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Freeborn County, Minnesota facts for kids

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Freeborn County
Freeborn County Courthouse
Freeborn County Courthouse
Map of Minnesota highlighting Freeborn County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Minnesota
Founded February 20, 1855
Named for William Freeborn
Seat Albert Lea
Largest city Albert Lea
Area
 • Total 722 sq mi (1,870 km2)
 • Land 707 sq mi (1,830 km2)
 • Water 15 sq mi (40 km2)  2.1%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 30,895
 • Estimate 
(2023)
30,515 Decrease
 • Density 43.7/sq mi (16.9/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st

Freeborn County is a place in the state of Minnesota, USA. It's like a district or region within the state. In 2020, about 30,895 people lived here. The main city and government center of Freeborn County is Albert Lea. This county is also part of a larger area called the Albert Lea Micropolitan Statistical Area, which helps describe how cities and towns are connected.

History of Freeborn County

Freeborn County was officially created on February 20, 1855. It was formed from parts of Blue Earth and Rice Counties. On that same day, the Minnesota Territorial Legislature also created twelve other counties in Minnesota. Freeborn County got its name from William Freeborn. He was an early pioneer, a merchant, and a lawmaker in the Minnesota Territory.

Geography of Freeborn County

Freeborn County is located right on Minnesota's border with Iowa. Several rivers flow through the county. The Shell Rock River starts in Albert Lea Lake and flows south into Iowa. Turtle Creek flows east through the upper part of the county into Mower County.

The land here has hills, valleys, and small streams. The Le Sueur River, which is a branch of the Minnesota River, begins in the northern part of the county. It flows north into Waseca County. Other small rivers like the Cobb River and the Maple River also start in the county's northwest corner. Most of the land is used for farming. The highest point in the county is about 1,296 feet (395 meters) above sea level. The county covers about 722 square miles (1,870 square kilometers). Most of this area, 707 square miles (1,831 square kilometers), is land, and 15 square miles (39 square kilometers) is water.

Big Isle MBISP Wiki Version
Soils of Island in Myhre-Big Island State Park

Lakes in Freeborn County

Freeborn County has many lakes. Here are some of them:

  • Albert Lea Lake
  • Bear Lake
  • Church Lake
  • Everhart Lake
  • Fountain Lake
  • Freeborn Lake
  • Geneva Lake
  • Goose Lake
  • Halls Lake
  • Hickory Lake
  • Lower Twin Lake
  • Penny Lake
  • Pickerel Lake
  • School Section Lake
  • State Line Lake
  • Sugar Lake
  • Trenton Lake (part)
  • Upper Twin Lake
  • White Lake

Protected Natural Areas

These are special places in Freeborn County that are protected to preserve nature and wildlife:

  • Bear Lake State Wildlife Management Area
  • Carex State Wildlife Management Area
  • Halls Lake State Wildlife Area
  • Moscow State Game Refuge
  • Myre-Big Island State Park
  • White Woods County Park

Transportation and Highways

You can get around Freeborn County using different ways.

  • Southern Minnesota Area Rural Transit is a public transportation service.

Major Highways

Several important highways pass through Freeborn County:

  • I-35.svg Interstate 35
  • I-90.svg Interstate 90
  • US 65.svg U.S. Highway 65
  • US 69.svg U.S. Highway 69
  • MN-13.svg Minnesota State Highway 13
  • MN-109.svg Minnesota State Highway 109
  • MN-251.svg Minnesota State Highway 251

Neighboring Counties

Freeborn County shares its borders with these other counties:

Population and Demographics

The population of Freeborn County has changed over the years. Here's how it has grown and changed since 1860:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 3,367
1870 10,578 214.2%
1880 16,069 51.9%
1890 17,962 11.8%
1900 21,838 21.6%
1910 22,282 2.0%
1920 24,692 10.8%
1930 28,741 16.4%
1940 31,780 10.6%
1950 34,517 8.6%
1960 37,891 9.8%
1970 38,064 0.5%
1980 36,329 −4.6%
1990 33,060 −9.0%
2000 32,584 −1.4%
2010 31,255 −4.1%
2020 30,895 −1.2%
2023 (est.) 30,515 −2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2020 Census Information

The 2020 census collected information about the people living in Freeborn County. This table shows the different groups of people who make up the county's population:

Freeborn County Racial Composition
Race Number of People Percentage of Total
White (Non-Hispanic) 25,071 81.2%
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) 460 1.5%
Native American (Non-Hispanic) 76 0.3%
Asian (Non-Hispanic) 1,135 3.7%
Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) 5 0.02%
Other/Mixed (Non-Hispanic) 965 3.12%
Hispanic or Latino 3,183 10.3%

Communities in Freeborn County

Freeborn County has several cities and smaller communities where people live.

Cities

These are the main cities in Freeborn County:

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller communities that are not officially organized as cities:

Townships

Townships are smaller areas of land within a county, often including rural areas and small communities:

  • Albert Lea Township
  • Alden Township
  • Bancroft Township
  • Bath Township
  • Carlston Township
  • Freeborn Township
  • Freeman Township
  • Geneva Township
  • Hartland Township
  • Hayward Township
  • London Township
  • Manchester Township
  • Mansfield Township
  • Moscow Township
  • Newry Township
  • Nunda Township
  • Oakland Township
  • Pickerel Lake Township
  • Riceland Township
  • Shell Rock Township

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Freeborn para niños

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