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List of data deficient amphibians facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Amphibians are amazing creatures like frogs, toads, and salamanders that can live both in water and on land. But for many of them, we don't have enough information to know how they are doing.

As of January 2022, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has looked at many amphibian species. They found that 1193 different kinds of amphibians are "data deficient." This means there isn't enough scientific information to figure out if these species are safe, or if they are in danger of disappearing. About 16% of all the amphibians they checked fall into this category.

This article lists all the amphibian species and subspecies that the IUCN has marked as data deficient. Where possible, we've included their common names, and links go to their scientific names used by the IUCN.

Contents

Salamanders: The Hidden Wonders

Salamanders are cool, lizard-like amphibians with smooth, moist skin. They often live in damp places like forests or caves. Currently, 50 types of salamanders are listed as data deficient. This means scientists need to learn a lot more about them to understand their true status.

Lungless Salamanders: Breathing Through Skin

Lungless salamanders are special because they don't have lungs! They breathe through their skin and the lining of their mouths. Many of these mysterious salamanders are on the data deficient list.

  • Hell Hollow slender salamander (Batrachoseps diabolicus)
  • San Gabriel slender salamander (Batrachoseps gabrieli)
  • San Simeon slender salamander (Batrachoseps incognitus)
  • Sequoia slender salamander (Batrachoseps kawia)
  • Lesser slender salamander (Batrachoseps minor)
  • Relictual slender salamander (Batrachoseps relictus)
  • Aura's golden salamander (Bolitoglossa aurae)
  • Rio Santa Rosa salamander (Bolitoglossa digitigrada)
  • Tapanti climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa epimela)
  • Continental divide salamander (Bolitoglossa jugivans)
  • Black web-footed salamander (Bolitoglossa nigrescens)
  • Tapantí giant salamander (Bolitoglossa obscura)
  • Bolitoglossa paraensis
  • Peru mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa peruviana)
  • Bolitoglossa psephena
  • Robinson's web-footed salamander (Bolitoglossa robinsoni)
  • Silverstone's mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa silverstonei)
  • Splendid web-footed salamander (Bolitoglossa splendida)
  • Tico salamander (Bolitoglossa tica)
  • Dwarf black-bellied salamander (Desmognathus folkertsi)
  • Chamberlain's dwarf salamander (Eurycea chamberlaini)
  • Blanco River springs salamander (Eurycea pterophila)
  • Blanco blind salamander (Eurycea robusta)
  • Valdina Farms salamander (Eurycea troglodytes)
  • Southern moss salamander (Nototriton costaricense)
  • Cartago worm salamander (Oedipina altura)
  • Cerro Grande worm salamander (Oedipina capitalina)
  • Collared worm salamander (Oedipina collaris)
  • Nimaso worm salamander (Oedipina nimaso)
  • El Empalme worm salamander (Oedipina paucidentata)
  • Oedipina pseudouniformis
  • Stuart's worm salamander (Oedipina stuarti)
  • Tellico salamander (Plethodon aureolus)
  • Kiamichi slimy salamander (Plethodon kiamichi)
  • Sequoyah slimy salamander (Plethodon sequoyah)
  • Hanken's minute salamander (Thorius hankeni)

Asiatic Salamanders: From Asia's Waters

These salamanders are found in Asia. Like many other amphibians, some of them are not well-studied, making it hard to know if they are safe.

  • Chinese hynobiid (Hynobius chinensis)
  • Turkestanian salamander (Hynobius turkestanicus)
  • Jilin clawed salamander (Onychodactylus zhangyapingi)
  • Pseudohynobius guizhouensis

Mole Salamanders: Living Underground

Mole salamanders spend a lot of their lives underground. This makes them tricky to study, which is why some are on the data deficient list.

  • Delicate skin salamander (Ambystoma bombypellum)
  • Pine woods salamander (Ambystoma silvense)
  • Alchachica salamander (Ambystoma subsalsum)

Salamandrids: Newts and More

This group includes newts, which are a type of salamander. Several species in this family also need more research.

  • Maolan warty newt (Paramesotriton maolanensis)
  • Kachin crocodile newt (Tylototriton kachinorum)
  • Ywangan crocodile newt (Tylototriton ngarsuensis)
  • Tylototriton panwaensis
  • Pasmans' crocodile newt (Tylototriton pasmansi)
  • Doi Phu Kha crocodile newt (Tylototriton phukhaensis)
  • Sparreboom's crocodile newt (Tylototriton sparreboomi)

Frogs: The Leaping Amphibians

Frogs are known for their powerful legs and loud calls. They live in many different habitats around the world. A large number of frog species, 1044 to be exact, are currently data deficient. This means we need to learn much more about these amazing jumpers.

Water Frogs: Living Near Water

These frogs are often found in or near water. Many species in this group are not well-known by scientists.

  • Colan water frog (Telmatobius colanensis)
  • Telmatobius degener
  • Hall's water frog (Telmatobius halli)
  • Hocking's water frog (Telmatobius hockingi)
  • Potrero Andean aquatic frog (Telmatobius laevis)
  • Wiens' water frog (Telmatobius necopinus)
  • Thompson's water frog (Telmatobius thompsoni)

Robber Frogs: Small and Secretive

Robber frogs are usually small and live in hidden places, making them hard to find and study.

Robust Frogs: Night Dwellers

These frogs are often active at night. Their secretive nature means we don't have enough data on many species.

  • Kempholey night frog (Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis)
  • Miniature night frog (Nyctibatrachus minimus)
  • Nyctibatrachus sholai
  • Forest night frog (Nyctibatrachus sylvaticus)

Dancing Frogs: Unique Movements

Dancing frogs are known for their special leg movements, which they use to communicate. Many of these unique frogs need more research.

  • Elegant torrent frog (Micrixalus elegans)
  • Micrixalus narainensis
  • Forest dancing frog (Micrixalus silvaticus)
  • Micrixalus swamianus
  • Thampi's torrent frog (Micrixalus thampii)

Alsodids: South American Frogs

Alsodids are a family of frogs found in South America. Several species are not well-understood.

Shrub Frogs: Living in Plants

Shrub frogs often live among plants and bushes. Many species in this diverse group are data deficient.

