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Cedar Fair
Trade name
Cedar Fair Entertainment Company
Public
Traded as NYSE: FUN
Industry Amusement Parks
Fate Merged with Six Flags
Successor Six Flags
Founded 1983; 42 years ago (1983)
Defunct July 1, 2024; 14 months ago (2024-07-01)
Headquarters Sandusky, Ohio, U.S.
Number of locations
16
Area served
United States
Canada
Revenue IncreaseUS$1.82 billion (2022)
Operating income
Increase US$520 million (2022)
Increase US$308 million (2022)
Total assets Increase US$3.38 billion (2022)
Number of employees
4,400 full time, 48,800 seasonal (2022)

Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, often called Cedar Fair, was a big American company that owned and operated many fun amusement parks and water parks. Its main office was located at its most famous park, Cedar Point, in Sandusky, Ohio.

Cedar Fair started in 1983 when Cedar Point bought another park called Valleyfair. They combined parts of both names to create "Cedar Fair." Over the years, the company grew a lot. By 2006, it owned eleven amusement parks, eleven outdoor water parks, and one indoor water park across the United States and Canada. In 2019, they added two more outdoor water parks by buying Schlitterbahn.

On July 1, 2024, Cedar Fair joined together with another large amusement park company, Six Flags. They formed a new company that kept the Six Flags name. Even though the name changed, many of Cedar Fair's leaders continued to guide the new company. The main office for the new company is in Charlotte, North Carolina, but the Sandusky office still handles important financial tasks.

The Story of Cedar Fair

Early Days of Cedar Point

The story of Cedar Fair began with Cedar Point Amusement Park. It started as a simple beach resort in the 1870s. People loved visiting, so in 1887, a company was created to help it grow. In the 1890s, there were some tough times for businesses. But in 1897, a new group led by George Arthur Boeckling bought Cedar Point. They helped the resort become very successful.

The G.A. Boeckling Company managed Cedar Point for many years. In 1978, Cedar Point bought another fun park called Valleyfair. This led to the creation of Cedar Fair Limited Partnership in 1983. The name "Cedar Fair" came from "Cedar" (for Cedar Point) and "Fair" (for Valleyfair). In 1987, the company became public, meaning people could buy shares in it. Under Cedar Fair's guidance, Cedar Point became one of the biggest amusement parks anywhere. The company also started buying other parks across the United States.

Growing the Park Family

Cedar Fair began adding more parks to its family. In 1992, they bought Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom. Then, in 1995, Worlds of Fun joined the group. A big moment came in 1997 when Cedar Fair bought Knott's Berry Farm. This was special because it was their first park that stayed open all year long. This purchase also included managing an indoor park at the Mall of America. Cedar Fair later stopped managing that indoor park in 2005. It is now known as Nickelodeon Universe.

Cedar Fair also opened new water parks called Knott's Soak City in California. These opened in Buena Park (1999), Chula Vista (2000), and Palm Springs (2001). In 2001, they bought Michigan's Adventure in Michigan.

In 2004, Cedar Fair opened its first indoor water park, Castaway Bay, in Ohio. It was part of a hotel that was renamed. This indoor water park resort is open all year.

More Big Purchases

In 2004, Cedar Fair made another large purchase: Six Flags Worlds of Adventure. They bought the park and changed its name back to Geauga Lake. Cedar Fair removed all characters like Looney Tunes and DC Comics because those were licensed by Six Flags. The animal part of the park, SeaWorld Ohio, also closed. The amusement park part of Geauga Lake stayed open until 2007. The water park, Wildwater Kingdom, continued until 2016.

A very important event happened on May 22, 2006. Cedar Fair announced it would buy all five parks in the Paramount Parks chain. This deal also included managing Gilroy Gardens. On June 30, 2006, Cedar Fair officially bought Paramount Parks. After this, Cedar Fair LP started doing business as Cedar Fair Entertainment Company.

The parks kept their Paramount names for the 2006 season. But in 2007, Cedar Fair removed the Paramount name and logo. The parks went back to their original names, and the Cedar Fair logo was added. For example, Bonfante Gardens became Gilroy Gardens. Cedar Fair decided not to pay to use names like Star Trek anymore. All references to Paramount characters were removed before the 2008 season. They also had a deal to use Nickelodeon characters like SpongeBob SquarePants, which ended before the 2010 season.

