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Tecumseh, Michigan
City of Tecumseh
Downtown along Chicago Boulevard (M-50)
Downtown along Chicago Boulevard (M-50)
Location within Lenawee County
Location within Lenawee County
Tecumseh, Michigan is located in Michigan
Tecumseh, Michigan
Tecumseh, Michigan
Location in Michigan
Tecumseh, Michigan is located in the United States
Tecumseh, Michigan
Tecumseh, Michigan
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Michigan
County Lenawee
Settled 1824
Government
 • Type Council–manager
Area
 • Total 5.89 sq mi (15.26 km2)
 • Land 5.65 sq mi (14.63 km2)
 • Water 0.24 sq mi (0.63 km2)
Elevation
804 ft (245 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 8,521
 • Estimate 
(2019)
8,398
 • Density 1,486.63/sq mi (573.95/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
49286
Area code(s) 517
FIPS code 26-79120
GNIS feature ID 1614652
Tecumseh Michigan 11-12-2011
Shops in Downtown Tecumseh

Tecumseh is a city in Lenawee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated where M-50 crosses the River Raisin, a few miles east of M-52. Tecumseh is about 60 miles (97 km) southwest of Detroit, 25 miles (40 km) south of Ann Arbor, and 40 miles (64 km) north of Toledo, Ohio.

As of the 2010 census, the city has a population of 8,521. The city is surrounded on three sides by Tecumseh Township, but the two are politically independent. Raisin Township borders the southern edge of the city. The city was rated #93 in 2009, as one of 100 of the best small towns to live in by CNNMoney.

History

The boundaries of Lenawee County were laid out by a proclamation of the Territorial Governor, Lewis Cass on September 10, 1822. Lenawee remained attached to Monroe County, out of which it was formed, until an act of the Territorial Legislature passed on December 26, 1826, organized the county government.

The first settlement in the county was made two years earlier, on May 21, 1824, in Tecumseh. The settlers, consisting of fifteen men, eleven women, and six children, all came from Jefferson County, New York. In 1823, Musgrove Evans had located the land and persuaded General Joseph W. Brown and the others to move to the site. Brown and Evans, along with Austin Eli Wing purchased land there and platted the village of Tecumseh in 1824. These founders appealed to Governor Cass to locate the county seat of Lenawee at Tecumseh. This was accomplished by an act of the Territorial Legislature on June 30, 1824, even though county government would not be organized for another year and a half. The city was named after the Shawnee chief Tecumseh.

Tecumseh remained the county seat until 1838, when it was transferred to Adrian. The Township of Tecumseh was organized on April 12, 1837, initially encompassing the entire northern third of the county.

Tecumseh panorama
Panoramic map of Tecumseh, 1868

Just to the north of Tecumseh, the village of Bownville was established in 1823 by Austin Wing. It was annexed by Tecumseh in 1838.

Geography

Tecumseh02
This 1848 drawing of the famous Chief Tecumseh was based on a sketch made in 1808.

Tecumseh is located in Southeast Michigan. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.94 square miles (15.38 km2), of which 5.70 square miles (14.76 km2) is land and 0.24 square miles (0.62 km2) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 1,670
1860 1,640 −1.8%
1870 2,039 24.3%
1880 2,111 3.5%
1890 2,310 9.4%
1900 2,400 3.9%
1910 2,332 −2.8%
1920 2,432 4.3%
1930 2,456 1.0%
1940 2,921 18.9%
1950 4,020 37.6%
1960 7,045 75.2%
1970 7,120 1.1%
1980 7,320 2.8%
1990 7,462 1.9%
2000 8,574 14.9%
2010 8,521 −0.6%
2019 (est.) 8,398 −1.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 8,521 people, 3,604 households, and 2,304 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,494.9 inhabitants per square mile (577.2/km2). There were 3,957 housing units at an average density of 694.2 per square mile (268.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.0% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.4% of the population.

There were 3,604 households, of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 39.8 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 27.4% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.

Arts and culture

Annual cultural events

In 2010, the city began hosting the Tecumseh Ice Sculpting Festival in the downtown area on the penultimate weekend in January. Another festival is Appleumpkin (the second weekend in October) which attracts tourists from around the county.

Tourism

Meyers diver's airport tandem skydiving
Skydive Tecumseh

The Southern Michigan Railroad Society, an operating railroad museum, runs through Tecumseh., along with the proximity to M.I.S.(Michigan International Speedway), brings many tourists to the area allowing for many antique dealers, cafes and fine dining to flourish along the m-50 corridor.

Dynamic Kernels tithing project

Among the noteworthy events which have occurred in Tecumseh is the world-famous Dynamic Kernels tithing project. A local mill owner, Perry Hayden, planted a cubic inch of wheat and donated 10% of the harvest to the church and replanted the remainder. He continued this for the following six years, resting on the seventh. The amount of land needed for the final crop exceeded 2,600 acres (11 km2). Henry Ford donated much of the necessary land as did many local farmers. The project received much attention including a feature in Life magazine on July 24, 1944. In 2008, Tecumseh Friends Church (now called Riverbend Friends Church) began the Dynamic Kernels Project again.