  • Cherrapunji bubble-nest frog (Chiromantis cherrapunjiae)
  • Dudhwa tree frog (Chiromantis dudhwaensis)
  • Ghat tree frog (Ghatixalus asterops)
  • Karin hills bushfrog (Gracixalus cariensis)
  • Gracixalus medogensis
  • Tianlin small tree frog (Gracixalus tianlinensis)
  • Hylambates dorsalis
  • Bana bubble-nest frog (Kurixalus banaensis)
  • Gracile frilled tree frog (Kurixalus gracilloides)
  • Kurixalus hainanus
  • Uphill tree frog (Kurixalus naso)
  • Liuixalus shiwandashan
  • Philautus cinerascens
  • Darjeeling bubble-nest frog (Philautus dubius)
  • Jerdon's bubble-nest frog (Philautus jerdonii)
  • Tura bubble-nest frog (Philautus kempiae)
  • Kemp's bush frog (Philautus kempii)
  • Philautus maosonensis
  • Kobo bubble-nest frog (Philautus microdiscus)
  • Tirap bubble-nest frog (Philautus namdaphaensis)
  • Similipal bushfrog (Philautus similipalensis)
  • Philautus similis
  • Triangle bubble-nest frog (Philautus tytthus)
  • Polypedates chlorophthalmus
  • Samara flying frog (Polypedates hectitus)
  • Charpa tree frog (Polypedates occidentalis)
  • Narahangyat whipping frog (Polypedates zed)
  • Small bushfrog (Raorchestes chotta)
  • Malabar bubble-nest frog (Raorchestes flaviventris)
  • Raorchestes luteolus
  • Ochlandrae reed frog (Raorchestes ochlandrae)
  • Sahai bush frog (Raorchestes sahai)
  • Raorchestes terebrans
  • Kudremukh bush frog (Raorchestes tuberohumerus)
  • Hoa Binh tree frog (Rhacophorus hoabinhensis)
  • Laoshan tree frog (Rhacophorus laoshan)
  • Cao Bang tree frog (Rhacophorus larissae)
  • Sumatran sharp-nosed tree frog (Rhacophorus pseudatcutirostris)
  • Rhacophorus rhyssocephalus
  • Rhacophorus taronensis
  • Rhacophorus translineatus
  • Rhacophorus tuberculatus
  • Htingnan flying frog (Rhacophorus turpes)
  • Rohanixalus marginis
  • Rohanixalus punctatus
  • Hornbill bubble-nest frog (Rohanixalus shyamrupus)
  • Dotted bubble-nest frog (Theloderma albopunctatum)
  • Anna's mossy frog (Theloderma annae)
  • Baibung small tree frog (Theloderma baibungense)
  • Theloderma kwangsiense
  • Nagaland treefrog (Theloderma nagalandense)
  • Zhangixalus dorsoviridis
  • Dubois' whipping frog (Zhangixalus duboisi)
  • Zhangixalus hungfuensis
  • White-striped tree frog (Zhangixalus leucofasciatus)
  • Zhangixalus lishuiensis
  • Puer tree frog (Zhangixalus puerensis)
  • Anhui tree frog (Zhangixalus zhoukaiyae)

Cryptic Forest Frogs: Hidden in the Woods

These frogs are often found in forests and can be hard to spot, leading to a lack of information about them.

  • Allobates caeruleodactylus
  • Manu rocket frog (Allobates conspicuus)
  • Allobates crombiei
  • Mera rocket frog (Allobates fratisenescus)
  • Allobates fuscellus
  • Allobates gasconi
  • Allobates goianus
  • Allobates masniger
  • Allobates nidicola
  • Allobates ornatus
  • San Martin rocket frog (Allobates sanmartini)
  • Allobates spumaponens
  • Allobates sumtuosus
  • Allobates vanzolinius
  • Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus
  • Anomaloglossus megacephalus
  • Parima rocket frog (Anomaloglossus parimae)
  • Anomaloglossus parkerae
  • Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis
  • Anomaloglossus tepuyensis
  • Anomaloglossus triunfo
  • Sierra Nevada rocket frog (Aromobates capurinensis)
  • Lara Andean collared frog (Mannophryne larandina)

Fleshbelly Frogs: A Diverse Group

This is a very large group of frogs, and many of its members are not well-studied.

  • Bryophryne abramalagae
  • Bryophryne flammiventris
  • Bryophryne zonalis
  • Pico Tamacuari emerald-barred frog (Ceuthomantis cavernibardus)
  • Craugastor batrachylus
  • Puntarenas robber frog (Craugastor cuaquero)
  • Forest robber frog (Craugastor silvicola)
  • Haddadus aramunha
  • Haddadus plicifer
  • Holoaden luederwaldti
  • Holoaden pholeter
  • Yellow-spotted Andes frog (Lynchius flavomaculatus)
  • Microkayla iani
  • Niceforonia aderca
  • Niceforonia fallaciosa
  • Peracca's Andes frog (Niceforonia peraccai)
  • Coloma's noble rain frog (Noblella coloma)
  • Noblella duellmani
  • Peru Andes frog (Noblella peruviana)
  • Oreobates crepitans
  • Oreobates discoidalis
  • Caceres robber frog (Oreobates heterodactylus)
  • Oreobates machiguenga
  • Oreobates yanucu
  • Phrynopus anancites
  • Phrynopus auriculatus
  • Phrynopus badius
  • Brack's Andes frog (Phrynopus bracki)
  • Phrynopus bufoides
  • Phrynopus capitalis
  • Phrynopus chaparroi
  • Phrynopus curator
  • Phrynopus interstinctus
  • Phrynopus kotosh
  • Stone rubber frog (Phrynopus lapidoides)
  • Phrynopus lechriorhynchus
  • Phrynopus miroslawae
  • Phrynopus nicoleae
  • Phrynopus oblivius
  • Phrynopus paucari
  • Phrynopus pesantesi
  • Phrynopus tautzorum
  • Phrynopus thompsoni
  • Unchog robber frog (Phrynopus unchog)
  • Pristimantis ameliae
  • Pristimantis amydrotus
  • Pristimantis anemerus
  • Pristimantis atrabracus
  • Pristimantis avius
  • Bamboo rain-peeper (Pristimantis bambu)
  • Pristimantis bearsei
  • Bigheaded rubber frog (Pristimantis boucephalus)
  • Pristimantis bustamante
  • Valle robber frog (Pristimantis cabrerai)
  • Pristimantis caeruleonotus
  • Pristimantis chimu
  • Throated robber frog (Pristimantis citriogaster)
  • Conservation land frog (Pristimantis conservatio)
  • Pristimantis coronatus
  • Pristimantis cuneirostris
  • Pristimantis delius
  • Pristimantis dundeei
  • Rio Piuntza robber frog (Pristimantis exoristus)
  • Pristimantis ganonotus
  • Pristimantis grandoculis
  • Pristimantis huicundo
  • Humboldt's rubber frog (Pristimantis humboldti)
  • Pristimantis iiap
  • Pristimantis infraguttatus
  • Pristimantis ixalus
  • Pristimantis karcharias
  • Pristimantis kirklandi
  • Pristimantis leucorrhinus
  • Brown-spotted robber frog (Pristimantis librarius)
  • Pristimantis luscombei
  • Pristimantis mariaelenae
  • Black-marked robber frog (Pristimantis melanoproctus)
  • Pristimantis memorans
  • Pristimantis meridionalis
  • Pristimantis minutulus
  • Mondolfi's robber frog (Pristimantis mondolfii)
  • Huanuco robber frog (Pristimantis nebulosus)
  • Pristimantis ortizi
  • Pristimantis padrecarlosi
  • Pristimantis pataikos
  • Peck's robber frog (Pristimantis pecki)
  • Pristimantis phalaroinguinis
  • Pristimantis philipi
  • Side-striped robber frog (Pristimantis pleurostriatus)
  • Pui Pui robber frog (Pristimantis puipui)
  • Reticulate robber frog (Pristimantis reticulatus)
  • Rivero's robber frog (Pristimantis riveroi)
  • Pristimantis royi
  • Roze's robber frog (Pristimantis rozei)
  • Pristimantis ruidus
  • Pristimantis scitulus
  • Pristimantis seorsus
  • Pristimantis spectabilis
  • Pristimantis stictoboubonus
  • Pristimantis stipa
  • Pristimantis taciturnus
  • Pristimantis tanyrhynchus
  • Pregonero robber frog (Pristimantis tubernasus)
  • Pristimantis turik
  • Tobago long-legged palm frog (Pristimantis turpinorum)
  • Pristimantis vilcabambae
  • Waorani robber frog (Pristimantis waoranii)
  • Pristimantis wiensi
  • Strabomantis laticorpus

Glass Frogs: See-Through Skin

Glass frogs are famous for their see-through skin, which lets you see their insides! Despite their unique appearance, many species are not fully understood.

