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Masters Tournament
Masters Logo.png
Tournament information
Location Augusta, Georgia, U.S.
Established 1934; 91 years ago (1934)
Course(s) Augusta National Golf Club
Par 72
Length 7,555 yards (6,908 m)
Organized by Augusta National Golf Club
Tour(s) PGA Tour
European Tour
Japan Golf Tour
Format Stroke play
Prize fund $21,000,000
Month played April
Tournament record score
Aggregate 268 Dustin Johnson (2020)
To par −20 as above
Current champion
Northern Ireland Rory McIlroy
Image:Golf current event.svg 2025 Masters Tournament

The Masters Tournament is one of the four biggest golf championships for men. It happens every year in the first full week of April. The Masters is special because it's always held at the same place: Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.

This famous tournament was started by amateur golf champion Bobby Jones and businessman Clifford Roberts. After Jones won a "grand slam" in 1930, he bought the land that used to be a plant nursery. He worked with architect Alister MacKenzie to design the golf course. The first tournament was in 1934 and was called the "Augusta National Invitation Tournament."

The Masters has many cool traditions. Since 1949, the winner gets a special green jacket. This jacket is a specific shade of green called "Augusta Green." The champion gets to keep the jacket for one year, then returns it to the clubhouse. It's still their jacket, but it stays at the club with other champions' jackets. Only a first-time winner can take the jacket off the club grounds.

Another tradition is the Champions Dinner, which started in 1952. It's held on the Tuesday before the tournament and is only for past champions and some club members. Since 1963, famous golfers, often past champions, hit an honorary first shot to start the tournament. Also, since 1960, there's a fun Par-3 contest on Wednesday, the day before the main event.

Jack Nicklaus has won the Masters the most times, with six victories between 1963 and 1986. Tiger Woods has won five times. Arnold Palmer won four times. Other golfers like Gary Player from South Africa and Seve Ballesteros from Spain were the first non-Americans to win.

The Augusta National course opened in 1933 and has been changed many times. Greens have been reshaped, bunkers added, and new tee boxes built. Hundreds of trees have also been planted.

History of the Masters Tournament

AugustaNationalMastersLogoFlowers
Masters logo at the club entrance

How Augusta National Golf Club Started

The idea for Augusta National came from Bobby Jones. He wanted to build a golf course after he stopped playing professionally. He asked Clifford Roberts for advice, who later became the club's chairman. They found the perfect piece of land in Augusta, Georgia. Jones said it was "Perfect! And to think this ground has been lying here all these years waiting for someone to come along and lay a golf course upon it."

The land was once a farm in the 1800s and then a plant nursery. Jones hired Alister MacKenzie to help design the course. Work began in 1931, and the course officially opened in 1933. Sadly, MacKenzie passed away before the first Masters Tournament was played.

Early Years of the Tournament

The first "Augusta National Invitation Tournament" started on March 22, 1934. Horton Smith won it, taking home $1,500. The tournament's name changed to "The Masters" in 1939. In the very first tournament, the holes were played in a different order, but they were permanently changed to the current layout in 1935.

At first, only Bobby Jones' friends and close golf partners were invited to play. Jones wanted Augusta to host the U.S. Open, but the USGA said no. They thought the Georgia summers would be too hot for the players.

In 1935, Gene Sarazen made a famous shot called the "shot heard 'round the world." He hit the ball from the fairway on the 15th hole and it went straight into the hole for a double eagle (also known as an albatross). This amazing shot tied him with Craig Wood. Sarazen then won a 36-hole playoff by five strokes.

Byron Nelson won his first Masters title in 1937. Jimmy Demaret and Sam Snead each won three times in the 1940s and 1950s. Ben Hogan won in 1951 and 1953.

The tournament was not played from 1943 to 1945 because of World War II. To help with the war effort, cattle and turkeys were raised on the Augusta National grounds.

Masters Champions from the 1960s to 2000s

The "Big Three" – Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, and Jack Nicklaus – were the top players at the Masters from 1960 to 1978. They won the event 11 times during this period. Palmer won in 1958 and again in 1960 with a thrilling finish, making birdies on the last two holes. He won two more Masters in 1962 and 1964.

