1691 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
| Decades: | 1660s 1670s 1680s – 1690s – 1700s 1710s 1720s |
| Years: | 1688 1689 1690 – 1691 – 1692 1693 1694 |
The year 1691 was a time of important changes and events around the world. Kingdoms shifted power, new ideas in science and math appeared, and colonies in America saw big changes.
Contents
Key Events of 1691
Battles and Treaties
- On March 5, French soldiers, led by Marshal Louis-Francois de Boufflers, started a siege of the town of Mons. This town was controlled by Spain at the time.
- The siege of Mons ended on March 29 when the city surrendered to the French.
- On October 3, an important agreement called the Treaty of Limerick was signed. This treaty aimed to protect the civil rights of Catholics in Ireland. However, many people felt its promises were not kept for long.
Changes in Power and Colonies
- In the Ottoman Empire, the ruler changed. Suleiman II, who had been emperor since 1687, was replaced by Ahmed II. Ahmed II would rule until 1695.
- In New England, a big change happened for the English colonies. The two separate colonies of Massachusetts Bay Colony and Plymouth Colony were joined together. The King and Queen of England made them one single colony.
Important Moments in New York
- A period of unrest known as Leisler's Rebellion was happening in New York.
- On March 20, a new governor arrived in New York. After a long standoff, Jacob Leisler surrendered.
- Later, on May 16, Jacob Leisler was executed.
Science and Learning
- The mathematician Michel Rolle made a big discovery in 1691. He invented Rolle's theorem, which is a very important idea in mathematics.
Historical Note
- On May 6, in Palma Majorca, a group of 219 Jews were forced to change their religion. Some tried to leave the island but faced severe punishment.
People Born in 1691
- February 27 – Edward Cave was born. He was an English publisher who became very important in the world of books and magazines.
People Who Passed Away in 1691
- January 13 – George Fox died. He was one of the main founders of the Religious Society of Friends, also known as the Quakers.
- December 31 – Robert Boyle, an Irish scientist, passed away. He is famous for his work in chemistry and physics.
Images for kids
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The Battle of Aughrim took place on July 12.
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A painting of Richard Challoner.
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A painting by Aelbert Cuyp.
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A portrait of the scientist Robert Boyle.
See also
In Spanish: 1691 para niños
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1691 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.