  • Santander giant glass frog (Centrolene acathidiocephalum)
  • Cordillera azul giant glass frog (Centrolene azulae)
  • Centrolene bacatum
  • El Cóndor glass frog (Centrolene condor)
  • Centrolene guanacarum
  • Centrolene lema
  • Rioja giant glass frog (Centrolene lemniscatum)
  • Centrolene muelleri
  • Centrolene ocellifera
  • Colombian giant glass frog (Centrolene paezorum)
  • Sanchez's giant glass frog (Centrolene sanchezi)
  • Chimerella corleone
  • Cochranella phryxa
  • Hyalinobatrachium eccentricum
  • Yuruani glass frog (Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense)
  • Hyalinobatrachium ignioculus
  • Sarisariñama glass frog (Hyalinobatrachium mesai)
  • Buenaventura glass frog (Nymphargus buenaventura)
  • Unadorned glass fog (Nymphargus cariticommatus)
  • Peru cochran frog (Nymphargus chancas)
  • Florencia cochran frog (Nymphargus nephelophila)
  • Spotted cochran frog (Nymphargus ocellatus)
  • Nymphargus vicenteruedai
  • Wiley's glass frog (Nymphargus wileyi)
  • McDiarmid's glass frog (Rulyrana mcdiarmidi)
  • Teratohyla adenocheira
  • Vitreorana parvula
  • Rita's cochran frog (Vitreorana ritae)

Batrachylids: Small Frogs of South America

These small frogs are found in South America. Scientists are still gathering information on some of them.

Litter Frogs: Living in Leaf Litter

Litter frogs hide among fallen leaves on the forest floor. Their camouflage makes them hard to find, leading to a lack of data.

  • Leptobrachella bourreti
  • Orange-bellied leaf-litter toad (Leptobrachella crocea)
  • Twittering litter frog (Leptobrachella fritinniens)
  • Leptobrachella mangshanensis
  • Mjoberg's dwarf litter frog (Leptobrachella mjobergi)
  • Leptobrachella nahangensis
  • Natuna Borneo frog (Leptobrachella natunae)
  • White-headed litter frog (Leptobrachella platycephala)
  • Purplish-brown leaf litter toad (Leptobrachella purpura)
  • Purple-bellied leaf litter toad (Leptobrachella purpuraventra)
  • Speckle-bellied metacarpal-tubercled toad (Leptobrachella ventripunctata)
  • Mt. Wuhuang's leaf litter toad (Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis)
  • Yingjiang leaf litter toad (Leptobrachella yingjiangensis)
  • Yunkai Mountain's leaf litter toad (Leptobrachella yunkaiensis)
  • Leptobrachium kanowitense
  • Leptobrachium promustache
  • Cao Bang spadefoot toad (Megophrys caobangensis)
  • Dawei eyebrow toad (Megophrys daweimontis)
  • Leishan horned toad (Megophrys leishanensis)
  • Megophrys liboensis
  • Convex-vented horned toad (Megophrys pachyproctus)
  • Bengal spadefoot toad (Megophrys robusta)
  • Serchhip's horned toad (Megophrys serchhipii)
  • Megophrys shuichengensis
  • Wawu horned toad (Megophrys wawuensis)
  • Wuliangshan horned toad (Megophrys wuliangshanensis)
  • Zunheboto's horned toad (Megophrys zunhebotoensis)
  • Weigold's lazy toad (Oreolalax weigoldi)
  • Scutiger adungensis
  • Bhutan snow toad (Scutiger bhutanensis)
  • Scutiger brevipes
  • Tengchong lazy toad (Scutiger tengchongensis)
  • Wu's lazy toad (Scutiger wuguanfui)

Screeching Frogs: Sounds of the Forest

These frogs are known for their calls. Many species in this African group need more study to understand their populations.

  • Arthroleptis anotis
  • Arthroleptis bivittatus
  • Arthroleptis brevipes
  • Cambondo screeching frog (Arthroleptis carquejai)
  • Beautiful squeaker (Arthroleptis formosus)
  • Arthroleptis hematogaster
  • Arthroleptis lonnbergi
  • Arthroleptis loveridgei
  • Mosso screeching frog (Arthroleptis mossoensis)
  • Mount Nimba screeching frog (Arthroleptis nimbaensis)
  • Lomami screeching frog (Arthroleptis phrynoides)
  • Tanganyika screeching frog (Arthroleptis spinalis)
  • Arthroleptis stridens
  • Rainforest screeching frog (Arthroleptis tuberosus)
  • Mwana screeching frog (Arthroleptis vercammeni)
  • Zimmer's screeching frog (Arthroleptis zimmeri)
  • Cardioglossa inornata
  • Gbanga Forest tree frog (Leptopelis bequaerti)
  • Musole Forest tree frog (Leptopelis brevipes)
  • Leptopelis crystallinoron
  • Zaire forest tree frog (Leptopelis fenestratus)
  • Mokanga forest tree frog (Leptopelis fiziensis)
  • Congulu forest tree frog (Leptopelis jordani)
  • Nyonga forest tree frog (Leptopelis lebeaui)
  • Quissange forest tree frog (Leptopelis marginatus)
  • Kanole forest tree frog (Leptopelis parvus)

Hemiphractids: Marsupial Frogs

This family includes "marsupial frogs," where the mother carries her eggs in a pouch on her back. Many of these unique frogs are data deficient.

Cycloramphids: Frogs of Brazil

These frogs are mostly found in Brazil. Many species are not well-known, making it hard to assess their conservation needs.

  • Crossodactylodes pintoi
  • Cycloramphus asper
  • Cycloramphus bandeirensis
  • Cycloramphus bolitoglossus
  • Cycloramphus carvalhoi
  • Cycloramphus catarinensis
  • Cycloramphus cedrensis
  • Cycloramphus diringshofeni
  • Cycloramphus duseni
  • Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus
  • Cycloramphus granulosus
  • Cycloramphus izecksohni
  • Cycloramphus juimirim
  • Cycloramphus lutzorum
  • Cycloramphus migueli
  • Cycloramphus mirandaribeiroi
  • Cycloramphus ohausi
  • Cycloramphus organensis
  • Cycloramphus stejnegeri
  • Cycloramphus valae
  • Zachaenus carvalhoi

Poison Dart Frogs: Colorful but Mysterious

Poison dart frogs are famous for their bright colors, which warn predators that they are poisonous. Many species in this group are still a mystery to scientists.