Nicklaus became a big rival to Palmer. He won his first green jacket in 1963. In 1965, he set a course record with a score of 271 (17 under par). The next year, Nicklaus won his third green jacket in a playoff, becoming the first player to win the Masters two years in a row. He won again in 1972 and 1975.

Gary Player from South Africa was the first non-American to win the Masters in 1961. He won again in 1974 and his third and final Masters in 1978 at age 42. Player has played in a record 52 Masters tournaments.

In 1975, Lee Elder made history as the first African American to play in the Masters. This happened 15 years before Augusta National welcomed its first black member.

Non-American golfers won 11 times in the 1980s and 1990s. Seve Ballesteros was the first European to win in 1980. Jack Nicklaus became the oldest player to win the Masters in 1986, at age 46, for his sixth victory.

Greg Norman had some tough luck at the Masters. He often played well but couldn't quite win. In 1987, he lost a playoff when Larry Mize made an amazing 45-yard shot to win. In 1996, Norman had a big lead going into the final round but struggled, and Nick Faldo won his third Masters.

In 1997, 21-year-old Tiger Woods became the youngest Masters champion ever. He won by a huge 12 shots and set a new record for the lowest score over 72 holes (270, or 18 under par). Woods won again in 2001, 2002, and 2005. In 2001, he completed his "Tiger Slam" by winning his fourth major championship in a row.

In 2003, Mike Weir became the first Canadian and first left-handed golfer to win the Masters. The next year, another left-hander, Phil Mickelson, won his first major. Mickelson also won in 2006 and 2010. Other recent winners include Bubba Watson (2012, 2014), Adam Scott (2013), Jordan Spieth (2015), Sergio García (2017), and Tiger Woods again in 2019.

The 2020 Masters Tournament was moved to November because of the global pandemic. Dustin Johnson won that year by five strokes. In 2025, a monument was built in Augusta, Georgia, to honor the black caddies of the Masters. Rory McIlroy won the 2025 Masters, completing his career grand slam.

Masters Tournament Traditions

Awards and Prizes

The total prize money for the 2025 Masters Tournament was $21,000,000, with the winner taking home $4,200,000. In 1934, the winner received $1,500. The prize money has grown a lot over the years.

The Green Jacket

The most famous award is the green jacket. It has been officially given to the winner since 1949. The green jacket is the uniform for members of Augusta National. Each Masters winner becomes an honorary member of the club. The jacket is given to the winner right after the tournament ends. Winners keep their jacket for one year, then return it to the club. They can wear it whenever they are at the club.

By tradition, the winner from the previous year puts the jacket on the new champion. If a player wins two years in a row, like Jack Nicklaus in 1966, the chairman of Augusta National puts the jacket on them.

Besides the green jacket, winners also get a gold medal. Players who have the lowest score each day get a crystal vase. If a player gets a hole-in-one or a double eagle, they win a large crystal bowl. For every eagle a player makes, they receive two crystal goblets.

Trophies

Winners also get their names carved onto the main silver Masters trophy. This large trophy stays at Augusta National and shows the clubhouse. Winners receive a smaller copy of the trophy to keep. The player who comes in second place gets a silver medal and a silver tray.

Since 1952, the best amateur player (someone who doesn't play golf for money) who makes the cut gets the Silver Cup. In 1954, they also started giving an amateur silver medal to the second-best amateur.

Events Before the Tournament

In 2013, Augusta National started a youth golf competition called Drive, Chip and Putt. This event helps encourage young people to play golf. Winners from local contests get to compete in the national finals at Augusta National. The driving and chipping parts are on the practice range, and the putting part is on the 18th hole.

In 2019, Augusta National also began hosting the Augusta National Women's Amateur tournament. The final round of this event is played at Augusta National on the Saturday before the Masters. This tournament helps promote women's golf.

The Par-3 Contest

The Masters
The 9th hole on the par 3 course

The Par-3 contest started in 1960 and is played on the Wednesday before the main tournament. It's a nine-hole course, and it's a fun, relaxed event. Golfers often have their children or family members act as their caddies, which makes it very family-friendly.