Changes and New Leaders

In 2009, another company, Apollo Global Management, tried to buy Cedar Fair. Cedar Fair decided not to go through with the deal in 2010. They also put a plan in place to protect the company from future unwanted takeover attempts.

In 2011, Richard Kinzel, who had been the CEO for a long time, retired. Matt Ouimet took over as CEO on January 3, 2012. He had worked at The Walt Disney Company before. In 2012, Cedar Fair launched new websites and a marketing campaign called Thrills Connect.

Cedar Fair also sold some of its water parks. In 2012, they sold Knott's Soak City: San Diego to SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment. In 2013, they sold Knott's Soak City: Palm Springs. By 2013, Cedar Fair owned eleven amusement parks, four outdoor water parks, one indoor water park, and five hotels.

On September 5, 2016, Wildwater Kingdom, the last part of the former Geauga Lake & Wildwater Kingdom, closed.

Richard Zimmerman's Time and the Big Merger

On January 1, 2018, Richard Zimmerman became the new CEO, taking over from Matt Ouimet. Matt Ouimet stayed on as the executive chairman of the board.

In March 2019, Cedar Fair bought the land that California's Great America sits on from the City of Santa Clara. They had been leasing it before. In April 2019, Cedar Fair partnered with Feld Entertainment to bring Monster Jam attractions to some of its parks.

On June 13, 2019, Cedar Fair announced it was buying two Schlitterbahn water parks in Texas. They also got the rights to use the Schlitterbahn name. In July 2019, they bought the Sawmill Creek Resort in Ohio.

In October 2019, Six Flags offered to buy Cedar Fair, but Cedar Fair turned down the offer.

In July 2021, Cedar Fair announced plans to build a new esports arena in Sandusky.

On December 31, 2021, Cedar Fair's contract to manage Gilroy Gardens ended, and it was not renewed.

In February 2022, United Parks & Resorts (the company that owns SeaWorld) tried to buy Cedar Fair, but Cedar Fair rejected their offer.

In June 2022, Cedar Fair announced it was selling the land for California's Great America. They signed a lease to keep the park open for 11 more years, planning to close it after that lease ends.

Joining Forces with Six Flags

On July 1, 2024, Cedar Fair officially merged with Six Flags. This created a brand new, larger company that kept the Six Flags name. This was called a "merger of equals," meaning both companies came together as partners. Richard Zimmerman, who was the CEO of Cedar Fair, became the President and CEO of the new combined company. The main office for the new company is in Charlotte, North Carolina. However, some financial and administrative work still happens in Sandusky, Ohio. The new company now has 27 amusement parks, 15 water parks, and 9 resort properties.

Amusement Parks and Water Parks

Kings Island International Street
Kings Island's original fountains with the Eiffel Tower
Corkscrew (Cedar Point) 01
Carowinds aerial view, September 2017
Aerial view of Carowinds
California's Great America 3
Entrance to Pup's Pier at South Bay Shores waterpark

Amusement Parks

Name Location Year Opened Year Acquired Roller Coasters Notes
California's Great America Santa Clara, California 1976 2006 9 Open seasonally. Acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Canada's Wonderland Vaughan, Ontario, Canada 1981 2006 18 Cedar Fair's most visited seasonal park, acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Carowinds Charlotte, North Carolina 1973 2006 14 Acquired in Paramount Parks deal. A portion of the park is in Fort Mill, South Carolina.
Cedar Point Sandusky, Ohio 1870 Founding Franchise 17 Cedar Fair's flagship park and the oldest park in the chain. Cedar Fair's corporate headquarters were at this park.
Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom Allentown, Pennsylvania 1884 1992 7 First park acquired under the Cedar Fair name, acquired from Harris Weinstein. Purchase price $48M
Kings Dominion Doswell, Virginia 1975 2006 13 Acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Kings Island Mason, Ohio 1972 2006 14 Acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Knott's Berry Farm Buena Park, California 1920 1997 9 Acquired from Knott Family in 1997, the park is open year-round and is the most-visited Cedar Fair park.
Michigan's Adventure Muskegon, Michigan 1956 2001 7 Acquired from the Jourden family. Purchase price $28M
Valleyfair Shakopee, Minnesota 1976 1978 8 Acquired by Cedar Point. Cedar Point and Valleyfair then formed Cedar Fair in 1987.
Worlds of Fun Kansas City, Missouri 1973 1995 8 Acquired from Hunt-Midwest. Purchase price $40M