  • Niceforo's poison frog (Ameerega ingeri)
  • Ameerega labialis
  • Ameerega pulchripecta
  • Emerald poison frog (Ameerega smaragdina)
  • Alto de Buey poison frog (Andinobates altobueyensis)
  • Andinobates claudiae
  • Finca Primavera rocket frog (Colostethus alacris)
  • Colostethus dysprosium
  • Colostethus furviventris
  • Colostethus lynchi
  • Amazonas rocket frog (Colostethus poecilonotus)
  • Colostethus yaguara
  • Rockstone poison dart frog (Dendrobates nubeculosus)
  • Ectopoglossus absconditus
  • Ectopoglossus astralogaster
  • Ectopoglossus saxatilis
  • Epipedobates espinosai
  • Confusing poison frog (Epipedobates maculatus)
  • Nariño poison frog (Epipedobates nariensis)
  • Hyloxalus aeruginosus
  • Hyloxalus betancuri
  • Hyloxalus borjai
  • Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus
  • Hyloxalus craspedoceps
  • Hyloxalus eleutherodactylus
  • Hyloxalus exasperatus
  • Hyloxalus excisus
  • Puerto Narino rocket frog (Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus)
  • Hyloxalus fallax
  • Hyloxalus fuliginosus
  • Hyloxalus idiomelus
  • Hyloxalus leucophaeus
  • Hyloxalus maculosus
  • Hyloxalus maquipucuna
  • Hyloxalus marmoreoventris
  • Hyloxalus mittermeieri
  • Cloud forest rocket frog (Hyloxalus mystax)
  • Hyloxalus parcus
  • Hyloxalus patitae
  • Hyloxalus peculiaris
  • Hyloxalus pulcherrimus
  • Hyloxalus pumilus
  • Hyloxalus saltuarius
  • Hyloxalus sordidatus
  • Hyloxalus spilotogaster
  • Hyloxalus utcubambensis
  • Pastaza rocket frog (Leucostethus fugax)
  • Palenque poison frog (Paruwrobates erythromos)
  • Tanti rocket frog (Paruwrobates whymperi)
  • Ranitomeya amazonica
  • Splash-back poison frog (Ranitomeya variabilis)
  • Ranitomeya yavaricola
  • Silverstoneia gutturalis
  • Silverstoneia minima

Mantellids: Frogs of Madagascar

Mantellids are a diverse group of frogs found mainly on the island of Madagascar. Many of these unique island species need more research.

  • Boophis burgeri
  • Boophis lilianae
  • Mandraka bright-eyed frog (Boophis mandraka)
  • Ambohimitombi Madagascar frog (Mantidactylus ambohimitombi)
  • Mantidactylus noralottae
  • Wakea madinika

Ceratobatrachids: Horned Frogs and More

This family includes frogs with unique features, sometimes resembling horns. Many are found in Southeast Asia and Oceania.

  • Cornufer adiastolus
  • Cornufer bimaculatus
  • Cornufer bufonulus
  • Cornufer caesiops
  • Bougainville sticky-toed frog (Cornufer gigas)
  • Numundo wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer mimicus)
  • Cornufer sulcatus
  • Cornufer wuenscheorum
  • Medog papilla-tongued frog (Liurana medogensis)
  • Valley papilla-tongued frog (Liurana vallecula)
  • Platymantis bayani
  • Platymantis quezoni
  • Platymantis rhipiphalcus

Fork-Tongued Frogs: Diverse Asian Frogs

These frogs are found across Asia. Many species are not well-known, making it difficult to understand their populations.

  • Manipur frog (Euphlyctis ghoshi)
  • Crab eating frog (Fejervarya moodiei)
  • Fejervarya multistriata
  • Fejervarya pulla
  • Fejervarya raja
  • Reticulate Eastern frog (Ingerana reticulata)
  • Coffee fanged frog (Limmoncetes coffeatus)
  • Khammouan fanged frog (Limnonectes khammonensis)
  • Limnonectes khasianus
  • Mawlindip frog (Limnonectes mawlyndipi)
  • Limnonectes micrixalus
  • Short-webbed frog (Minervarya brevipalmata)
  • Chilapata rain-pool frog (Minervarya chilapata)
  • Mysore frog (Minervarya mysorensis)
  • Parambikulam wart frog (Minervarya parambikulamana)
  • Mysore wart frog (Minervarya sauriceps)
  • Cona paa frog (Nanorana conaensis)
  • Kakhien paa frog (Nanorana feae)
  • Mokokchung frog (Nanorana mokokchungensis)
  • Rare paa frog (Nanorana rarica)
  • Rao's burrowing frog (Sphaerotheca leucorhynchus)
  • Sphaerotheca swani

Narrow-Mouthed Frogs: Small and Secretive

These frogs often have small, pointed heads and live in hidden places. Many are tiny and hard to find, which contributes to their data deficient status.