Many holes-in-one have happened in this contest. In 2016, there were a record nine holes-in-one! No player who has won the Par-3 contest has ever won the Masters in the same year. The winner of the Par-3 contest receives a crystal bowl.

Player Invitations

Winning the Masters gives a golfer many benefits. Masters champions are invited to play in the other three major championships for the next five years. They also get a lifetime invitation to play in the Masters itself.

The Masters also invites top amateur golfers from around the world. The current U.S. Amateur champion always plays with the defending Masters champion for the first two days. Amateurs who are playing in the tournament can stay in the "Crow's Nest" at the top of the Augusta National clubhouse.

Opening Tee Shot

Since 1963, the Masters usually starts with an honorary opening tee shot. This shot is hit by one or more legendary golfers. Famous players like Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player have had this honor. In 2021, Lee Elder joined them. He was the first African-American to play in the Masters in 1975. In 2022, two-time Masters champion Tom Watson also joined as an honorary starter.

Food Traditions

The Champions' Dinner

The Champions' Dinner is held every year on the Tuesday evening before the tournament. It started in 1952 and is hosted by the defending champion. Only past Masters winners are invited, along with a few special members of the Augusta National Golf Club.

The defending champion chooses the menu for the dinner. Often, champions pick foods from their home regions. For example, Sandy Lyle from Scotland served haggis, and Trevor Immelman from South Africa served bobotie. In 1998, Tiger Woods served cheeseburgers, chicken sandwiches, fries, and milkshakes. He was the youngest winner, and he said, "Hey, it's part of being young, that's what I eat."

Pimento Cheese Sandwiches

Pimento cheese sandwiches are a classic food at the Masters. They have been sold at the tournament since the 1940s. These sandwiches are considered a famous part of the Masters experience.

Caddies

Until 1983, all players at the Masters had to use caddies from the Augusta National Club. These caddies were traditionally African-American men. Since 1983, players can bring their own caddies.

Masters caddies wear a special uniform: a white jumpsuit, a green Masters cap, and white tennis shoes. The player's last name is on the back of their caddie's uniform. The defending champion's caddie always wears number "1."

How the Tournament Works

The Masters is the first major golf championship of the year. Its final round is usually on the second Sunday of April. The tournament has four rounds, 18 holes each, from Thursday to Sunday.

The Masters has fewer players than other golf tournaments. Players play in groups of three for the first two rounds. After 36 holes, a "cut-off" score is set. Only players who are in the top 50 (including ties) continue to play the weekend rounds. Before 1957, all invited players played all four rounds.

If there's a tie for the lead after the fourth round, the tied players go into a sudden-death playoff. This means they keep playing extra holes until one player wins. The playoff starts on the 18th hole, then moves to the 10th hole, and repeats until there's a winner.

The Golf Course

The Augusta National golf course used to be a plant nursery. Each hole is named after a tree or shrub. The 11th, 12th, and 13th holes are famously known as Amen Corner.

The course layout for the 2024 Masters:

Hole Name Yards Par Hole Name Yards Par
1 Tea Olive 445 4 10 Camellia 495 4
2 Pink Dogwood 585 5 11 White Dogwood 520 4
3 Flowering Peach 350 4 12 Golden Bell 155 3
4 Flowering Crab Apple 240 3 13 Azalea 545 5
5 Magnolia 495 4 14 Chinese Fir 440 4
6 Juniper 180 3 15 Firethorn 550 5
7 Pampas 450 4 16 Redbud 170 3
8 Yellow Jasmine 570 5 17 Nandina 440 4
9 Carolina Cherry 460 4 18 Holly 465 4
Out 3,775 36 In 3,780 36
Source: Total 7,555 72

The course has been made longer over the years. For example, in 2001, it was 6,925 yards, but by 2006, it was 7,445 yards. Some famous golfers, like Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods, thought the changes would make it harder for players who don't hit the ball as far.

The grass on the greens was changed in 1981 to a type called bentgrass. This made the putting surfaces much faster. Also, in 1975, the sand in the bunkers was changed to the white feldspar sand that is now a signature look of the course.

Who Gets Invited to Play?

