kids encyclopedia robot

Nicollet County, Minnesota facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Nicollet County
Nicollet County Courthouse
Nicollet County Courthouse
Map of Minnesota highlighting Nicollet County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Minnesota
Founded March 5, 1853
Named for Joseph Nicolas Nicollet
Seat St. Peter
Largest city North Mankato
Area
 • Total 467 sq mi (1,210 km2)
 • Land 448 sq mi (1,160 km2)
 • Water 18 sq mi (50 km2)  3.9%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 34,454
 • Estimate 
(2023)
34,242 Decrease
 • Density 76.9/sq mi (29.7/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st

Nicollet County is a county in the state of Minnesota. It is located in the United States. In 2020, about 34,454 people lived here. The main city and government center is St. Peter.

Nicollet County is part of a larger area called the Mankato – North Mankato Metropolitan Statistical Area. This means it's connected to the bigger cities of Mankato and North Mankato.

History of Nicollet County

In 1849, the government of the Minnesota Territory created the borders for nine future counties. One of these, Dakota County, included the land that would become Nicollet County. This area was north of the Minnesota River.

In 1853, the first settlers started living in this area. The next year, the town of Saint Peter was planned there. As more people moved in, the territorial government decided to create a new county. On March 5, 1853, they formed Nicollet County.

The county was named after Joseph Nicolas Nicollet. He was a French explorer. His detailed maps of the area helped a lot in developing the territory. Saint Peter was chosen as the county seat, which is where the county government is located.

During the Dakota War of 1862, some important events happened in the county. One notable event was the Battle of Fort Ridgely.

Geography of Nicollet County

The Minnesota River flows along the southern edge of Nicollet County. It starts in the northwest and flows east to the northeast corner. This river forms the county's southern border.

The land in Nicollet County has gentle, rolling hills. Most of the land is used for farming. The county's total area is about 467 square miles. Of this, 448 square miles is land, and 18 square miles (about 3.9%) is water.

The highest point in Nicollet County is 1,065 feet above sea level. This is the lowest "highest point" compared to all other counties in Minnesota. This high point is located east of Clear Lake and west of the town of Lafayette.

Chamberlain Woods SNA Wiki Version
Soils of Chamberlain Woods SNA area

Main Roads in Nicollet County

  • US 14.svg US Highway 14
  • US 169 (MN).svg US Highway 169
  • MN-4.svg Minnesota State Highway 4
  • MN-15.svg Minnesota State Highway 15
  • MN-22.svg Minnesota State Highway 22
  • MN-60.svg Minnesota State Highway 60
  • MN-99.svg Minnesota State Highway 99
  • MN-111.svg Minnesota State Highway 111
  • List of county roads

Counties Next to Nicollet County

Special Parks and Areas

  • Fort Ridgely State Park (part of it is in Nicollet County)
  • Minneopa State Park (part of it is in Nicollet County)
  • Seven Mile Creek County Park

Lakes in Nicollet County

  • Annexstad Lake
  • Erickson Lake
  • Middle Lake
  • Oak Leaf Lake
  • Overson Lake
  • Rice Lake
  • Sand Lake
  • Swan Lake

Population of Nicollet County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 3,778
1870 8,362 121.3%
1880 12,333 47.5%
1890 13,382 8.5%
1900 14,774 10.4%
1910 14,125 −4.4%
1920 15,036 6.4%
1930 16,550 10.1%
1940 18,282 10.5%
1950 20,929 14.5%
1960 23,196 10.8%
1970 24,518 5.7%
1980 26,929 9.8%
1990 28,076 4.3%
2000 29,771 6.0%
2010 32,727 9.9%
2020 34,454 5.3%
2023 (est.) 34,242 4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

The population of Nicollet County has grown steadily over the years. In 1860, there were fewer than 4,000 people. By 2020, the population had grown to over 34,000 people.

Towns and Communities

Cities in Nicollet County

Smaller Communities (Unincorporated)

These are smaller places that are not officially cities.

Ghost Town

  • West Newton (A ghost town is a place where most people have left, and it's no longer a lively community.)

Townships

Townships are smaller local government areas within the county.

  • Belgrade Township
  • Bernadotte Township
  • Brighton Township
  • Courtland Township
  • Granby Township
  • Lafayette Township
  • Lake Prairie Township
  • New Sweden Township
  • Nicollet Township
  • Oshawa Township
  • Ridgely Township
  • Traverse Township
  • West Newton Township

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Nicollet para niños

kids search engine
Nicollet County, Minnesota Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.