  • Neblina frog (Adelastes hylonomos)
  • Anodonthyla pollicaris
  • Danowaria callulops frog (Asterophrys eurydactyla)
  • Asterophrys foja
  • Asterophrys marani
  • Asterophrys pullifer
  • Austrochaperina archboldi
  • Victoria land frog (Austrochaperina brevipes)
  • Austrochaperina kosarek
  • Pygmy land frog (Austrochaperina minutissima)
  • Austrochaperina parkeri
  • Morobe land frog (Austrochaperina polysticta)
  • Austrochaperina punctata
  • Austrochaperina rudolfarndti
  • Cheesman's papua frog (Barygenys cheesmanae)
  • Yellow-throated papua frog (Barygenys flavigularis)
  • Callulops argus
  • Boettger's callulops frog (Callulops boettgeri)
  • Moluccan callulops frog (Callulops dubius)
  • Callulops fojaensis
  • Brown callulops frog (Callulops fuscus)
  • Warty callulops frog (Callulops glandulosus)
  • Kopstein's callulops frog (Callulops kopsteini)
  • Callulops marmoratus
  • Callulops neuhassi
  • Callulops sagittatus
  • Callulops yapensis
  • Chiasmocleis alagoana
  • Chiasmocleis centralis
  • Chiasmocleis cordeiroi
  • Chiasmocleis crucis
  • Chiasmocleis gnoma
  • Chiasmocleis jimi
  • Chiasmocleis mantiqueira
  • Chiasmocleis mehelyi
  • Chiasmocleis sapiranga
  • Choerophryne allisoni
  • Choerophryne amomani
  • Choerophryne arndtorum
  • Choerophryne nigrescens
  • Choerophryne rhenaurum
  • Warty rainforest frog (Choerophryne tubercula)
  • Common rainforest frog (Choerophryne variegata)
  • Cophixalus bewaniensis
  • Dayman rainforest frog (Cophixalus daymani)
  • Cophixalus monosyllabus
  • Cophixalus montanus
  • Cape York frog (Cophixalus peninsularis)
  • Cophixalus pictus
  • Cophixalus pulchellus
  • Cophixalus rajampatensis
  • Cophixalus salawatiensis
  • Tagula rainforest frog (Cophixalus tagulensis)
  • Cophixalus tetzlaffi
  • Cophixalus tridactylus
  • Cophixalus zweifeli
  • Betsileo giant treefrog (Cophyla cowanii)
  • Copiula exspectata
  • Copiula major
  • Copiula obsti
  • Colombian egg frog (Ctenophryne minor)
  • Elachistocleis bumbameuboi
  • Elachistocleis surumu
  • Hamptophryne alios
  • Arau Archipelago frog (Hylophorbus infulatus)
  • Hylophorbus rufescens
  • Bario sticky frog (Kalophrynus barioensis)
  • Indonesian grainy frog (Kalophrynus bunguranus)
  • Kalophrynus eok
  • Kalophrynus menglienicus
  • Orang sticky frog (Kalophrynus orangensis)
  • Robinson's grainy frog (Kalophrynus robinsoni)
  • Golden burrowing frog (Kaloula aureata)
  • Wide-disked narrow-mouthed frog (Kaloula latidisca)
  • Kaloula macrocephala
  • Nonggang narrow-mouthed frog (Kaloula nonggangensis)
  • Orange-bellied narrow-mouth frog (Microhyla aurantiventris)
  • Chakrapani narrow-mouthed frog (Microhyla chakrapanii)
  • Darevsky's narrow-mouth frog (Microhyla darevskii)
  • Burrowing narrow-mouth frog (Microhyla fodiens)
  • Brown rice frog (Microhyla fusca)
  • Irrawaddy narrow-mouth frog (Microhyla irrawaddy)
  • Spotted narrow-mouthed frog (Microhyla maculifera)
  • Tiny narrow-mouth frog (Microhyla minuta)
  • Painted rice frog (Microhyla picta)
  • Microhyla pulverata
  • No-thumb pigmy frog (Nanohyla nanapollexa)
  • Oninia senglaubi
  • Oreophryne alticola
  • Nestfern frog (Oreophryne aspenicola)
  • Black-throated cross frog (Oreophryne atrigularis)
  • Lake Habbema cross frog (Oreophryne brevicrus)
  • Oreophryne choerophrynoides
  • Noisy cross frog (Oreophryne clamata)
  • Irian Jaya cross frog (Oreophryne flava)
  • Horst's cross frog (Oreophryne frontifasciata)
  • Oreophryne geminus
  • Oreophryne habbemensis
  • Moroka cross frog (Oreophryne kampeni)
  • Oreophryne loriae
  • Oreophryne mertoni
  • Parker's cross frog (Oreophryne parkeri)
  • Doppelgänger cross frog (Oreophryne pseudasplenicola)
  • Oreophryne roedeli
  • Oreophryne sibilans
  • Oreophryne terrestris
  • Oreophryne unicolor
  • Waira cross frog (Oreophryne waira)
  • Oreophryne wapoga
  • Wolterstoff's cross frog (Oreophryne wolterstoffi)
  • Paedophryne oyatabu
  • Paradoxophyla tiarano
  • Werner's digging frog (Plethodontohyla angulifera)
  • Scaphiophryne obscura
  • Scaphiophryne verrucosa
  • Sphenophryne coggeri
  • Sphenophryne rubra
  • Sphenophryne similis
  • Bahia yellow frog (Stereocyclops histrio)
  • Stumpffia megsoni
  • Maromandia stump-toed frog (Stumpffia tetradactyla)
  • Guibe's stump-toed frog (Stumpffia tridactyla)
  • Anamalai globular frog (Uperodon anamalaiensis)
  • Uperodon minor
  • Tay Nguyen dwarf frog (Vietnamophryne inexpectata)
  • Chiang Rai dwarf frog (Vietnamophryne occidentalis)
  • Orlov's dwarf frog (Vietnamophryne orlovi)
  • Xenorhina adisca
  • Fly River fanged frog (Xenorhina anorbis)
  • Xenorhina arndti
  • Xenorhina brachyrhyncha
  • Eipomek snouted frog (Xenorhina eiponis)
  • Giant fanged frog (Xenorhina gigantea)
  • Morobe fanged frog (Xenorhina huon)
  • Xenorhina lanthanites
  • Xenorhina macrodisca
  • Hatam fanged frog (Xenorhina ophiodon)
  • Indonesian fanged frog (Xenorhina scheepstrai)
  • Lae fanged frog (Xenorhina subcrocea)
  • Xenorhina varia

True Frogs: The Common Frogs

This family includes many of the frogs you might think of as "typical" frogs. Even among these common types, many species need more study.

  • Amnirana fonensis
  • Congolo frog (Amnirana parkeriana)
  • Akha torrent frog (Amolops akhaorum)
  • Doi Inthanon rock frog (Amolops archotaphus)
  • Assamese cascade frog (Amolops assamensis)
  • Pianma torrent frog (Amolops bellulus)
  • Dehradun stream frog (Amolops chakrataensis)
  • Amolops chayuensis
  • Iridescent torrent frog (Amolops iriodes)
  • Jaunsar stream frog (Amolops jaunsari)
  • Kaulback's torrent frog (Amolops kaulbacki)
  • Kambaiti sucker frog (Amolops longimanus)
  • Amolops mengdingensis
  • Amolops nepalicus
  • Amolops wenshanensis
  • Chalcorana scutigera
  • Toungoo frog (Humerana oatesii)
  • Irrawaddy frog (Hylarana margariana)
  • Sumatra frog (Hylarana persimilis)
  • Lemos-Espinal's leopard frog (Lithobates lemosespinali)
  • Large eyed torrent frog (Meristogenys macrophthalmus)
  • East China music frog (Nidirana lini)
  • Odorrana graminea
  • Odorrana leporipes
  • Green cascade frog (Odorrana livida)
  • Odorrana macrotympana
  • Mawphlang wart frog (Odorrana mawphlangensis)
  • Mount Jerai frog (Odorrana monjerai)
  • Odorrana sinica
  • Papurana aurata
  • Went Mountains frog (Papurana grisea)
  • Pelophylax demarchii
  • Pelophylax terentievi
  • Battak frog (Pulchrana debussyi)
  • Pulchrana guttmani
  • Papahag frog (Pulchrana melanomenta)
  • Dabie Mountain brown frog (Rana dabieshanensis)
  • Rana hanluica
  • Rana luanchuanensis
  • Rana zhengi

Australian Water Frogs: Unique to Australia

These frogs are found in Australia. Like many other amphibians, some species need more scientific attention.

  • Sloane's froglet (Crinia sloanei)
  • Namosado barred frog (Mixophyes hihihorlo)
  • Jabiru toadlet (Uperoleia arenicola)
  • Howard river toadlet (Uperoleia daviesae)
  • Marbled toadlet (Uperoleia marmorata)
  • Martin's toadlet (Uperoleia martini)
  • Alexandria toadlet (Uperoleia orientalis)
  • Tyler's toadlet (Uperoleia tyleri)

Puddle Frogs: Small and Widespread

Puddle frogs are small and found in various habitats, often near temporary puddles. Many species are not well-documented.

