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Strong, Maine
M. E. Church & Parsonage, Strong, ME.jpg
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Seal
Motto(s): 
Toothpick Capital of the World
Strong, Maine is located in Maine
Strong, Maine
Strong, Maine
Location in Maine
Country United States
State Maine
County Franklin
Incorporated 1801
Communities
  • Strong
  • South Strong
Area
 • Total 28.94 sq mi (74.95 km2)
 • Land 28.35 sq mi (73.43 km2)
 • Water 0.59 sq mi (1.53 km2)
Elevation
741 ft (226 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,122
 • Density 40/sq mi (15.3/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
04983
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-74825
GNIS feature ID 0582753

Strong is a small town located in Franklin County, Maine, in the United States. In 2020, about 1,122 people lived there. Strong is famous for its yearly Sandy River Festival.

History of Strong, Maine

Hotel Strong, Strong, ME
The Hotel Strong in 1905

The area where Strong is now was first called Township No. 3. It was also known as Middletown and Readstown. The first settlers arrived in 1784. One of them was William Read from Nobleboro.

How Strong Got Its Name

The town was officially created on January 31, 1801. It was named after Caleb Strong. He was one of the Founding Fathers and a governor of Massachusetts. The Maine Republican Party was started here on August 7, 1854.

Early Industries and Farming

Strong is located on a hilly area next to a large bend in the Sandy River. This made the soil very good for farming. Farmers grew crops like hay, wheat, corn, oats, and potatoes.

The northeast part of the Sandy River provided water power for mills. This helped Strong become a successful town. By 1859, the town had a population of 1,008 people. It had many businesses, including:

  • Sawmills (for cutting wood)
  • A gristmill (for grinding grain)
  • A fulling mill (for making cloth thicker)
  • A carding machine (for preparing wool)
  • A starch factory
  • A tannery (for making leather)

Growth and New Businesses

In 1879, a special narrow gauge train track called the Sandy River Railroad connected Strong to nearby towns like Farmington and Phillips. This helped businesses grow even more.

By 1886, Strong had many different industries:

  • A boot and shoe factory
  • Machine shops
  • Maine's very first cheese factory
  • A company that made clothespins
  • A factory that made cane seats for chairs
  • An excelsior factory (which made wood shavings)

Strong was known as "one of the prettiest villages in the county."

The Toothpick Capital

Strong earned the nickname "Toothpick Capital of the World." This was because of the Strong Wood Products Incorporated plant. This factory used to make an amazing 20 million toothpicks every single day!

Geography and Location

According to the United States Census Bureau, Strong covers about 28.94 square miles (74.95 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 28.35 square miles (73.43 square kilometers), is land. The rest, about 0.59 square miles (1.53 square kilometers), is water.

Strong is located near a bend in the Sandy River. This river flows into the larger Kennebec River.

Neighboring Towns

Strong shares its borders with several other towns:

Roads in Strong

Several state roads pass through Strong. These include Route 4, Route 145, Route 149, and Route 234. These roads help connect Strong to other places in Maine.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 424
1820 862 103.3%
1830 985 14.3%
1840 1,109 12.6%
1850 1,008 −9.1%
1860 754 −25.2%
1870 634 −15.9%
1880 596 −6.0%
1890 627 5.2%
1900 637 1.6%
1910 720 13.0%
1920 779 8.2%
1930 878 12.7%
1940 1,007 14.7%
1950 1,036 2.9%
1960 976 −5.8%
1970 1,132 16.0%
1980 1,506 33.0%
1990 1,217 −19.2%
2000 1,259 3.5%
2010 1,213 −3.7%
2020 1,122 −7.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

Understanding the 2010 Census

The census is a count of all the people living in an area. In 2010, there were 1,213 people living in Strong. These people lived in 496 households, and 339 of these were families.

Most people in Strong were White (97.1%). A small number of people were African American, Native American, or Asian. Some people were from two or more races. About 1.2% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The average age in Strong was about 41.5 years old.

  • About 22.5% of residents were under 18.
  • About 15.4% were 65 or older.
  • The town had slightly more males (51.2%) than females (48.8%).

Notable People from Strong

Many interesting people have come from Strong, Maine. Here are a few:

  • Elizabeth Akers Allen: A talented author, journalist, and poet.
  • Ben C. Eastman: He served as a US congressman for his state.
  • John A. Eastman: He was a Wisconsin state senator.
  • Julia Harris May (1833–1912): A poet, teacher, and founder of schools.
  • Nathaniel W. Milliken: He was a Wisconsin state assemblyman.
  • James Porter (1847–1876): A military officer who was part of Custer's Last Stand.

See also

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