The Masters has the smallest group of players among the major championships, usually 85 to 100 golfers. It's an invitation-only event, meaning players must meet certain rules to get an invitation. For example, the top 50 players in the world golf rankings are always invited.

Past Masters champions are always eligible to play. The Masters Committee can also invite other golfers, especially international players.

Invitation Categories (from 2024)

  • Masters Tournament Champions (for life)
  • Winners of the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, and PGA Championship (for five years)
  • Winners of the Players Championship (for three years)
  • Current Olympic Gold Medalist (for one year)
  • Current U.S. Amateur champion and runner-up
  • Current British Amateur champion
  • Current Asia-Pacific Amateur champion
  • Current Latin America Amateur champion
  • Current U.S. Mid-Amateur champion
  • Current NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship individual champion
  • The top 12 players (including ties) from the previous year's Masters
  • The top 4 players (including ties) from the previous year's U.S. Open, Open Championship, and PGA Championship
  • Winners of PGA Tour events that give full points for the FedEx Cup (from one Masters to the next)
  • The top 30 players who qualified for the previous year's Tour Championship
  • The top 50 players in the world golf rankings at the end of the previous year
  • The top 50 players in the world golf rankings the week before the current Masters

Most Wins and Records

Jack Nicklaus has won the Masters six times, more than anyone else. He was 46 years old when he won in 1986, making him the oldest winner. Nicklaus also has the most top-ten finishes (22) and has made the cut the most times (37).

The youngest winner of the Masters is Tiger Woods, who was 21 when he won in 1997. That year, Woods also set records for the biggest winning margin (12 strokes) and the lowest winning score (270, or 18 under par). Jordan Spieth tied Woods' scoring record in 2015. Dustin Johnson broke the record in 2020 with a score of 268 (20 under par).

In 2013, Guan Tianlang became the youngest player to ever compete in the Masters, at age 14. He also became the youngest to make the cut in any major championship.

In 2020, Cameron Smith was the first golfer in Masters history to shoot all four rounds in the 60s.

Gary Player has played in the most Masters tournaments, with 52 appearances. Tiger Woods holds the record for making the cut in 24 straight Masters tournaments (from 1997 to 2024).

The course record for a single round is 63, shared by Nick Price (1986) and Greg Norman (1996).

The highest winning score is 289 (+1), which has happened three times. Anthony Kim holds the record for most birdies in a single round, with 11 in 2009.

There have only been four double eagles (albatrosses) in the history of the Masters. The most recent was by Louis Oosthuizen in 2012.

Ben Hogan, Tom Weiskopf, and Jack Nicklaus share the record for most second-place finishes, with four each. Nicklaus and Tiger Woods are the only golfers to win the Masters in three different decades.