  • Phrynobatrachus albifer
  • Phrynobatrachus albomarginatus
  • Phrynobatrachus anotis
  • Phrynobatrachus breviceps
  • Ahl's screaming frog (Phrynobatrachus brevipalmatus)
  • Phrynobatrachus brongersmai
  • Phrynobatrachus congicus
  • Phrynobatrachus cryptotis
  • Phrynobatrachus dalcqi
  • Phrynobatrachus elberti
  • Phrynobatrachus gastoni
  • Phrynobatrachus giorgii
  • Phrynobatrachus hieroglyphicus
  • Largen's dwarf puddle frog (Phrynobatrachus inexpectatus)
  • Phrynobatrachus kakamikro
  • Mayoko puddle frog (Phrynobatrachus mayokoensis)
  • Phrynobatrachus nanus
  • Phrynobatrachus ogoensis
  • Ruwenzori river frog (Phrynobatrachus petropedetoides)
  • Phrynobatrachus pygmaeus
  • Phrynobatrachus rainerguentheri
  • Phrynobatrachus rouxi
  • Ruth Beate's puddle frog (Phrynobatrachus ruthbeateae)
  • Phrynobatrachus sternfeldi
  • Phrynobatrachus taiensis

Hylids: Tree Frogs and Their Relatives

This large family includes many tree frogs, known for their climbing abilities. Many species, including some beautiful ones, are data deficient. Includes tree frog species and their allies.

  • Antioquia leaf frog (Agalychnis danieli)
  • Bokermann's casque-headed frog (Aparasphenodon bokermanni)
  • Aplastodiscus flumineus
  • Aplastodiscus musicus
  • Aplastodiscus sibilatus
  • Cagua tree frog (Boana alemani)
  • Boana beckeri
  • Boana buriti
  • Boana claresignata
  • Boana clepsydra
  • Boana ericae
  • Boana exastis
  • Boana freicanecae
  • Fuente's Powakka tree frog (Boana fuentei)
  • Boana latistriata
  • Boana leucocheila
  • Boana phaeopleura
  • Boana pulidoi
  • Barro Branco tree frog (Boana secedens)
  • Boana stenocephala
  • Bokermannohyla ahenea
  • Bokermannohyla diamantina
  • Bokermannohyla feioi
  • Bokermannohyla gouveai
  • Bokermannohyla ibitiguara
  • Bokermannohyla ibitipoca
  • Bokermannohyla langei
  • Bokermannohyla lucianae
  • Bokermannohyla ravida
  • Bokermannohyla sazimai
  • Calamita melanorabdotus
  • Calamita quadrilineatus
  • Purple and orange leaf frog (Callimedusa duellmani)
  • Charadrahyla tecuani
  • Dendropsophus araguaya
  • Battersby's tree frog (Dendropsophus battersbyi)
  • Dendropsophus cachimbo
  • Dendropsophus cerradensis
  • Dendropsophus dutrai
  • Mazaruni tree frog (Dendropsophus grandisonae)
  • Dendropsophus joannae
  • Dendropsophus limai
  • Dendropsophus minimus
  • Dendropsophus novaisi
  • Dendropsophus rhea
  • Dendropsophus ruschii
  • Dendropsophus studerae
  • Dendropsophus tintinnabulum
  • Dryaderces inframaculata
  • Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria
  • Cerro Mali treefrog (Ecnomiohyla thysanota)
  • Paulo's lime tree frog (Gabohyla pauloalvini)
  • Mimic tree frog (Hyla imitator)
  • Colombian backpack frog (Hyla nicefori)
  • Zhaoping tree frog (Hyla zhaopingensis)
  • Hyloscirtus estevesi
  • Morona-Santiago tree frog (Hyloscirtus pacha)
  • Tapichalaca tree frog (Hyloscirtus tapichalaca)
  • Hypsiboas roeschmanni
  • South fork treefrog (Isthmohyla xanthosticta)
  • Wandolleck's white-lipped tree frog (Litoria albolabris)
  • Aru tree frog (Litoria aruensis)
  • Litoria biakensis
  • Samlakki tree frog (Litoria capitula)
  • Cave-dwelling frog (Litoria cavernicola)
  • Everett's tree frog (Litoria everetti)
  • Litoria fuscula
  • Garman New Guinea tree frog (Litoria jeudii)
  • Wendessi tree frog (Litoria longicrus)
  • Litoria mareku
  • Litoria megalops
  • Multi-coloured tree frog (Litoria multicolor)
  • Moaif tree frog (Litoria mystax)
  • Jobi tree frog (Litoria obtusirostris)
  • Pratt's tree frog (Litoria pratti)
  • Litoria rara
  • Litoria spartacus
  • Umar treefrog (Litoria umarensis)
  • Baliem River Valley tree frog (Litoria umbonata)
  • Wahai tree frog (Litoria vagabunda)
  • Vera's treefrog (Litoria verae)
  • Litoria wapogaensis
  • Lysapsus bolivianus
  • Nyctimystes kuduki
  • Mountain big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes montanus)
  • Simbang big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes obsoletus)
  • Tyler's big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes tyleri)
  • Ololygon arduous
  • Ololygon ariadne
  • Ololygon aromothyella
  • Peixoto's snouted tree frog (Oloygon atrata)
  • Canastra snouted tree frog (Ololygon canastrensis)
  • Heyer's snouted tree frog (Ololygon heyeri)
  • Ololygon insperata
  • Jureia snouted tree frog (Ololygon jureia)
  • Kautsky's snouted tree frog (Ololygon kautskyi)
  • Southeastern Brazil snouted tree frog (Ololygon melloi)
  • Rank's snouted tree frog (Ololygon ranki)
  • Bahia snouted tree frog (Ololygon strigilata)
  • Helena's tree frog (Osteocephalus helenae)
  • Phasmahyla spectabilis
  • Phasmahyla timbo
  • Phrynomedusa bokermanni
  • Phrynomedusa vanzolinii
  • Alhandra heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes brevirostris)
  • Phyllodytes edelmoi
  • Phyllodytes gyrinaethes
  • Phyllodytes maculosus
  • Phyllodytes punctatus
  • Maracas heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes tuberculosus)
  • Phyllodytes wuchereri
  • Phyllomedusa araguari
  • Phyllomedusa bahiana
  • Phyllomedusa itacolomi
  • Phyllomedusa neildi
  • Pithecopus azureus
  • Mato Grosso leaf frog (Pithecopus centralis)
  • Large-headed leaf frog (Pithecopus megacephalus)
  • Pithecopus nordestinus
  • Pithecopus oreades
  • Pseudis platensis
  • Sierra Miahuatlan spikethumb frog (Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis)
  • Scinax baumgardneri
  • Scinax cabralensis
  • Scinax camposseabrai
  • Lanceback tree frog (Scinax curicica)
  • Bolivar snouted tree frog (Scinax danae)
  • Scinax jolyi
  • Scinax maracaya
  • Sazima's tree frog (Scinax pinimus)
  • Bahia lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus bromelicola)
  • Sphaenorhynchus mirim
  • South American lime tree frog (Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus)
  • Trachycephalus lepidus
  • Xenohyla eugenioi

African Reed Frogs: Colorful and Slender

These slender and often colorful frogs are found in Africa. Many species are still being studied to understand their populations.

