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List of critically endangered amphibians facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Status iucn3.1 CR
Critically endangered (CR) species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Amphibians are amazing creatures like frogs, toads, and salamanders. They live part of their lives in water and part on land. Sadly, many amphibian species are in big trouble.

As of December 2021, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) says that 673 types of amphibians are critically endangered. This means they are at an extremely high risk of disappearing forever from the wild. Out of these, 146 species are even thought to be possibly extinct. This means scientists haven't seen them in a long time.

About 9.2% of all amphibians that the IUCN has checked are critically endangered. There are also 1193 amphibian species (about 16.4%) that are data deficient. This means we don't have enough information to know how threatened they are. The IUCN suggests we should still pay close attention to these species, just in case they are also in danger.

This list shows critically endangered amphibian species. Those marked as possibly extinct might already be gone.

Salamanders: Amphibians in Danger

Salamanders are lizard-like amphibians with long bodies and tails. There are 121 salamander species that are critically endangered.

Giant Salamanders: Big and Threatened

Lungless Salamanders: Breathing Through Skin

Lungless salamanders don't have lungs! They breathe through their skin and the lining of their mouths.

Asiatic Salamanders: From Asia

  • Paghman mountain salamander (Afghanodon mustersi)
  • Hynobius amakusaensis
  • Nanhu salamander (Hynobius glacialis)
  • Hynobius guabangshanensis
  • Hynobius maoershanensis
  • Hynobius mikawaensis
  • Hynobius tosashimizuensis
  • Tsukuba clawed salamander (Onychodactylus tsukubaensis)
  • Gorgan mountain salamander (Paradactylodon gorganensis)
  • Kuankuoshui salamander (Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis)
  • Puxiong salamander (Pseudohynobius puxiongensis)
  • Shuicheng salamander (Pseudohynobius shuichengensis)

Mole Salamanders: Living Underground

Salamandrids: True Salamanders and Newts

True salamanders and newts

  • Montseny brook newt (Calotriton arnoldi)
  • Cynops chenggongensis
  • Fuding fire-bellied newt (Cynops fudingensis)
  • Blue-gray fire-bellied newt (Cynops glaucus)
  • Chinhai spiny newt (Echinotriton chinhaiensis)
  • Mountain spiny newt (Echinotriton maxiquadratus)
  • Bay Lycian salamander (Lyciasalamandra billae)
  • Kurdistan newt (Neurergus microspilotus)
  • Pachytriton xanthospilos
  • Spotless smooth warty newt (Paramesotriton labiatus)
  • Anhui knobby newt (Tylotriton anhuiensis)
  • Mangshan crocodile newt (Tylotriton lizhengchangi)

Frogs: Leaping Towards Danger

Frogs are well-known for their jumping and croaking. There are 549 frog species that are critically endangered.

Water Frogs: Living in Water

Robber Frogs: Small and Secretive

Shrub Frogs: Living in Bushes

  • Philautus jacobsoni (possibly extinct)
  • Amboli bush frog (Pseudophilautus amboli)
  • Bambaradeniya's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus bambaradeniyai)
  • Dayawansa's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus dayawansai)
  • Elegant shrub frog (Pseudophilautus decoris)
  • Jagath Gunawardana's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus jagathgunawardanai)
  • Karunarathna's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus karunarathnai)
  • Pseudophilautus lunatus
  • Bigfoot shrub frog (Pseudophilautus macropus)
  • Pseudophilautus mooreorum
  • Newton Jayawardane's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus newtonjayawardanei)
  • Pseudophilautus ocularis
  • Poppy's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus poppiae)
  • Pseudophilautus procax
  • Samrakoon's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus samarakoon)
  • Pseudophilautus simba
  • Siril Wijesundara's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus sirilwijesundarai)
  • Pseudophilautus stellatus
  • Stuart's shrub frog (Pseudophilautus stuarti)
  • Günther's bush frog (Raorchestes chalazodes)
  • Green eyed bushfrog (Raorchestes chlorosomma)
  • Raorchestes griet
  • Kaikatti bushfrog (Raorchestes kaikatti)
  • Mark's bushfrog (Raorchestes marki)
  • Munnar bush frog (Raorchestes munnarensis)
  • Large Ponmudi bush frog (Raorchestes ponmudi)
  • Resplendent shrubfrog (Raorchestes resplendens)
  • Sacred grove bushfrog (Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus)
  • Shillong bush frog (Raorchestes shillongensis)
  • Sushil's bushfrog (Raorchestes sushili)
  • Anaimalai flying frog (Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus)