Don Juan

A horse, Don Juan, that belonged to General George Armstrong Custer is buried in Tecumseh. The horse had been sent to a friend living in Tecumseh after the General's death. The horse is buried in Tecumseh.




Economy

One of the village's most well-known manufacturers was Tecumseh Products. Founded by the Herrick family during the early part of the 20th century, Tecumseh Products initially began business manufacturing refrigeration compressors, leading Tecumseh to be known as the "Refrigeration Capital of the World." The company moved out of Tecumseh in 2008, moving the remaining production to a plant in Tupelo, Mississippi, and its headquarters to Pittsfield Township, Michigan, just outside Ann Arbor, Michigan. Consolidated Biscuit Company of McComb, Ohio, agreed to buy the Products plant in 2008, pending an environmental review. However, the deal fell through after Consolidated Biscuit Company was sold The site was found to be contaminated and cleanup begun in 2017. The land was purchased by a local developer - 100 E. Patterson LLC - with plans to clean up the land and develop mixed use space for light industrial, commercial and retail uses. The State of Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) awarded the City of Tecumseh $2,000,000 in funding to aid the developer in cleanup efforts. At the end of 2018 demolition at the site was nearly complete and cleanup efforts were underway with new industrial building construction planned for 2019.

Overall, the City of Tecumseh's economy is quite diverse including over 250 businesses ranging from Tier 1 Automotive Suppliers to small locally owned bakeries and shoe stores. The downtown is thriving with successful businesses ranging from antiques, breweries and wineries, retail, restaurants, customer jewelers, locally owned department stores and more. Some of the largest employers include: Kirchhoff Automotive, Tecumseh Public Schools, ProMedica, Busch's, GLOVE Enterprises, Ervin Industries, Tuckey's Big Boy, Old National Bank, City of Tecumseh, Ididit, Tecumseh Packaging Solutions, Glycon, Spectrum Printers, Diggypod, Martin's Home Center, JR's Grill & Pub, Basil Boys, Evans Street Station and Howard Hanna. See chart for additional employment details.

City of Tecumseh Largest Employers - 2018
Company Industry Employees
Kirchhoff Automotive Automotive Supplier 952
Tecumseh Public Schools Education 335
ProMedica/Herrick Hospital Medical Services 230
Busch's Tecumseh Grocery 97
GLOVE Enterprises Injection Molding 85
Ervin Industries Metal Blasting 61
City of Tecumseh Government Services 52
Ididit Custom Automotive 50
Tuckey's Big Boy Restaurant 44
Old National Bank Finance/Banking 43
Howard Hanna Real Estate 40
Tecumseh Packaging Solutions Packaging Manufacturing 35
Glycon Plastics Processing 35
Evans Street Station Restaurant 35
Martin's Home Center Retail/Hardware 30
JR's Grill & Pub Restaurant 30
Basil Boys Restaurant 30
Spectrum Printers Commercial Printing 21
Diggypod Custom Printing 21

Education

Tecumseh Middle School Tecumseh Michigan
Tecumseh Compass Learning Center

The city of Tecumseh is home to Tecumseh Public Schools which includes one traditional high school, Tecumseh High School, (grades 9–12), one alternative high school, Tecumseh Alternative High School; two middle schools, Tecumseh East STEAM Center, (grade 7 or 8), and Tecumseh West STEAM Center, (grade 7 or 8); and three elementary schools, Tecumseh North Early Learning Center (grades K–1), Tecumseh South Early Learning Center (grades K–1), and Tecumseh Compass Learning Center (grades 2-6).

Tecumseh students have access to the Lenawee Intermediate School District (LISD) and the Southern Michigan Center for Science and Industry. Tecumseh Public Schools seek to provide a myriad of educational opportunities to create a work ready workforce, including industry-specific programs to focus on the needs of area businesses. Tecumseh Public Schools has a graduation rate of 96.84% with over 65% of graduates enrolling in post secondary education. Tecumseh's central location provides easy access to major universities, including the top 10 that graduates choose: Jackson College, Washtenaw Community College, Eastern Michigan University, Michigan State University, Central Michigan University, Siena Heights University, Western Michigan University, the University of Toledo, and the University of Michigan.

Infrastructure

Highways

  • M-50
  • M-52

Notable people

Former U.S. Congressman Fernando C. Beaman practiced law in Tecumseh in the 1800s.

Historian and literary critic Ronald Crane was born in Tecumseh.

Joseph C. Satterthwaite was born in Tecumseh. Satterthwaite was an American diplomat serving in such positions as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Director General of Foreign Service, and Diplomatic Agent/Consul General.

Actress Julie Parrish, born October 21, 1940 in Middlesboro, Kentucky, spent her early years in Lake City, Tennessee, but moved to Tecumseh at age 11. There she graduated from Tecumseh High School (Michigan). Parrish attended modeling school, won "Young Model of The Year', and pursued a career in acting. She appeared with Jerry Lewis in It's Only Money (1962) and The Nutty Professor (1963).

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tecumseh (Míchigan) para niños

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