  • Afrixalus lindholmi
  • Schneider's banana frog (Afrixalus schneideri)
  • Afrixalus upembae
  • Cryptothylax minutus
  • Hyperolius acuticephalus
  • Hyperolius albofrenatus
  • Hyperolius atrigularis
  • Two-colored reed frog (Hyperolius bicolor)
  • Hyperolius brachiofasciatus
  • Chela Mountain reed frog (Hyperolius chelaensis)
  • Hyperolius diaphanus
  • Hyperolius fasciatus
  • Hyperolius ferreirai
  • Hyperolius ferrugineus
  • Friedemanni's long reed frog (Hyperolius friedemanni)
  • Brown-throated reed frog (Hyperolius fuscigula)
  • Hyperolius ghesquieri
  • Loanda reed frog (Hyperolius gularis)
  • Hyperolius houyi
  • Hyperolius inornatus
  • Jackie's reed frog (Hyperolius jackie)
  • Jacobsen's long reed frog (Hyperolius jacobseni)
  • Shaba reed frog (Hyperolius kibarae)
  • Togo reed frog (Hyperolius laticeps)
  • Landana reed frog (Hyperolius lucani)
  • Lupiro long reed frog (Hyperolius lupiroensis)
  • Cabinda reed frog (Hyperolius maestus)
  • Hyperolius obscurus
  • Hyperolius papyri
  • Tshimbulu reed frog (Hyperolius polli)
  • Rochebrune's reed frog (Hyperolius protchei)
  • Hyperolius pustulifer
  • Hyperolius quadratomaculatus
  • Hyperolius raveni
  • African reed frog (Hyperolius rhizophilus)
  • Hyperolius robustus
  • Omaniundu reed frog (Hyperolius sankuruensis)
  • Hyperolius seabrai
  • Sheldrick's reed frog (Hyperolius sheldricki)
  • Hyperolius stenodactylus
  • Hyperolius thoracotuberculatus
  • Hyperolius tornieri
  • Luita river reed frog (Hyperolius vilhenai)
  • Hyperolius xenorhinus
  • Kassina wazae

Tongueless Frogs: Aquatic Specialists

These frogs are fully aquatic and, as their name suggests, do not have tongues. Many species are not well-studied.

  • Hymenochirus boulengeri
  • Hymenochirus feae
  • Biafran clawed frog (Xenopus calcaratus)
  • Bamiléké clawed frog (Xenopus eysoole)
  • Fraser's clawed frog (Xenopus fraseri)
  • Kobel's clawed frog (Xenopus kobeli)
  • Uganda clawed frog (Xenopus ruwenzoriensis)

Pyxicephalids: African Bullfrogs and More

This family includes large frogs like the African bullfrog. Many species in this group need more data.

  • Amietia amieti
  • Amietia lubrica
  • Katanga caco (Cacosternum leleupi)
  • Poynton's caco (Cacosternum poyntoni)
  • Pyxicephalus cordofanus (Pyxicephalus cordofanus)
  • Strongylopus kilimanjaro
  • Damaraland sand frog (Tomopterna damarensis)
  • Mali screeching frog (Tomopterna milletihorsini)

Shovelnose Frogs: Burrowing Experts

Shovelnose frogs are known for their pointed snouts, which they use to burrow underground. Their hidden lives make them hard to study.

  • Mongu shovelnose frog (Hemisus barotseensis)
  • Masiliwa snout-burrower (Hemisus brachydactylus)
  • De Witte's snout-burrower (Hemisus wittei)

Odontophrynids: South American Toads

These frogs are found in South America. Many species are not well-known, making it hard to assess their conservation needs.

  • Proceratophrys concavitympanum
  • Proceratophrys cururu
  • Proceratophrys moehringi
  • Proceratophrys palustris
  • Proceratophrys paviotii
  • Proceratophrys phyllostomus
  • Proceratophrys salvatori
  • Proceratophrys vielliardi

Ptychadenids: Grass Frogs

These frogs are often called "grass frogs" and are found in Africa. Many species are not well-documented.

  • Angola ornate frog (Hildebrandtia ornatissima)
  • Ptychadena arnei
  • Ptychadena boettgeri
  • Hot springs grass frog (Ptychadena filwoha)
  • Harenna forest grass frog (Ptychadena harenna)
  • Ptychadena ingeri
  • Mapacha glass frog (Ptychadena mapacha)
  • Ptychadena pujoli
  • Ptychadena submascareniensis
  • Ptychadena wadei

Southern Frogs: Diverse South American Frogs

This is a large and varied group of frogs found in South America. Many species are still being studied to understand their populations.

  • Adenomera ajurauna
  • Crossodactylodes pintoi
  • Common snouted frog (Edalorhina nasuta)
  • Colorado dwarf frog (Engystomops coloradorum)
  • Guayaco dwarf frog (Engystomops guayaco)
  • Hydrolaetare caparu
  • Leptodactylus camaquara
  • Leptodactylus cupreus
  • Leptodactylus hallowelli
  • Leptodactylus hylodes
  • Leptodactylus jolyi
  • Leptodactylus lauramiriamae
  • Leptodactylus pascoensis
  • Leptodactylus tapiti
  • Leptodactylus viridis
  • Paratelmatobius cardosoi
  • Paratelmatobius gaigeae
  • Paratelmatobius lutzii
  • Paratelmatobius mantiqueira
  • Paratelmatobius poecilogaster
  • Physalaemus angrensis
  • Bocaina dwarf frog (Physalaemus barrioi)
  • Bokermann's dwarf frog (Physalaemus bokermanni)
  • Physalaemus caete
  • Physalaemus camacan
  • Physalaemus deimaticus
  • Physalaemus erythros
  • Physalaemus evangelistai
  • Physalaemus insperatus
  • Physalaemus irroratus
  • Physalaemus jordanensis
  • Physalaemus maximus
  • Physalaemus moreirae
  • Physalaemus obtectus
  • Physalaemus rupestris
  • Pleurodema fuscomaculatum
  • Pseudopaludicola canga
  • Minas swamp froglet (Pseudopaludicola mineira)
  • Pseudopaludicola mirandae
  • Pseudopaludicola riopiedadensis

Saddleback Toads: Tiny and Colorful

These small, often brightly colored frogs are found in Brazil. Many are tiny and live in specific habitats, making them hard to study.

  • Brachycephalus alipioi
  • Brachycephalus brunneus
  • Brachycephalus ferruginus
  • Brachycephalus izecksohni
  • Serra Cantareira saddleback toad (Brachycephalus nodoterga)
  • Brachycephalus pernix
  • Brachycephalus pombali
  • Brachycephalus vertebralis
  • Ischnocnema erythromera
  • Ischnocnema gehrti
  • Ischnocnema holti
  • Ischnocnema izecksohni
  • Ischnocnema nigriventris
  • Ischnocnema paranaensis
  • Ischnocnema penaxavantinho
  • Ischnocnema pusilla
  • Ischnocnema randorum
  • Ischnocnema sambaqui
  • Ischnocnema spanios
  • Ischnocnema verrucosa

Hylodids: Stream-Dwelling Frogs

These frogs often live near streams and waterfalls. Many species are not well-documented.