Water Parks

Outdoor Water Parks

Included with Admission
Name Location Year Opened Year Acquired Notes
Carolina Harbor Carowinds 1982 as Ocean Island 2006 Located within Carowinds, acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Oceans of Fun Worlds of Fun 1982 1995 Located adjacent to Worlds of Fun. In 2013, the water park became included with admission to Worlds of Fun.
Soak City Kings Dominion 1992 as Hurricane Reef 2006 Located within Kings Dominion, acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Soak City Kings Island 1989 as WaterWorks 2006 Located within Kings Island, acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Soak City Valleyfair 1983 as Liquid Lightning Built by Cedar Fair Located within Valleyfair.
South Bay Shores California's Great America 2004 as Crocodile Dundee's Boomerang Bay 2006 Located within California's Great America, acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
Splash Works Canada's Wonderland 1992 2006 Located within Canada's Wonderland, acquired in Paramount Parks deal.
WildWater Adventure Michigan's Adventure 1991 2001 Located within Michigan's Adventure.
Wildwater Kingdom Dorney Park 1985 1992 Located within Dorney Park.
Separate Admission/Property
Name Location Year Opened Year Acquired Notes
Cedar Point Shores Sandusky, Ohio 1988 as Soak City Built by Cedar Fair Located adjacent to Cedar Point.
Knott's Soak City Buena Park, California 2000 as Knotts Soak City USA Built by Cedar Fair Located adjacent to Knott's Berry Farm. Opened under the name, Soak City U.S.A.
Schlitterbahn Galveston Galveston, Texas 2006 2019
Schlitterbahn New Braunfels New Braunfels, Texas 1979 2019

Indoor Water Parks

Name Location Year Opened Notes
Castaway Bay Sandusky, Ohio 2004 Cedar Fair's only indoor water park, located about a mile from Cedar Point.

Former Parks and Attractions

Name Location Year Opened/Acquired Year Closed/Sold Notes
Geauga Lake Aurora, Ohio 2004 2007 Purchased from Six Flags in 2004 for $145 million. Closed ride side in 2007, the water park, Wildwater Kingdom, closed on September 5, 2016.
Gilroy Gardens Gilroy, California 2006 2021 Acquired in Paramount Parks deal, formerly managed by Cedar Fair until December 2021.
Knott's Camp Snoopy Mall of America 1992 2005 In 2005, closed for renovation. MOA and Cedar Fair dissolved their agreement in 2006. Now operates as Nickelodeon Universe.
Knott's Soak City: Palm Springs Palm Springs, California 2001 2013 Opened under the name, Oasis Water Park. Sold to CNL Lifestyle Properties.
Knott's Soak City: San Diego Chula Vista, California 2000 2012 Opened under the name, White Water Canyon. Sold to SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, who would later turn it into a Sesame Place.
Star Trek: The Experience Las Vegas, Nevada 2006 2008 Acquired in Paramount Parks deal. Closed in 2008, Cedar Fair lost rights to reopen the attraction from CBS Studios in 2010.
Wildwater Kingdom Aurora, Ohio 2005 2016 Located on former SeaWorld Ohio site.

Fast Lane Pass

Skip the Lines Faster

Fast Lane was a special system used at parks that were once part of Cedar Fair. It helped visitors get on rides quicker. If you bought a Fast Lane wristband, you could use a shorter line for many popular attractions.

This system was first tested at Kings Island in 2011. At first, it was only available for part of the day, but soon it could be used all day long. By 2012, all Cedar Fair parks offered Fast Lane. There was also "Fright Lane" for haunted attractions during Halloween events. By 2019, you could even buy an "all season" Fast Lane pass for some parks.

See also

  • Dick Kinzel, CEO of Cedar Fair for many years
  • Incidents at Cedar Fair parks
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