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37 facts for kids

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries: 1st century BC1st century2nd century
Decades: 0s  10s  20s  – 30s –  40s  50s  60s
Years: 34 35 363738 39 40
AD 37 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar AD 37
XXXVII
Ab urbe condita 790
Assyrian calendar 4787
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −556
Berber calendar 987
Buddhist calendar 581
Burmese calendar −601
Byzantine calendar 5545–5546
Chinese calendar 丙申(Fire Monkey)
2733 or 2673
    — to —
丁酉年 (Fire Rooster)
2734 or 2674
Coptic calendar −247 – −246
Discordian calendar 1203
Ethiopian calendar 29–30
Hebrew calendar 3797–3798
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 93–94
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 3137–3138
Holocene calendar 10037
Iranian calendar 585 BP – 584 BP
Islamic calendar 603 BH – 602 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar AD 37
XXXVII
Korean calendar 2370
Minguo calendar 1875 before ROC
民前1875年
Nanakshahi calendar −1431
Seleucid era 348/349 AG
Thai solar calendar 579–580
Tibetan calendar 阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
163 or −218 or −990
    — to —
阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
164 or −217 or −989

The year 37 was an important time in the 1st century. It was a common year, meaning it did not have an extra day like a leap year, and it started on a Tuesday. People at the time knew it as the "Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Pontius." A Roman consul was like a top leader in the ancient Roman government.

Key Events of the Year 37

New Roman Emperor: Caligula

On March 18, the Roman Senate, which was a powerful group of leaders in ancient Rome, made a big decision. They ended the will of the previous emperor, Tiberius. Instead, they officially named Caligula as the new Roman emperor. This was a huge moment for the Roman Empire.

Caligula's Challenges

After becoming emperor, Caligula tried to declare himself a god. This caused a lot of problems and tension between him and the Roman Senate. The Senate was not happy with this idea, as it went against traditional Roman beliefs.

Major Earthquake in Antioch

The year 37 also saw a powerful earthquake hit the city of Antioch. This natural disaster caused a lot of damage and destroyed parts of the city.

Land Grant to Agrippa I

A region called Abilene was given to a leader named Agrippa I. This was an important political move at the time, changing who controlled that area.

Founding of the Syrian Orthodox Church

According to tradition, Saint Peter, one of the most famous early Christian leaders, founded the Syrian Orthodox Church in this year. This marked a significant step in the spread of Christianity.

Saul of Tarsus Becomes a Christian

The year 37 is also thought to be when Saul of Tarsus, who was a Pharisee (a Jewish religious leader), converted to Christianity. Later, after the year 39, he became known as Saint Paul, a very important figure in Christian history.

People Born in 37

  • December 15 – Nero, who would later become a famous (or infamous) Roman Emperor.
  • Josephus, a well-known Jewish historian who wrote many important books about Jewish history.

People Who Died in 37

  • March 16 – Tiberius, the Roman Emperor before Caligula.
  • May 1 – Antonia Minor, who was the daughter of two very famous Romans: Mark Antony and Octavia Minor.
  • Marbod, who was the king of a Germanic tribe called the Marcomanni.
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