Screen Actors Guild facts for kids
Founded | 1933 |
---|---|
Members
|
139,200 |
Website | www.sag.org |
The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was a group in the United States that worked to help actors. It was like a club or union for people who act in movies and television shows. SAG helped actors who played main roles and also those who were background performers (extras).
SAG's main goals were to make sure actors got fair pay, good benefits, and safe working conditions. They also worked to make sure actors were paid when their performances were used. Another important goal was to create more acting jobs for its members.
Contents
Why the Screen Actors Guild Was Formed
The Screen Actors Guild started in 1933. At that time, many actors in Hollywood were treated unfairly. Movie studios made them sign very strict, long-term agreements. These agreements often had no rules about how long actors could work each day or when they could rest.
Stopping Unfair Contracts
Studios could also make these agreements last longer without the actor's full agreement. These contracts were known for letting the studios control what actors did in their public and private lives. Often, actors had no way to end these unfair deals. SAG was created to stop these problems and protect actors.
Where SAG Was Located
The main office for SAG was in Hollywood, California. But SAG also had smaller offices in many other big cities across the United States. These cities included Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Honolulu, Houston, Las Vegas, Miami, Nashville, New York City, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Portland, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington DC.
The Screen Actors Guild Awards
Since 1995, SAG gave out special awards each year called the Screen Actors Guild Awards. These awards were a big deal in the movie world. Winning one was often a good sign that an actor or movie might also win an Oscar.
Leaders of the Screen Actors Guild
Many famous actors served as president of the Screen Actors Guild over the years. Here are some of them:
- 1933-1933 Ralph Morgan
- 1933-1935 Eddie Cantor
- 1935-1938 Robert Montgomery
- 1938-1940 Ralph Morgan
- 1940-1942 Edward Arnold
- 1942-1944 James Cagney
- 1944-1946 George Murphy
- 1946-1947 Robert Montgomery
- 1947-1952 Ronald Reagan
- 1952-1957 Walter Pidgeon
- 1957-1958 Leon Ames
- 1958-1959 Howard Keel
- 1959-1960 Ronald Reagan
- 1960-1963 George Chandler
- 1963-1965 Dana Andrews
- 1965-1971 Charlton Heston
- 1971-1973 John Gavin
- 1973-1975 Dennis Weaver
- 1975-1979 Kathleen Nolan
- 1979-1981 William Schallert
- 1981-1985 Edward Asner
- 1985-1988 Patty Duke
- 1988-1995 Barry Gordon
- 1995-1999 Richard Masur
- 1999-2001 William Daniels
- 2001-2005 Melissa Gilbert
- 2005-2009 Alan Rosenberg
- 2009–2012 Ken Howard
See also
In Spanish: Sindicato de Actores de Cine para niños