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Lee County, Illinois facts for kids

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Lee County
Lee County Courthouse
Lee County Courthouse
Map of Illinois highlighting Lee County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Illinois
Founded February 27, 1839
Named for Henry Lee III
Seat Dixon
Largest city Dixon
Area
 • Total 729 sq mi (1,890 km2)
 • Land 725 sq mi (1,880 km2)
 • Water 4.1 sq mi (11 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 34,145
 • Estimate 
(2023)
33,654 Decrease
 • Density 46.84/sq mi (18.084/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 16th

Lee County is a place in Illinois, a state in the United States. It's like a big neighborhood or district. In 2020, about 34,145 people lived here. The main town, or "county seat," is Dixon. The whole county is part of the Dixon area, which is a place where many towns are connected.

History of Lee County

The first non-native settlers in this area mostly came from the six New England states. In the early 1800s, many people moved west. This happened a lot after the Erie Canal was finished and the Black Hawk War ended.

The land that is now Lee County was first part of St. Clair County in 1809. Over time, this large area was split into smaller counties. In 1839, the southern part of Ogle County became Lee County.

Most people believe the county was named after "Lighthorse Harry" Lee. He was a brave officer in the American Revolutionary War. Another idea is that it was named for Richard Henry Lee. He was a member of the group that helped create the Declaration of Independence.

A famous person, President Ronald Reagan, lived in Dixon when he was a boy. He also went to Dixon High School there.

Geography and Nature

According to the US Census Bureau, Lee County covers about 729 square miles. Most of this area, about 725 square miles, is land. The rest, about 4.1 square miles, is water.

Neighboring Counties

Lee County shares borders with these other counties:

Weather and Climate

Weather chart for Dixon, Illinois
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
1.6
 
26
10
 
 
1.4
 
32
15
 
 
2.6
 
44
27
 
 
3.6
 
58
37
 
 
4.3
 
70
48
 
 
4.9
 
79
58
 
 
3.5
 
82
62
 
 
4.5
 
80
60
 
 
3.3
 
73
51
 
 
2.7
 
62
39
 
 
2.8
 
45
28
 
 
2.1
 
35
17
temperatures in °F
precipitation totals in inches
source: The Weather Channel

In Dixon, the main town, temperatures usually range from 10°F in January to 82°F in July. However, it can get much colder or hotter. The coldest ever was -27°F in January 1999. The hottest ever was 110°F in July 1936. The county gets about 1.43 inches of rain in February and up to 4.88 inches in June.

Main Roads

Many important roads run through Lee County:

Other Interesting Places

  • Green River Ordnance Plant
  • Mendota Hills Wind Farm

People of Lee County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 2,035
1850 5,292 160.0%
1860 17,651 233.5%
1870 27,171 53.9%
1880 27,491 1.2%
1890 26,187 −4.7%
1900 29,894 14.2%
1910 27,750 −7.2%
1920 28,004 0.9%
1930 32,329 15.4%
1940 34,604 7.0%
1950 36,451 5.3%
1960 38,749 6.3%
1970 37,947 −2.1%
1980 36,328 −4.3%
1990 34,392 −5.3%
2000 36,062 4.9%
2010 36,031 −0.1%
2020 34,145 −5.2%
2023 (est.) 33,654 −6.6%
US Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010

In 2010, there were about 36,031 people living in Lee County. Most people (90.9%) were white. About 4.8% were black or African American. People of Hispanic or Latino background made up 5.0% of the population. Many families in Lee County have German, Irish, or English roots.

The average age of people in Lee County was 42 years old. About 30% of households had children under 18 living with them. The average household had about 2.4 people.

Communities in Lee County

Illinois wind farm near I-39 exit 82
A wind farm in southeast Lee county at Interstate 39 exit 82.

Lee County has several cities, villages, and other communities.

Cities

  • Amboy
  • Dixon (This is the county seat, meaning it's the main town where the county government is.)

Villages

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller places that are not officially cities or villages.

Townships

Townships are smaller areas within the county, often used for local government.

  • Alto
  • Amboy
  • Ashton
  • Bradford
  • Brooklyn
  • Dixon
  • East Grove
  • Franklin Grove
  • Hamilton
  • Harmon
  • Lee Center
  • Marion
  • May
  • Nachusa
  • Nelson
  • Palmyra
  • Reynolds
  • South Dixon
  • Sublette
  • Viola
  • Willow Creek
  • Wyoming

Schools and Education

Lee County has many school districts for students from kindergarten to 12th grade.

K-12 School Districts

  • Amboy Community Unit School District 272
  • Ashton Community Unit School District 275
  • Bureau Valley Community Unit School District 340
  • Dixon Unit School District 170
  • Earlville Community Unit School District 9
  • Indian Creek Community Unit District 425
  • La Moille Community Unit School District 303
  • Lee Center Community Unit School District 271
  • Polo Community Unit School District 222
  • Sterling Community Unit District 5

High School Districts

  • Mendota Township High School District 280
  • Ohio Community High School District 505
  • Rochelle Township High School District 212
  • Rock Falls Township High School District 301

Elementary School Districts

  • ;Creston Community Consolidated School District 161
  • East Coloma-Nelson Consolidated Elementary School District 20
  • Mendota Community Consolidated School District 289
  • Montmorency Community Consolidated School District 145
  • Ohio Community Consolidated School District 17
  • Rochelle Community Consolidated District 231
  • Steward Elementary School District 220

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Lee (Illinois) para niños

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