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Rockport, Maine
View of Rockport Harbor
View of Rockport Harbor
Location in Knox County and the state of Maine
Location in Knox County and the state of Maine
Country United States
State Maine
County Knox
Incorporated 1891
Villages Rockport
Glen Cove
Oakland Park
Rockville
West Rockport
Area
 • Total 33.34 sq mi (86.35 km2)
 • Land 21.64 sq mi (56.05 km2)
 • Water 11.70 sq mi (30.30 km2)
Elevation
223 ft (68 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,644
 • Density 168/sq mi (65.0/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
04856
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-63660
GNIS feature ID 0582699

Rockport is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States. It is thirty-five miles southeast of Augusta. The population was 3,644 at the 2020 census. Rockport is a popular tourist destination and art colony.

History

Rockport, or "the River" was settled in 1769 by Robert Thorndike. Goose River Village (as it was known until 1852), was originally part of the Megunticook Plantation, incorporated in 1791 as Camden. Shipbuilding, ice harvesting and the manufacture of lime were important early industries. In 1817, 300 casks of lime were sent to Washington, DC for use building the United States Capitol, which had been damaged by the British during the War of 1812. In 1852, the citizens of Goose River voted to change their village's name to Rockport for its rocky terrain. On February 25, 1891, Rockport officially split from Camden because of a dispute over the cost of constructing a bridge. The town of Rockport was born and from Camden it took half the population, three quarters of the land, and most importantly the profitable lime and ice industries.

Rockport has a longstanding reputation as an artists' community, with notable artists and art institutions playing a significant role in the town's economic and social life. Bay Chamber Concerts was established in 1961 as a continuation of the summer music instruction of the Curtis Institute. Mary Louise Curtis Bok, central to founding both Bay Chamber Concerts and the Curtis Institute, was one of the largest landowners in Rockport. At one time she owned most of the eastern shore of the harbor. Mary Lea Park, adjacent to the Rockport Opera House, is named in honor of both her and Rockport resident and violinist Lea Luboshutz.

Rockport was the home of Andre the Seal, a seal adopted by the Goodridge family in the 1961, and who was a significant tourist attraction in Rockport Harbor until his death in 1986. The seal's "owner" Harry Goodridge co-wrote a book about Andre, titled A Seal Called Andre. The 1994 film Andre was adapted from the book, although in the movie Andre is actually played by a sea lion, not a seal. A statue of Andre sits beside the harbor in his honor. Rockport is also known for its Belted Galloway cattle. The cattle are raised at the 136-year-old Aldermere Farm, which is owned and operated by the Maine Coast Heritage Trust, a statewide land conservation organization. The Belted Galloways remain one of the area's most popular attractions, and often referred to as the "Oreo cookie" cows.

The 1993 Warner Bros. film The Man Without a Face, starring Mel Gibson, Universal's 1995 film Casper and Miramax's 2001 film In the Bedroom were filmed in Rockport.

In 2008, Forbes magazine placed Rockport at the top of its list of the prettiest towns in America.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.34 square miles (86.35 km2), of which, 21.64 square miles (56.05 km2) of it is land and 11.70 square miles (30.30 km2) is water. Drained by Varnah Brook and Goose River, Rockport is located beside Penobscot Bay and the Gulf of Maine, part of the Atlantic Ocean.

The town is crossed by U. S. Route 1 and state routes 17 and 90. It borders the towns of Rockland to the south, Warren to the southwest, Union to the west, Hope to the northwest, and Camden to the north.

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rockport has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 2,314
1910 2,022 −12.6%
1920 1,774 −12.3%
1930 1,651 −6.9%
1940 1,526 −7.6%
1950 1,656 8.5%
1960 1,893 14.3%
1970 2,067 9.2%
1980 2,749 33.0%
1990 2,854 3.8%
2000 3,209 12.4%
2010 3,330 3.8%
2020 3,644 9.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,330 people, 1,422 households, and 967 families residing in the town. The population density was 153.9 inhabitants per square mile (59.4/km2). There were 1,956 housing units at an average density of 90.4 per square mile (34.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.6% White, 0.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 1,422 households, of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the town was 48.8 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.8% were from 25 to 44; 35.8% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

Gallery

Sites of interest

  • Aldermere Farm—Maine Coast Heritage Trust
  • Bay Chamber Concerts
  • Camden Area History Center
  • Camden-Rockport Historical Society
  • Center for Maine Contemporary Art
  • Indian Island Light
  • Maine Media Workshops
  • Rockport Opera House

Education

  • Maine School Administrative District 28 operates K–8 schools
  • Camden Hills Regional High School

Notable people

  • Stephen Bowen, state legislator and Commissioner of Education under Paul LePage
  • Gabriel Byrne, Irish actor, lives here
  • Lew Dietz, writer
  • Harry Goodridge, tree surgeon and harbormaster of Rockport
  • T. Allen Lawson, artist
  • Thomas Tertius Noble, English organist and composer, died here
  • Bidu Sayão, Brazilian soprano singer, lived and died here
  • Ada Bampton Tremaine, philanthropist

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rockport (Maine) para niños

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