Winners of the Masters Tournament

Year Winner Score To par Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up Winner's
share ($)
2025 Northern Ireland Rory McIlroy 277 −11 Playoff England Justin Rose 4,200,000
2024 United States Scottie Scheffler (2) 277 −11 4 strokes Sweden Ludvig Åberg 3,600,000
2023 Spain Jon Rahm 276 −12 4 strokes United States Brooks Koepka
United States Phil Mickelson
3,240,000
2022 United States Scottie Scheffler 278 −10 3 strokes Northern Ireland Rory McIlroy 2,700,000
2021 Japan Hideki Matsuyama 278 −10 1 stroke United States Will Zalatoris 2,070,000
2020 United States Dustin Johnson 268 −20 5 strokes South Korea Im Sung-jae
Australia Cameron Smith
2,070,000
2019 United States Tiger Woods (5) 275 −13 1 stroke United States Dustin Johnson
United States Brooks Koepka
United States Xander Schauffele
2,070,000
2018 United States Patrick Reed 273 −15 1 stroke United States Rickie Fowler 1,980,000
2017 Spain Sergio García 279 −9 Playoff England Justin Rose 1,980,000
2016 England Danny Willett 283 −5 3 strokes United States Jordan Spieth
England Lee Westwood
1,800,000
2015 United States Jordan Spieth 270 −18 4 strokes United States Phil Mickelson
England Justin Rose
1,800,000
2014 United States Bubba Watson (2) 280 −8 3 strokes Sweden Jonas Blixt
United States Jordan Spieth
1,620,000
2013 Australia Adam Scott 279 −9 Playoff Argentina Ángel Cabrera 1,440,000
2012 United States Bubba Watson 278 −10 Playoff South Africa Louis Oosthuizen 1,440,000
2011 South Africa Charl Schwartzel 274 −14 2 strokes Australia Jason Day
Australia Adam Scott
1,440,000
2010 United States Phil Mickelson (3) 272 −16 3 strokes England Lee Westwood 1,350,000
2009 Argentina Ángel Cabrera 276 −12 Playoff United States Kenny Perry
United States Chad Campbell
1,350,000
2008 South Africa Trevor Immelman 280 −8 3 strokes United States Tiger Woods 1,350,000
2007 United States Zach Johnson 289 +1 2 strokes South Africa Retief Goosen
South Africa Rory Sabbatini
United States Tiger Woods
1,305,000
2006 United States Phil Mickelson (2) 281 −7 2 strokes South Africa Tim Clark 1,260,000
2005 United States Tiger Woods (4) 276 −12 Playoff United States Chris DiMarco 1,260,000
2004 United States Phil Mickelson 279 −9 1 stroke South Africa Ernie Els 1,117,000
2003 Canada Mike Weir 281 −7 Playoff United States Len Mattiace 1,080,000
2002 United States Tiger Woods (3) 276 −12 3 strokes South Africa Retief Goosen 1,008,000
2001 United States Tiger Woods (2) 272 −16 2 strokes United States David Duval 1,008,000
2000 Fiji Vijay Singh 278 −10 3 strokes South Africa Ernie Els 828,000
1999 Spain José María Olazábal (2) 280 −8 2 strokes United States Davis Love III 720,000
1998 United States Mark O'Meara 279 −9 1 stroke United States Fred Couples
United States David Duval
576,000
1997 United States Tiger Woods 270 −18 12 strokes United States Tom Kite 486,000
1996 England Nick Faldo (3) 276 −12 5 strokes Australia Greg Norman 450,000
1995 United States Ben Crenshaw (2) 274 −14 1 stroke United States Davis Love III 396,000
1994 Spain José María Olazábal 279 −9 2 strokes United States Tom Lehman 360,000
1993 Germany Bernhard Langer (2) 277 −11 4 strokes United States Chip Beck 306,000
1992 United States Fred Couples 275 −13 2 strokes United States Raymond Floyd 270,000
1991 Wales Ian Woosnam 277 −11 1 stroke Spain José María Olazábal 243,000
1990 England Nick Faldo (2) 278 −10 Playoff United States Raymond Floyd 225,000
1989 England Nick Faldo 283 −5 Playoff United States Scott Hoch 200,000
1988 Scotland Sandy Lyle 281 −7 1 stroke United States Mark Calcavecchia 183,800
1987 United States Larry Mize 285 −3 Playoff Spain Seve Ballesteros
Australia Greg Norman
162,000
1986 United States Jack Nicklaus (6) 279 −9 1 stroke United States Tom Kite
Australia Greg Norman
144,000
1985 West Germany Bernhard Langer 282 −6 2 strokes Spain Seve Ballesteros
United States Raymond Floyd
United States Curtis Strange
126,000
1984 United States Ben Crenshaw 277 −11 2 strokes United States Tom Watson 108,000
1983 Spain Seve Ballesteros (2) 280 −8 4 strokes United States Ben Crenshaw
United States Tom Kite
90,000
1982 United States Craig Stadler 284 −4 Playoff United States Dan Pohl 64,000
1981 United States Tom Watson (2) 280 −8 2 strokes United States Johnny Miller
United States Jack Nicklaus
60,000
1980 Spain Seve Ballesteros 275 −13 4 strokes United States Gibby Gilbert
Australia Jack Newton
55,000
1979 United States Fuzzy Zoeller 280 −8 Playoff United States Ed Sneed
United States Tom Watson
50,000
1978 South Africa Gary Player (3) 277 −11 1 stroke United States Rod Funseth
United States Hubert Green
United States Tom Watson
45,000
