Fillmore County, Minnesota facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fillmore County
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Fillmore County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
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Minnesota's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | Minnesota |
Founded | March 5, 1853 |
Named for | Millard Fillmore |
Seat | Preston |
Largest city | Spring Valley |
Area | |
• Total | 862 sq mi (2,230 km2) |
• Land | 861 sq mi (2,230 km2) |
• Water | 0.8 sq mi (2 km2) 0.09%% |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 21,228 |
• Estimate
(2021)
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21,271 |
• Density | 24.6/sq mi (9.5/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 1st |
Fillmore County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,228. Its county seat is Preston. Fillmore County is included in the Rochester, MN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
Fillmore County was established in 1853. It is named for Millard Fillmore, thirteenth President of the United States. Located in Southeast Minnesota, Fillmore County was an early destination for Euro-American settlement following the United States' 1851 treaties with the Dakota nations. Norwegian immigrants were particularly numerous. In 1860 Fillmore was the most populous county in Minnesota.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 862 square miles (2,230 km2), of which 861 square miles (2,230 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2) (0.09%) is water.
The county is part of the Driftless Area, or in its own documents, the Paleozoic plateau. This part of Minnesota was ice-free during the last ice age. The county to the east is more rugged, but Fillmore County also displays a karst topography.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Winona County (northeast)
- Houston County (east)
- Winneshiek County, Iowa (southeast)
- Howard County, Iowa (southwest)
- Mower County (west)
- Olmsted County (northwest)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 13,542 | — | |
1870 | 24,887 | 83.8% | |
1880 | 28,162 | 13.2% | |
1890 | 25,996 | −7.7% | |
1900 | 28,288 | 8.8% | |
1910 | 25,680 | −9.2% | |
1920 | 25,330 | −1.4% | |
1930 | 24,748 | −2.3% | |
1940 | 25,830 | 4.4% | |
1950 | 24,465 | −5.3% | |
1960 | 23,768 | −2.8% | |
1970 | 21,916 | −7.8% | |
1980 | 21,930 | 0.1% | |
1990 | 20,777 | −5.3% | |
2000 | 21,122 | 1.7% | |
2010 | 20,866 | −1.2% | |
2020 | 21,228 | 1.7% | |
2021 (est.) | 21,271 | 1.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 |
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 20,866 people, 8,545 households, and 5,763 families in the county. The population density was 24.2/sqmi (9.36/km2). There were 9,732 housing units at an average density of 11.3/sqmi (4.36/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.2% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. 1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,545 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.60% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.32% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.94.
The county population contained 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 28.20% from 45 to 64, and 17.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.80 males.
In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $45,888, and the median income for a family was $59,034. Males had a median income of $39,239 versus $33,571 for females. 2015 estimates state the per capita income for the county was $26,348. In 2015, about 7.4% of families and 11.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.50% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
- Canton
- Chatfield (partly in Olmsted County)
- Fountain
- Harmony
- Lanesboro
- Mabel
- Ostrander
- Peterson
- Preston (county seat)
- Rushford Village
- Rushford
- Spring Valley
- Whalan
- Wykoff
Townships
- Amherst Township
- Arendahl Township
- Beaver Township
- Bloomfield Township
- Bristol Township
- Canton Township
- Carimona Township
- Carrolton Township
- Chatfield Township
- Fillmore Township
- Forestville Township
- Fountain Township
- Harmony Township
- Holt Township
- Jordan Township
- Newburg Township
- Norway Township
- Pilot Mound Township
- Preble Township
- Preston Township
- Spring Valley Township
- Sumner Township
- York Township
Unincorporated communities
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Fillmore (Minnesota) para niños