  • Crossodactylus aeneus
  • Crossodactylus bokermanni
  • Crossodactylus cyclospinus
  • Crossodactylus dantei
  • Crossodactylus dispar
  • Crossodactylus grandis
  • Crossodactylus lutzorum
  • Crossodactylus trachystomus
  • Hylodes amnicola
  • Hylodes babax
  • Hylodes charadranaetes
  • Hylodes dactylocinus
  • Hylodes fredi
  • Hylodes glaber
  • Hylodes heyeri
  • Hylodes magalhaesi
  • Hylodes mertensi
  • Hylodes otavioi
  • Hylodes pipilans
  • Hylodes regius
  • Hylodes sazimai
  • Hylodes uai
  • Hylodes vanzolinii
  • Megaelosia apuana
  • Megaelosia bocainensis
  • Megaelosia boticariana
  • Jordan button frog (Megaelosia jordanensis)
  • Megaelosia lutzae
  • Megaelosia massarti

Other Frog Species: More Frogs Needing Study

Here are a few more frog species from different families that are also data deficient.

  • Branch's rain frog (Breviceps branchi)
  • Caatinga horned frog (Ceratophrys joazeirensis)
  • Ecuadorian horned frog (Ceratophrys testudo)
  • Pico Tamacuari emerald-barred frog (Ceuthomantis cavernibardus)
  • Kempholey bubble-nest frog (Indirana longicrus)
  • Weigel's toad (Notaden weigeli)
  • Parker's water frog (Petropedetes parkeri)

Caecilians: The Legless Amphibians

Caecilians are unique amphibians that look like large worms or snakes, but they are amphibians! They live mostly underground or in water, which makes them very hard to find and study. Because of this, 99 species of caecilians are listed as data deficient. We need to learn much more about these mysterious creatures.

Scolecomorphids: African Caecilians

These caecilians are found in Africa. Their underground lifestyle means we have limited information about their populations.

  • Bornmuller's caecilian (Crotaphatrema bornmuelleri)
  • Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis

Indotyphlids: Indian Caecilians

These caecilians are mostly found in India. Many species are not well-known by scientists.

  • Periah peak caecilian (Gegeneophis carnosus)
  • Amboli caecilian (Gegeneophis danieli)
  • Goa caecilian (Gegeneophis goaensis)
  • Gurupur caecilian (Gegeneophis krishni)
  • Mudur caecilian (Gegeneophis madhavai)
  • Mhadei caecilian (Gegeneophis mhadeiensis)
  • Nadkarnii caecilian (Gegeneophis nadkarnii)
  • Seshachari's caecilian (Gegeneophis seshachari)
  • Makumuno Assumbo caecilian (Idiocranium russeli)
  • Battersby's caecilian (Indotyphlus battersbyi)
  • Maharashtra caecilian (Indotyphlus maharashtraensis)

Ichthyophiids: Asian Caecilians

This is a large group of caecilians found in Asia. Many species are data deficient, meaning we need more information to understand their status.

  • Pointed-headed caecilian (Ichthyophis acuminatus)
  • Boven Mahakkam caecilian (Ichthyophis asplenius)
  • Long Bloee caecilian (Ichthyophis atricollaris)
  • Indonesian caecilian (Ichthyophis bernisi)
  • Billiton Island caecilian (Ichthyophis billitonensis)
  • Cardamom caecilian (Ichthyophis cardamomensis)
  • Cat Loc caecilian (Ichthyophis catlocensis)
  • Cha Lo caecilian (Ichthyophis chaloensis)
  • Mount Dulit caecilian (Ichthyophis dulitensis)
  • Elongated caecilian (Ichthyophis elongatus)
  • Garo Hills caecilian (Ichthyophis garoensis)
  • Basilan Island caecilian (Ichthyophis glandulosus)
  • Humphrey's caecilian (Ichthyophis humphreyi)
  • Javan caecilian (Ichthyophis javanicus)
  • Khumhzi striped ichthyophis (Ichthyophis khumhzi)
  • Kodagu striped ichthyophis (Ichthyophis kodaguensis)
  • Koa Tao Island caecilian (Ichthyophis kohtaoensis)
  • Upper Laos caecilian (Ichthyophis laosensis)
  • Larut Hills caecilian (Ichthyophis larutensis)
  • Long-headed caecilian (Ichthyophis longicephalus)
  • Western Borneo caecilian (Ichthyophis monochrous)
  • Manipur moustached caecilian (Ichthyophis moustakius)
  • Colorful ichthyophis (Ichthyophis multicolor)
  • Kuala Lumpur caecilian (Ichthyophis nigroflavus)
  • Kapahiang caecilian (Ichthyophis paucidentulus)
  • Sendenyu striped Ichthyophis (Ichthyophis sendenyu)
  • Sikkimese caecilian (Ichthyophis sikkimensis)
  • Singapore caecilian (Ichthyophis singaporensis)
  • Sumatran caecilian (Ichthyophis sumatranus)
  • Supachai's caecilian (Ichthyophis supachaii)
  • Doi Suthep caecilian (Ichthyophis youngorum)
  • Gansi caecilian (Uraeotyphlus gansi)
  • Kerala caecilian (Uraeotyphlus interruptus)
  • Malabar tailed caecilian (Uraeotyphlus malabaricus)
  • Menon's caecilian (Uraeotyphlus menoni)
  • Narayan's caecilian (Uraeotyphlus narayani)
  • Bonnacord caecilian (Uraeotyphlus oommeni)
  • Red caecilian (Uraeotyphlus oxyurus)

Dermophiids: Central American Caecilians

These caecilians are found in Central America and parts of Africa. More research is needed to understand their populations.

Typhlonectids: Aquatic Caecilians

This family includes caecilians that live mostly in water. Their aquatic lifestyle makes them hard to study.

  • Eiselt's caecilian (Atretochoana eiselti)
  • Chthonerpeton arii
  • Braestrup's caecilian (Chthonerpeton braestrupi)
  • Bahia caecilian (Chthonerpeton exile)
  • Chthonerpeton noctinectes
  • El Reventador caecilian (Chthonerpeton onorei)
  • Minas Gerais caecilian (Chthonerpeton perissodus)
  • Santa Catarina caecilian (Chthonerpeton viviparum)
  • Cunha's caecilian (Typhlonectes cunhai)

Siphonopids: South American Caecilians

These caecilians are found in South America. Many species are not well-known, making it hard to assess their conservation needs.

Caeciliids: Diverse Caecilians

This is a diverse family of caecilians. Many species are data deficient, meaning we need more information to understand their status.

Rhinatrematids: South American Caecilians

These caecilians are found in South America. Many species are not well-known, making it hard to assess their conservation needs.

Other Caecilian Species: More Legless Wonders

Here are a few more caecilian species from different families that are also data deficient.

  • Fuller's caecilian (Chikila fulleri)
  • Victoria caecilian (Herpele multiplicata)

See also

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List of data deficient amphibians Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.