1977 United States Tom Watson 276 −12 2 strokes United States Jack Nicklaus 40,000
1976 United States Raymond Floyd 271 −17 8 strokes United States Ben Crenshaw 40,000
1975 United States Jack Nicklaus (5) 276 −12 1 stroke United States Johnny Miller
United States Tom Weiskopf
40,000
1974 South Africa Gary Player (2) 278 −10 2 strokes United States Dave Stockton
United States Tom Weiskopf
35,000
1973 United States Tommy Aaron 283 −5 1 stroke United States J. C. Snead 30,000
1972 United States Jack Nicklaus (4) 286 −2 3 strokes Australia Bruce Crampton
United States Bobby Mitchell
United States Tom Weiskopf
25,000
1971 United States Charles Coody 279 −9 2 strokes United States Johnny Miller
United States Jack Nicklaus
25,000
1970 United States Billy Casper 279 −9 Playoff United States Gene Littler 25,000
1969 United States George Archer 281 −7 1 stroke United States Billy Casper
Canada George Knudson
United States Tom Weiskopf
20,000
1968 United States Bob Goalby 277 −11 1 stroke Argentina Roberto De Vicenzo 20,000
1967 United States Gay Brewer 280 −8 1 stroke United States Bobby Nichols 20,000
1966 United States Jack Nicklaus (3) 288 E Playoff United States Tommy Jacobs (2nd)
United States Gay Brewer (3rd)
20,000
1965 United States Jack Nicklaus (2) 271 −17 9 strokes United States Arnold Palmer
South Africa Gary Player
20,000
1964 United States Arnold Palmer (4) 276 −12 6 strokes United States Dave Marr
United States Jack Nicklaus
20,000
1963 United States Jack Nicklaus 286 −2 1 stroke United States Tony Lema 20,000
1962 United States Arnold Palmer (3) 280 −8 Playoff South Africa Gary Player (2nd)
United States Dow Finsterwald (3rd)
20,000
1961 South Africa Gary Player 280 −8 1 stroke United States Charles Coe (a)
United States Arnold Palmer
20,000
1960 United States Arnold Palmer (2) 282 −6 1 stroke United States Ken Venturi 17,500
1959 United States Art Wall Jr. 284 −4 1 stroke United States Cary Middlecoff 15,000
1958 United States Arnold Palmer 284 −4 1 stroke United States Doug Ford
United States Fred Hawkins
11,250
1957 United States Doug Ford 283 −5 3 strokes United States Sam Snead 8,750
1956 United States Jack Burke Jr. 289 +1 1 stroke United States Ken Venturi (a) 6,000
1955 United States Cary Middlecoff 279 −9 7 strokes United States Ben Hogan 5,000
1954 United States Sam Snead (3) 289 +1 Playoff United States Ben Hogan 5,000
1953 United States Ben Hogan (2) 274 −14 5 strokes United States Ed Oliver 4,000
1952 United States Sam Snead (2) 286 −2 4 strokes United States Jack Burke Jr. 4,000
1951 United States Ben Hogan 280 −8 2 strokes United States Skee Riegel 3,000
1950 United States Jimmy Demaret (3) 283 −5 2 strokes Australia Jim Ferrier 2,400
1949 United States Sam Snead 282 −6 3 strokes United States Johnny Bulla
United States Lloyd Mangrum
2,750
1948 United States Claude Harmon 279 −9 5 strokes United States Cary Middlecoff 2,500
1947 United States Jimmy Demaret (2) 281 −7 2 strokes United States Byron Nelson
United States Frank Stranahan (a)
2,500
1946 United States Herman Keiser 282 −6 1 stroke United States Ben Hogan 2,500
1943–45: Cancelled due to World War II
1942 United States Byron Nelson (2) 280 −8 Playoff United States Ben Hogan 1,500
1941 United States Craig Wood 280 −8 3 strokes United States Byron Nelson 1,500
1940 United States Jimmy Demaret 280 −8 4 strokes United States Lloyd Mangrum 1,500
1939 United States Ralph Guldahl 279 −9 1 stroke United States Sam Snead 1,500
1938 United States Henry Picard 285 −3 2 strokes England Harry Cooper
United States Ralph Guldahl
1,500
1937 United States Byron Nelson 283 −5 2 strokes United States Ralph Guldahl 1,500
1936 United States Horton Smith (2) 285 −3 1 stroke England Harry Cooper 1,500
1935 United States Gene Sarazen 282 −6 Playoff United States Craig Wood 1,500
1934 United States Horton Smith 284 −4 2 strokes United States Craig Wood 1,500
  •      Record for score, to par, and margin of victory
  • In the "Runner(s)-up" column, the names are sorted alphabetically, based on the last name of that year's runner(s)-up.
  • The sudden-death format was adopted in 1976, first used in 1979, and revised in 2004.
    • None of the 11 sudden-death playoffs has advanced past the second hole; four were decided at the first hole, seven at the second.
  • Playoffs prior to 1976 were full 18-hole rounds, except for 1935, which was 36 holes.
    • None of the six full-round playoffs were tied at the end of the round; the closest margin was one stroke in 1942 and 1954.
    • The 1962 playoff included three players: Arnold Palmer (68), Gary Player (71), and Dow Finsterwald (77).
    • The 1966 playoff included three players: Jack Nicklaus (70), Tommy Jacobs (72), and Gay Brewer (78).

