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Mower County, Minnesota facts for kids

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Mower County
Mower County Courthouse in Austin
Mower County Courthouse in Austin
Map of Minnesota highlighting Mower County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Minnesota
Founded February 20, 1855 (created)
March 1, 1856 (organized)
Named for John Edward Mower
Seat Austin
Largest city Austin
Area
 • Total 711.5 sq mi (1,843 km2)
 • Land 711.3 sq mi (1,842 km2)
 • Water 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2)  0.03%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 40,029
 • Estimate 
(2023)
40,058 Increase
 • Density 56.3/sq mi (21.7/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st

Mower County is a county in the state of Minnesota. A county is like a smaller region within a state. As of the 2020 census, about 40,029 people lived here. The main city and county seat is Austin. You can find Lake Louise State Park in the southeastern part of Mower County, near Le Roy.

History of Mower County

The land that is now Mower County has a long history. In 1836, the United States government created the Wisconsin Territory. This territory included the area that would later become Minnesota. In 1848, the eastern part of this territory became the state of Wisconsin.

Minnesota Territory is Formed

On March 3, 1849, the Minnesota Territory was created. The new government for this territory then set up nine counties in October of that year. Later, in 1853, parts of two original counties, Dakota and Wabashaw, were used to create Rice County.

How Mower County Began

In 1852, families started to settle in the southern part of Rice County. This led to a fast-growing settlement. On February 20, 1855, the government of the Minnesota Territory officially created Mower County. It was formed from the southernmost part of Rice County. The new county was named after John Edward Mower. He was a member of the territorial government.

Organizing the County

On March 1, 1856, the governor of the territory, Willis A. Gorman, signed a law that officially organized Mower County. He chose three people to be commissioners. These commissioners first met in Frankford Township. In January 1857, they chose Austin Township as the permanent county seat. By July 1857, the exact spot was set within Austin village. This village had been planned out in the spring of 1856.

Geography and Nature

Mower County is located right on Minnesota's border with Iowa. The land here has gentle rolling hills. There are also many small streams and valleys. Most of the land is used for farming.

Rivers and Streams

The Cedar River flows south through the western part of the county. It then continues into Iowa. The Upper Iowa River also starts in Mower County. Its smaller branches join together near Le Roy. They then flow east out of the county into Iowa. Other streams like Deer Creek, Bear Creek, and Carey Creek also flow through the county.

Lakes and Ponds

Mower County is one of only four counties in Minnesota that does not have any natural lakes. However, it does have four small ponds and lakes that were created by dams:

The Cedar River enters Mower County from Dodge County to the north. It flows through four townships in the western part of the county. These are Udolpho, Lansing, Austin, and Lyle.

Transportation

Mower County has several ways to get around.

  • Southern Minnesota Area Rural Transit provides public transportation.

Major Roads

  • I-90
  • I-90 Bus.
  • US 63
  • US 218
  • MN-16.svg Minnesota State Highway 16
  • MN-56.svg Minnesota State Highway 56
  • MN-105.svg Minnesota State Highway 105
  • MN-251.svg Minnesota State Highway 251

Airports

  • Austin Municipal Airport (AUM) is located east of Austin.

Neighboring Counties

Mower County shares borders with several other counties:

Protected Natural Areas

Mower County is home to several areas set aside for nature and wildlife:

  • Lake Louise State Park
  • Larson State Wildlife Management Area
  • Red Cedar State Wildlife Management Area
  • Rose State Wildlife Management Area

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 3,217
1870 10,447 224.7%
1880 16,799 60.8%
1890 18,019 7.3%
1900 22,335 24.0%
1910 22,640 1.4%
1920 25,993 14.8%
1930 28,065 8.0%
1940 36,113 28.7%
1950 42,277 17.1%
1960 48,498 14.7%
1970 44,919 −7.4%
1980 40,390 −10.1%
1990 37,385 −7.4%
2000 38,603 3.3%
2010 39,163 1.5%
2020 40,029 2.2%
2023 (est.) 40,058 2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

The number of people living in Mower County has changed over time. It reached its highest point in 1960. Since then, the population has gone down a bit. This is partly because some younger people have moved to bigger cities for job opportunities.

Population in 2020

The 2020 Census showed the different groups of people living in Mower County:

Mower County Racial Composition
Race Number of People Percentage
White 29,804 74.45%
Black or African American 1,613 4.03%
Native American 57 0.14%
Asian 2,052 5.13%
Pacific Islander 225 0.64%
Other/Mixed Race 1,167 2.92%
Hispanic or Latino 5,081 12.7%

Cities and Towns

Mower County has several cities and smaller communities:

Cities

Census-Designated Place

  • Lansing (This is a community that the U.S. Census Bureau defines for statistical purposes)

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller settlements that are not officially organized as cities or towns:

Townships

Mower County is divided into 20 townships. Each township is about 36 square miles in size. Mower County is five townships wide from west to east and four townships from north to south.

  • Adams
  • Austin
  • Bennington
  • Clayton
  • Dexter
  • Frankford
  • Grand Meadow
  • Lansing
  • Le Roy
  • Lodi
  • Lyle
  • Marshall
  • Nevada
  • Pleasant Valley
  • Racine
  • Red Rock
  • Sargeant
  • Udolpho
  • Waltham
  • Windom

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Mower para niños

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