Rhyacian facts for kids
The Rhyacian Period was a very long time in Earth's history. It was the second part of the Palaeoproterozoic Era. This period started about 2.3 billion years ago and ended 2.05 billion years ago. Think of it as a chapter in Earth's super-long story!
Before the Rhyacian came the Siderian Period. After the Rhyacian, the Orosirian Period began. These periods help scientists understand how our planet changed over billions of years.
The Great Ice Age
One of the most important things that happened during the Rhyacian Period was a massive ice age. This was called the Huronian glaciation. It was one of the longest and coldest ice ages Earth has ever seen!
This huge freeze started right at the beginning of the Rhyacian Period. It lasted for a very long time, until about 2.2 billion years ago. Imagine a time when much of the Earth was covered in ice and snow!
First Complex Life
The Rhyacian Period was also a special time for life on Earth. It's when the first known eukaryotes started to appear.
What are eukaryotes? They are living things whose cells have a special part called a nucleus. This is a big deal because it means life was becoming more complex. Humans, animals, plants, and fungi are all eukaryotes! Before this, most life was very simple, like bacteria.
Scientists have found amazing fossils from this period called the Francevillian Group Fossils. These fossils are about 2.1 billion years old. They are important because they show some of the earliest signs of multicellular life. This means living things made of more than one cell, which is a huge step in the evolution of life!
Precambrian (4.567 gya – 541 mya) | |
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In the left column are Eons, bold are Eras, not bold are Periods. gya = billion years ago, mya = million years ago | |
Hadean (4.567 gya – 4 gya) | Chaotian Zirconian |
Archaean (4 gya – 2.5 gya) | Eoarchaean (4 gya – 3.6 gya)
Palaeoarchaean (3.6 gya – 3.2 gya) |
Proterozoic (2.5 gya – 541 mya) | Palaeoproterozoic (2.5 gya – 1.6 gya) Siderian (2.5 gya – 2.3 gya) Rhyacian (2.3 gya – 2.05 gya) Orosirian (2.05 gya – 1.8 gya) Statherian (1.8 gya – 1.6 gya)
Mesoproterozoic (1.6 gya – 1 gya) Calymmian (1.6 gya – 1.4 gya) Ectasian (1.4 gya – 1.2 gya) Stenian (1.2 gya – 1 gya) Neoproterozoic (1 gya - 541 mya) Tonian (1 gya – 720 mya) Cryogenian (720 mya – 635 mya) Ediacaran (635 mya – 541 mya) |