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Logan County, Kansas facts for kids

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Logan County
Butterfield Trail Museum, formerly the Logan County Courthouse, in Russell Springs (2014)
Butterfield Trail Museum, formerly the Logan County Courthouse, in Russell Springs (2014)
Map of Kansas highlighting Logan County
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Map of the United States highlighting Kansas
Kansas's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Kansas
Founded February 24, 1887
Named for John A. Logan
Seat Oakley
Largest city Oakley
Area
 • Total 1,073 sq mi (2,780 km2)
 • Land 1,073 sq mi (2,780 km2)
 • Water 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2)  0.01%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,762
 • Density 2.6/sq mi (1.0/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st
Oakley Kansas
Agriculture, like this stockyard in Oakley, is a big part of Logan County's economy.

Logan County is a county in the state of Kansas, USA. Its main city and county seat is Oakley. In 2020, about 2,762 people lived there. The county got its name from John A. Logan, who was a general during the American Civil War.

One special place in Logan County is a mile-long area of Smoky Hill Chalk bluffs. These bluffs are about 100 feet (30 meters) tall. They are called "Little Jerusalem" because they look a bit like an ancient walled city. Most of this area used to be on private land. But in 2016, a group called The Nature Conservancy bought the land. Now, it's a public park called Little Jerusalem Badlands State Park, which opened in October 2019.

History of Logan County

Early Times in Kansas

For thousands of years, the Great Plains of North America were home to nomadic Native American tribes. These groups moved around, often following animal herds like bison.

From the 1500s to the 1700s, France claimed a lot of land in North America. After a war called the French and Indian War in 1762, France secretly gave a large area, including parts of what is now Kansas, to Spain. This was part of a deal called the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

The 1800s and County Creation

In 1802, Spain gave most of this land back to France. Then, in 1803, the United States bought a huge amount of land from France. This was called the Louisiana Purchase. It included most of modern-day Kansas. The U.S. paid about 2.83 cents per acre for this land.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was set up. Then, in 1861, Kansas officially became the 34th U.S. state. Logan County itself was created in 1887.

Before it was called Logan County, this area was first named St. John County in 1871. It was formed from a part of Wallace County. The Kansas State Legislature decided to change the name from St. John to Logan in 1885.

Geography and Location

Logan County covers about 1,073 square miles (2,779 square kilometers). Almost all of this area is land, with only a tiny bit of water.

Main Roads and Highways

Several important roads run through Logan County, making it easy to travel around. These include:

Neighboring Counties

Logan County shares its borders with several other counties:

Population and People

USA Logan County, Kansas age pyramid
This chart shows the age groups of people living in Logan County in 2000.
Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 3,384
1900 1,962 −42.0%
1910 4,240 116.1%
1920 3,223 −24.0%
1930 4,145 28.6%
1940 3,688 −11.0%
1950 4,206 14.0%
1960 4,036 −4.0%
1970 3,814 −5.5%
1980 3,478 −8.8%
1990 3,081 −11.4%
2000 3,046 −1.1%
2010 2,756 −9.5%
2020 2,762 0.2%
2023 (est.) 2,665 −3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

In 2000, there were 3,046 people living in Logan County. There were 1,243 households, which are groups of people living together. About 29.5% of these households had children under 18. Most households (59.3%) were married couples.

The average age of people in Logan County in 2000 was 41 years old. About 25.4% of the population was under 18.

Education in Logan County

Students in Logan County attend schools in different school districts. These districts help manage the schools and provide education.

School Districts

  • Oakley USD 274
  • Triplains USD 275

Communities and Towns

Map of Logan Co, Ks, USA
This map from 2005 shows the different towns and areas in Logan County.

Logan County has several cities and smaller communities. Some communities are "unincorporated," meaning they don't have their own local government like a city does. There are also some "ghost towns," which are places where people used to live but are now mostly empty.

Cities in Logan County

Smaller Communities (Unincorporated)

Ghost Towns

Townships

Logan County is divided into 11 smaller areas called townships. These townships help organize the county. The populations listed for each township include any cities or communities within them.

Sources: 2000 U.S. Gazetteer from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Township Population
center
Population Land area
km2 (sq mi)
Geographic coordinates
Augustine 26 187 (72) 38°44′14″N 101°21′15″W / 38.73722°N 101.35417°W / 38.73722; -101.35417
Elkader 15 278 (107) 38°53′33″N 100°52′1″W / 38.89250°N 100.86694°W / 38.89250; -100.86694
Lees 17 185 (72) 38°44′26″N 100°59′5″W / 38.74056°N 100.98472°W / 38.74056; -100.98472
Logansport 14 278 (107) 38°51′29″N 101°4′9″W / 38.85806°N 101.06917°W / 38.85806; -101.06917
McAllaster 29 276 (106) 39°2′58″N 101°22′4″W / 39.04944°N 101.36778°W / 39.04944; -101.36778
Monument 144 276 (107) 39°4′17″N 101°2′42″W / 39.07139°N 101.04500°W / 39.07139; -101.04500
Oakley Oakley 2,343 278 (107) 39°6′43″N 100°51′32″W / 39.11194°N 100.85889°W / 39.11194; -100.85889
Paxton 24 186 (72) 38°44′38″N 101°7′57″W / 38.74389°N 101.13250°W / 38.74389; -101.13250
Russell Springs 71 279 (108) 38°53′16″N 101°12′15″W / 38.88778°N 101.20417°W / 38.88778; -101.20417
Western 44 279 (108) 38°54′3″N 101°24′37″W / 38.90083°N 101.41028°W / 38.90083; -101.41028
Winona Winona 319 277 (107) 39°3′53″N 101°12′54″W / 39.06472°N 101.21500°W / 39.06472; -101.21500

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Logan (Kansas) para niños

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