Meeker County, Minnesota facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Meeker County
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Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
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Minnesota's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | Minnesota |
Founded | February 23, 1856 |
Named for | Bradley B. Meeker, an associate justice of Minnesota Territorial Court |
Seat | Litchfield |
Largest city | Litchfield |
Area | |
• Total | 645 sq mi (1,670 km2) |
• Land | 608 sq mi (1,570 km2) |
• Water | 37 sq mi (100 km2) 5.7%% |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 23,400 |
• Estimate
(2023)
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23,490 |
• Density | 38.5/sq mi (14.9/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 7th |
Meeker County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,400. Its county seat is Litchfield.
Contents
History
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The Wisconsin Territory was established by the federal government effective July 3, 1836, and existed until its eastern portion was granted statehood (as Wisconsin) in 1848. The federal government set up the Minnesota Territory effective March 3, 1849. The newly organized territorial legislature created nine counties across the territory in October of that year. One of those original counties, Dakota, had portions partitioned off to create Cass (1851), Nicollet (1853), Pierce (1853), and Sibley (1853) counties. In 1855 portions of those counties were carved out to create Davis, and on February 23, 1856, the territorial legislature created Meeker County from a portion of Davis. It was named for Bradley B. Meeker (1813-1873), who served on the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court from 1849 to 1853. The area of Forest City was first settled in the 1850s, and the village was named the county seat in 1856. It was platted as Forest City in 1857.
In 1856 the first settlers moved into the future Litchfield; the resulting settlement was named Ness. The area grew, and with the arrival of a spur from the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, the vote was taken to move the county seat to this area in the fall of 1869. Upon being platted in 1869, the city was renamed Litchfield.
On March 20, 1858, the western portion of Meeker County was partitioned off to create Kandiyohi County. Meeker County's boundaries have remained unchanged since then.
The murder of five white homesteaders in Acton on August 17, 1862, by four young Dakota men sparked the 1862 Dakota War, and the battle of Acton on September 3 saw the 75 men of Company B, 9th Minnesota ambushed by a superior force of Dakota and forced to retreat to Hutchinson. The Dakota attacked Forest City shortly thereafter, and numerous monuments to people killed in the conflict can be found in the county.
Geography
Meeker County's terrain consists of low rolling hills, lightly wooded and heavily dotted with lakes and ponds. The available area is devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point just southwest of Lake Hope, 7.9 miles (12.7 km) west-southwest of Litchfield, at 1,261 ft (384 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 645 square miles (1,670 km2), of which 608 square miles (1,570 km2) is land and 37 square miles (96 km2) (5.7%) is water.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Stearns County - north
- Wright County - east
- McLeod County - southeast
- Renville County - southwest
- Kandiyohi County - west
Protected areas
- Acton State Wildlife Management Area
- Greenleaf Lake State Recreation Area
- Greenleaf State Wildlife Management Area
- Knapp State Wildlife Management Area (part)
- Madsen State Wildlife Management Area
- Popular State Wildlife Management Area
- Wieker State Wildlife Management Area
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 928 | — | |
1870 | 6,090 | 556.3% | |
1880 | 11,739 | 92.8% | |
1890 | 15,456 | 31.7% | |
1900 | 17,753 | 14.9% | |
1910 | 17,022 | −4.1% | |
1920 | 18,103 | 6.4% | |
1930 | 17,914 | −1.0% | |
1940 | 19,277 | 7.6% | |
1950 | 18,966 | −1.6% | |
1960 | 18,887 | −0.4% | |
1970 | 18,387 | −2.6% | |
1980 | 20,594 | 12.0% | |
1990 | 20,846 | 1.2% | |
2000 | 22,644 | 8.6% | |
2010 | 23,300 | 2.9% | |
2020 | 23,400 | 0.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 23,490 | 0.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2020 |
2020 census
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
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White alone (NH) | 22,233 | 21,618 | 95.42% | 92.39% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 68 | 93 | 0.29% | 0.40% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 33 | 37 | 0.14% | 0.16% |
Asian alone (NH) | 59 | 59 | 0.25% | 0.25% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 9 | 2 | 0.04% | 0.01% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 8 | 49 | 0.03% | 0.21% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 123 | 592 | 0.53% | 2.53% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 767 | 950 | 3.29% | 4.06% |
Total | 23,300 | 23,400 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Communities
Cities
- Cedar Mills
- Cosmos
- Darwin
- Dassel
- Eden Valley (part)
- Grove City
- Kingston
- Litchfield (county seat)
- Watkins
Unincorporated communities
Townships
There were, as of 1888, 17 Townships in Meeker County.
- Acton Township
- Cedar Mills Township
- Collinwood Township
- Cosmos Township
- Danielson Township
- Darwin Township
- Dassel Township
- Ellsworth Township
- Forest City Township
- Forest Prairie Township
- Greenleaf Township
- Harvey Township
- Kingston Township
- Litchfield Township
- Manannah Township
- Swede Grove Township
- Union Grove Township
Notable people
- Magnus Johnson (1871-1936) - local farmer and United States Senator (1923-1925)
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Meeker para niños