Low Amateurs at the Masters

Since 1952, the Masters has given the Silver Cup to the amateur player with the lowest score who makes the cut. In 1954, they also started giving a silver medal to the second-best amateur. Seven players have won low amateur and later won the Masters as professionals: Cary Middlecoff, Jack Nicklaus, Ben Crenshaw, Phil Mickelson, Tiger Woods, Sergio García, and Hideki Matsuyama.

Year Low amateur To par Place
1934 United States Charlie Yates +9 T21
1935 United States Lawson Little E 6
1936 United States Johnny Dawson +6 T9
1937 United States Charlie Yates (2) +13 T26
1938 United States Tommy Suffern Tailer +10 T18
1939 United States Chick Harbert
United States Charlie Yates (3)
+8 T18
1940 United States Charlie Yates (4) +5 T17
1941 United States Dick Chapman +9 T19
1942 United States Bud Ward
United States Charlie Yates (5)
+16 T28
1943–1945 Cancelled due to World War II
1946 United States Cary Middlecoff +5 T12
1947 United States Frank Stranahan −5 T2
1948 United States Skee Riegel +5 T13
1949 United States Charles Coe
United States Johnny Dawson (2)
+7 T16
1950 United States Frank Stranahan (2) +9 T14
1951 United States Charles Coe (2) +5 T12
1952 United States Chuck Kocsis +9 T14
1953 United States Frank Stranahan (3)
United States Harvie Ward
+3 T14
1954 United States Billy Joe Patton +2 3
1955 United States Harvie Ward (2) +2 T8
1956 United States Ken Venturi +2 2
1957 United States Harvie Ward (3) E 4
1958 United States Billy Joe Patton (2) E 8
1959 United States Charles Coe (3) E 6
1960 United States Jack Nicklaus
United States Billy Joe Patton (3)
+5 T13
1961 United States Charles Coe (4) −7 T2
1962 United States Charles Coe (5) E T9
1963 United States Labron Harris Jr. +10 T32
1964 United States Deane Beman
Canada Gary Cowan
E T25
1965 United States Downing Gray +6 T31
1966 United States Jimmy Grant +11 T28
1967 United States Downing Gray (2) +9 T36
1968 United States Vinny Giles E T22
1969 United States Bruce Fleisher +12 44
1970 United States Charles Coe (6) +4 T23
1971 United States Steve Melnyk +4 T24
1972 United States Ben Crenshaw +7 T19
1973 United States Ben Crenshaw (2) +7 T24
1974 None made the cut
1975 United States George Burns +4 T30
1976 United States Curtis Strange +3 T15
1977 United States Bill Sander +11 49
1978 United States Lindy Miller −2 T16
1979 United States Bobby Clampett +2 T23
1980 United States Jay Sigel +1 T26
1981 United States Jay Sigel (2) +6 T35
1982 United States Jodie Mudd +6 T20
1983 United States Jim Hallet +9 T40
1984 United States Rick Fehr E T25
1985 United States Sam Randolph +2 T18
1986 United States Sam Randolph (2) +5 T36
1987 United States Bob Lewis +21 54
1988 United States Jay Sigel (3) +12 T39
1989 None made the cut
1990 United States Chris Patton +9 T39
1991 United States Phil Mickelson +2 T46
1992 South Africa Manny Zerman +6 T59
1993 None made the cut
1994 United States John Harris +17 T50
1995 United States Tiger Woods +5 T41
1996 None made the cut
1997 None made the cut
1998 United States Matt Kuchar E T21
1999 Spain Sergio García +7 T38
2000 United States David Gossett +15 T54
2001 None made the cut
2002 None made the cut
2003 United States Ricky Barnes +3 21
2004 United States Casey Wittenberg E T13
2005 United States Ryan Moore −1 T13
2006 None made the cut
2007 None made the cut
2008 None made the cut
2009 None made the cut
2010 Italy Matteo Manassero +4 T36
2011 Japan Hideki Matsuyama −1 T27
2012 United States Patrick Cantlay +7 T47
2013 China Guan Tianlang +12 58
2014 Australia Oliver Goss +10 49
2015 None made the cut
2016 United States Bryson DeChambeau +5 T21
2017 United States Stewart Hagestad +6 T36
2018 United States Doug Ghim +8 T50
2019 Norway Viktor Hovland −3 T32
2020 United States Andy Ogletree −2 T34
2021 None made the cut
2022 None made the cut
2023 United States Sam Bennett −2 T16
2024 United States Neal Shipley +12 T53
2025 None made the cut
  •      Records for to par and place

