High School, Poulsbo Middle School, Poulsbo Elementary School, and Vinland Elementary School are in the city. Pearson Elementary School is just south of town.

Private schools include Gateway Christian School and West Sound Academy. For college, students can attend Olympic College Poulsbo.

Chief Kitsap Academy is in Suquamish, outside Poulsbo. But it has a Poulsbo mailing address.

Where is Poulsbo?

Location and Surroundings

Poulsbo is in northern Kitsap County. It sits at the north end of Liberty Bay, which is a calm part of Puget Sound. You can find it at 47°44′21″N 122°38′21″W / 47.739137°N 122.639278°W / 47.739137; -122.639278.

Washington State Route 305 starts in northern Poulsbo. It goes southeast about 13 miles to the ferry docks at Bainbridge Island. State Route 3 goes north about 9 miles to Port Gamble. It also goes south about 16 miles to Bremerton.

The United States Census Bureau says Poulsbo covers about 5.27 square miles. About 4.67 square miles are land, and 0.60 square miles are water.

Nearby Places

Poulsbo's Weather

Climate data for Poulsbo, Washington
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 62
(17)
71
(22)
80
(27)
83
(28)
92
(33)
97
(36)
99
(37)
101
(38)
97
(36)
86
(30)
70
(21)
68
(20)
101
(38)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 47
(8)
49
(9)
54
(12)
59
(15)
65
(18)
70
(21)
76
(24)
77
(25)
71
(22)
60
(16)
51
(11)
45
(7)
60
(16)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 36
(2)
35
(2)
38
(3)
41
(5)
46
(8)
51
(11)
54
(12)
55
(13)
50
(10)
44
(7)
39
(4)
34
(1)
44
(7)
Record low °F (°C) 12
(−11)
12
(−11)
19
(−7)
28
(−2)
27
(−3)
38
(3)
41
(5)
39
(4)
33
(1)
27
(−3)
10
(−12)
7
(−14)
7
(−14)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 8.89
(226)
6.22
(158)
5.95
(151)
3.57
(91)
2.46
(62)
1.69
(43)
0.86
(22)
1.03
(26)
1.55
(39)
4.89
(124)
9.39
(239)
10.07
(256)
56.57
(1,437)

Poulsbo's Culture and Landmarks

Local News

The North Kitsap Herald newspaper has been publishing local news since 1901. It covers Poulsbo and the wider Kitsap County area. Peter Iverson, who was once Poulsbo's mayor, started the Herald. Today, Sound Publishing owns the Herald and other local papers.

Important Buildings

The First Lutheran Church opened in 1886. It sits on a hill overlooking downtown Poulsbo. It was first called Førdefjord Lutheran.

The Norseman Statue

Poulsbo Norseman Liberty Bay Moon
The Norseman is a 12-foot Viking statue made of steel and concrete by artist Mark Gale of Tacoma. The statue sits at the southeast corner of the Viking Avenue-Lindvig Way.
Norseman Velkommen til Poulsbo
Velkommen til Poulsbo

The Norseman Statue is a 12-foot tall statue of a Viking. It was created by artist Mark Gale from Tacoma. You can find it at Viking Avenue and Lindvig Way (47°44′50″N 122°39′17″W / 47.74719°N 122.65469°W / 47.74719; -122.65469).

The city asked for this statue to replace an old wooden sign. Local businessman Bill Austin and Mayor Becky Erickson helped with the project. The statue cost $25,000 and was paid for by a private fund. It was shown to the public on November 23, 2012, during a city tree lighting event.

The statue is very strong, made with 500 pounds of steel bars and 5,000 pounds of cement. Its base has the words Velkommen til Poulsbo carved into it, which means "Welcome to Poulsbo."

Parks and Nature

Fish park south entrance boulder
Entrance to Poulsbo's Fish Park

Poulsbo's Fish Park (47°44.862′N 122°39.190′W / 47.747700°N 122.653167°W / 47.747700; -122.653167 (Poulsbo's Fish Park)) is a 40-acre park. A group of community members and local governments, including the City of Poulsbo and the Suquamish Tribe, started the park in 2002.

The park is built around the Dogfish Creek estuary. This is where the creek meets the salt water at the north end of Liberty Bay. As of 2015, the park had 1.5 miles of trails. The city plans to add even more trails.

In the fall, during the salmon run, you can take salmon tours at Fish Park. These tours are led by Washington State University's extension service.

Sister Cities

Poulsbo has two sister cities in Norway:

  • Norway Kautokeino Municipality
  • Norway Namsos Municipality

People of Poulsbo

Poulsbo, WA - Sons of Norway 02
Sons of Norway Hall, Poulsbo
Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 364
1920 546 50.0%
1930 584 7.0%
1940 639 9.4%
1950 1,014 58.7%
1960 1,505 48.4%
1970 1,856 23.3%
1980 3,453 86.0%
1990 4,848 40.4%
2000 6,813 40.5%
2010 9,200 35.0%
2020 11,970 30.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2010, there were 9,200 people living in Poulsbo. About 82.9% of the people were White. About 9.2% were Hispanic or Latino. About 5.7% were Asian.

The average age in the city was 40.2 years old. About 23.8% of residents were under 18. About 19.4% were 65 or older.

Famous People from Poulsbo

Main Roads in Poulsbo

  • SR 3
  • SR 305
  • SR 307

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Poulsbo (Washington) para niños

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