Cryptic Forest Frogs: Hidden in Forests

  • Caribbean nurse frog (Allobates caribe)
  • Martinique volcano frog (Allobates chalcopis)
  • Allobates mcdiarmidi
  • Llanos rocket frog (Allobates ranoides)
  • Degranville's rocket frog (Anomaloglossus degranvillei)
  • Anomaloglossus dewynteri
  • White-dotted rocket frog (Aromobates alboguttatus)
  • Las Escalera's skunk frog (Aromobates cannatellai)
  • Aromobates duranti
  • Aromobates haydeeae
  • Mucubají skunk frog (Aromobates leopardalis) (possibly extinct)
  • Merida rocket frog (Aromobates meridensis)
  • Molinari's rocket frog (Aromobates molinarii)
  • Skunk frog (Aromobates nocturnus) (possibly extinct)
  • Tachira rocket frog (Aromobates orostoma)
  • Sierra rocket frog (Aromobates serranus)
  • Arp's rocket frog (Aromobates walterarpi)
  • Mucuchíes' frog (Aromobates zippeli)
  • Mannophryne neblina
  • Speer's collared frog (Mannophryne speeri)
  • Prostherapis dunni (possibly extinct)

Rain Frogs: Living in Wet Places

Fleshbelly Frogs: Unique Frogs

Glass Frogs: See-Through Skin

Glass frogs are known for their see-through skin, which lets you see their insides!

Litter Frogs: Hiding in Leaves

  • Leptobrachella palmata
  • Leptolalax botsfordi
  • Megophrys damrei
  • Oreolalax liangbeiensis
  • Sterling's toothed toad (Oreolalax sterlingae)
  • Piebald alpine toad (Scutiger maculatus) (possibly extinct)

Screeching Frogs: Making Noise

  • Tiny squeaker frog (Arthroleptis kidogo)
  • Overlooked squeaker frog (Arthroleptis kutogundua) (possibly extinct)
  • Nike's squeaker (Arthroleptis nikeae)
  • Cave squeaker (Arthroleptis troglodytes) (possibly extinct)
  • Nganha night frog (Astylosternus nganhanus)
  • Cardioglossa alsco
  • Cardioglossa manengouba
  • Cardioglossa trifasciata
  • Leptodactylodon axillaris
  • Redbelly egg frog (Leptodactylodon erythrogaster)

Poison Dart Frogs: Colorful but Dangerous

These frogs are famous for their bright colors and the poison some of them carry.

Mantellids: Frogs from Madagascar

  • Boophis ankarafensis
  • Boophis baetkei
  • Boophis liami
  • Boophis tsilomaro
  • Williams' bright-eyed frog (Boophis williamsi)
  • Gephyromantis mafy
  • Guibemantis diphonus
  • Dotted Madagascar frog (Guibemantis punctatus)
  • Golden mantella (Mantella aurantiaca)
  • Black-eared mantella (Mantella milotympanum)
  • Madagascar frog (Mantidactylus pauliani)

Narrow-Mouthed Frogs: Small and Unique

True Frogs: Common Frogs

  • Gunung Jerai black stream frog (Abavorana nazgul)
  • Lago de las Minas frog (Lithobates chichicuahutla)
  • Little Corn Island frog (Lithobates miadis)
  • Puebla frog (Lithobates pueblae) (possibly extinct)
  • Mississippi gopher frog (Lithobates sevosus)
  • Ramsey canyon leopard frog (Lithobates subaquavocalis)
  • Tlaloc's leopard frog (Lithobates tlaloci) (possibly extinct)
  • Hainan music frog (Nidirana hainanensis)
  • Karpathos frog (Pelophylax cerigensis)
  • Chevron-spotted brown frog (Rana chevronta) (possibly extinct)
  • Taurus frog (Rana holtzi)

Australian Water Frogs: From Down Under

Hylids: Tree Frogs and Their Relatives

Includes tree frog species and their allies.

African Reed Frogs: Living in Reeds

  • Alexteroon jynx
  • Hyperolius davenporti
  • Hyperolius ruvuensis
  • Tanners' reed frog (Hyperolius tanneri)
  • Hyperolius watsonae

Other Critically Endangered Frog Species

Caecilians: Worm-Like Amphibians

Caecilians are amphibians that look like large worms or snakes. They usually live hidden underground. There are 3 caecilian species that are critically endangered.

See also

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List of critically endangered amphibians Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.