Broadcasting the Masters

Watching in the United States

Network Years of broadcast
CBS (Paramount+) 1956–present
USA Network 1982–2007
ESPN (ESPN+) 2008–present

CBS has shown the Masters on TV in the United States every year since 1956. They started with only six cameras covering the last four holes. By 2006, they used over 50 cameras. For many years, the tournament organizers limited how much of the course was shown on TV.

In 2008, ESPN started broadcasting the first two rounds. Both CBS and ESPN use the same production team and commentators. CBS also shows short highlight programs late at night for the first two rounds.

In 2006, a special online stream called "Amen Corner Live" started. It showed all players going through holes 11, 12, and 13. This was the first time a major championship had such detailed online coverage. Later, they added coverage of holes 15 and 16 online.

The Masters broadcasts have a more formal style than other golf shows. Announcers call the crowd "patrons" instead of "spectators" or "fans." The club also limits commercials, which are paid for by a few main sponsors like AT&T, Bank of America, IBM, and Mercedes-Benz.

Listening on the Radio

Westwood One has provided live radio coverage of the Masters in the United States since 1956. You can also listen to this coverage on the official Masters website. They offer short updates and longer broadcasts towards the end of each day.

Watching Around the World

In the UK, Sky Sports broadcasts all four days of the Masters. The BBC used to show live coverage but now only has highlights. In Canada, Bell Media networks like TSN and CTV show the tournament. Many other countries, especially in Latin America, watch the Masters on ESPN International networks.

Getting Tickets to the Masters

Tickets for the Masters are called "badges" and are very hard to get. They are considered one of the hardest tickets to obtain in sports. Even tickets for the practice rounds are difficult to find.

Tickets are sold in advance through an online application process. People who apply are chosen randomly. No tickets are sold at the gates. Also, it's against Georgia law to buy or sell tickets within a certain distance of the golf club.

"Series badges," which are good for all four tournament rounds, are only sold to people on a special "patrons list." This list was opened in 1972 and closed in 1978. It reopened briefly in 2000 but then closed again. People on this list can buy badges every year for life. When a badge holder passes away, the badge can only be transferred to their spouse.

In 2008, the Masters started the Junior Pass Program. This allows children aged 8 to 16 to enter for free on tournament days if they are with an adult who has a series badge.

Because tickets are so hard to get, the Masters is a big event for ticket resale. However, selling badges is strictly against the rules of the tournament.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Masters de Augusta para niños

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Masters Tournament Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.