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Brown County, South Dakota facts for kids

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Brown County
Brown County Courthouse in fall
Flag of Brown County
Flag
Map of South Dakota highlighting Brown County
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
Map of the United States highlighting South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  South Dakota
Founded July 6, 1881
Seat Aberdeen
Largest city Aberdeen
Area
 • Total 1,731 sq mi (4,480 km2)
 • Land 1,713 sq mi (4,440 km2)
 • Water 18 sq mi (50 km2)  1.0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 38,301
 • Estimate 
(2023)
37,733 Decrease
 • Density 22.127/sq mi (8.5431/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district At-large

Brown County is a county located in the state of South Dakota in the United States. It was founded on July 6, 1881.

As of the 2020 census, about 38,301 people lived here. This makes it the fourth most populated county in South Dakota. The main city and county seat (where the county government is) is Aberdeen.

The county is named after Alfred Brown. He was a legislator (someone who makes laws) in the Dakota Territory back in 1879. Brown County is also part of the Aberdeen, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area. This means it's connected to Aberdeen for jobs and daily life.

Exploring Brown County

Where is Brown County?

Brown County is in the northern part of South Dakota. Its northern border touches the state of North Dakota. The James River flows through the county, heading south.

The land in Brown County is mostly rolling hills. It slopes gently to the south and east. A lot of the land is used for farming.

The county covers a total area of about 1,731 square miles (4,483 square kilometers). Most of this is land, with only a small part being water.

Main Roads to Know

You can get around Brown County using these important highways:

  • US 12.svg U.S. Highway 12
  • US 281.svg U.S. Highway 281
  • SD 10.svg South Dakota Highway 10
  • SD 37.svg South Dakota Highway 37

Neighboring Counties

Brown County shares its borders with several other counties:

Natural Places to Visit

Brown County has many protected natural areas. These places help keep nature safe and offer outdoor fun. Some of these areas include:

People of Brown County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 353
1890 16,855 4,674.8%
1900 15,286 −9.3%
1910 25,867 69.2%
1920 29,509 14.1%
1930 31,458 6.6%
1940 29,676 −5.7%
1950 32,617 9.9%
1960 34,106 4.6%
1970 36,920 8.3%
1980 36,962 0.1%
1990 35,580 −3.7%
2000 35,460 −0.3%
2010 36,531 3.0%
2020 38,301 4.8%
2023 (est.) 37,733 3.3%
US Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

Population Facts

In 2020, there were 38,301 people living in Brown County. There were also 16,130 households. A household is a group of people living together in one home.

The population density was about 22.4 people per square mile. This tells us how many people live in a certain area.

Most people in the county are white (about 93.2% in 2010). There are also American Indian, Asian, and Black residents. About 1.4% of the population is of Hispanic or Latino background.

The average age of people in Brown County in 2010 was 38.6 years old.

Cities and Towns

Brown County has several cities and smaller towns where people live.

Cities

Towns

Other Communities

There are also smaller communities in Brown County. Some of these are called "Census-designated places" (CDPs). These are areas that look like towns but are not officially incorporated as cities or towns.

Townships

Brown County is also divided into smaller areas called townships. These help with local government and services. Some of these include:

  • Aberdeen
  • Allison
  • Bates
  • Bath
  • Barnard
  • Cambria
  • Carlisle
  • Claremont
  • Columbia
  • East Hanson
  • East Rondell
  • Franklyn
  • Frederick
  • Garden Prairie
  • Garland
  • Gem
  • Greenfield
  • Groton
  • Hecla
  • Henry
  • Highland
  • Lansing
  • Liberty
  • Lincoln
  • Mercier
  • New Hope
  • North Detroit
  • Oneota
  • Ordway
  • Osceola
  • Palmyra
  • Portage
  • Prairiewood
  • Putney
  • Ravinia
  • Richland
  • Riverside
  • Savo
  • Shelby
  • South Detroit
  • Warner
  • West Hanson
  • West
  • Westport

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Brown (Dakota del Sur) para niños

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