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Painesville, Ohio
Lake County Courthouse in Painesville
Lake County Courthouse in Painesville
Location of Painesville, Ohio
Location of Painesville, Ohio
Location of Painesville in Lake County
Location of Painesville in Lake County
Country United States
State Ohio
County Lake
Settled 1800
Government
 • Type Council–manager government
Area
 • Total 7.01 sq mi (18.15 km2)
 • Land 6.83 sq mi (17.68 km2)
 • Water 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km2)
Elevation
676 ft (206 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 19,563
 • Estimate 
(2019)
19,886
 • Density 2,913.70/sq mi (1,124.92/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
44077
Area code(s) 440
FIPS code 39-59416
GNIS feature ID 1044274

Painesville is a city in and the county seat of Lake County, Ohio, United States, located along the Grand River 27 miles (43 km) northeast of Cleveland. Its population was 19,563 at the 2010 census.

Painesville is the home of Lake Erie College, Morley Library, and the 284-acre (115 ha) Historic Downtown Painesville Recreation Area.

History

Long occupied by various Indian tribes, this area was not settled by Americans in any number until after the Revolutionary War. It was still considered part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. General Edward Paine (1746–1841), who had served as a captain in the Connecticut militia during the war, and John Walworth arrived in 1800 with a party of sixty-six settlers, among the first in the Western Reserve. General Paine later represented the region in the territorial legislature of the Northwest Territory.

In 1800 the Western Reserve became Trumbull County and at the first Court of Quarter Sessions, the county was divided into eight townships. The smallest of these townships was named Painesville, for General Paine, and encompassed what later became the townships of Perry, Leroy, Hambden, Concord, Chardon, Mentor, and Kirtland. The township government was organized in 1802. The post office in Painesville was opened in 1803 with John Walworth as postmaster.

In what was to become the commercial center of the township was a settlement called Oak Openings, its name being descriptive of the scrub oaks and sandy soil. It was here in 1805 that Gen. Henry Champion laid out a village plat and called it Champion, a name that it carried only until incorporation in 1832, when the name "Painesville" was chosen in honor of General Paine. Two of his descendants, Eleazer A. Paine and Halbert E. Paine, later served as Union Army generals during the American Civil War.

Edward Paine Statue in 2008
Statue of General Edward Paine in Painesville, Ohio

In 1840 Lake County was created from portions of Geauga and Cuyahoga Counties, and Painesville was made the county seat and a courthouse erected. In 1852, the community of Painesville became a village, and in 1902 the village attained city status.

Geography

Painesville is located at 41°43′22″N 81°14′59″W / 41.72278°N 81.24972°W / 41.72278; -81.24972 (41.722793, -81.249597).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.02 square miles (18.18 km2), of which 6.29 square miles (16.29 km2) is land and 0.73 square miles (1.89 km2) is water.

Painesville and Concord townships, along with the village of Fairport Harbor and the city of Mentor, are adjacent to Painesville.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1820 257
1830 499 94.2%
1840 1,014 103.2%
1860 2,649
1870 3,728 40.7%
1880 3,841 3.0%
1890 4,755 23.8%
1900 5,024 5.7%
1910 5,501 9.5%
1920 7,272 32.2%
1930 10,944 50.5%
1940 12,235 11.8%
1950 14,432 18.0%
1960 16,116 11.7%
1970 16,536 2.6%
1980 16,351 −1.1%
1990 15,699 −4.0%
2000 17,503 11.5%
2010 19,563 11.8%
2019 (est.) 19,886 1.7%
Sources:

Painesville's Hispanic population increased elevenfold between 1990 and 2010. New residents were primarily immigrants from León, Guanajuato, the ninth-largest metropolitan region in Mexico. They had settled in Painesville after finding work in its plant nurseries.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 19,563 people, 7,095 households, and 4,381 families living in the city. The population density was 3,110.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,200.9/km2). There were 7,867 housing units at an average density of 1,250.7 per square mile (482.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 68.2% White, 13.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 13.2% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.0% of the population.

There were 7,095 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.3% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.33.

The median age in the city was 30.2 years. 28.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.9% were from 25 to 44; 20.5% were from 45 to 64; and 8.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.3% male and 49.7% female.

Feature film location

The area in and around the City of Painesville was used as the location for the filming of the 1964 feature film One Potato, Two Potato. The film, a 1964 Cannes Film Festival selection, provides a glimpse of that era in the city's downtown, including its central park and surrounding architecture. The Lake County Courthouse and Painesville City Hall remain today. The Parmly Hotel, seen in the opening credits, and occasionally throughout the film is gone, replaced by a shopping mall and office complex.

Economy

The largest employers are the city government, county government, and the public school systems.

Other notable employers include a number of high-tech manufacturing companies:

Avery Dennison– headquartered in Glendale, California, the company's Painesville facility specializes in label making, specialty paper, vinyl film casting, as well as other products.

Mar-Bal Corp. – specializes in thermoplastics manufacturing, injection molding, and finishing. Its headquarters and R&D department are located in Chagrin Falls; its Painesville facility employs about 200 people. There are additional locations in China and there is a sales office in Shanghai. It was named on the Inc. magazine's fastest growing companies in 2013.

Lubrizol – a specialty chemical and petrochemical company wholly owned by Berkshire Hathaway since 2011. The Painesville plant employs 350 with an additional 1200 employees in nearby Wickliffe, Ohio (its corporate headquarters) and 4,700 nation wide. Among its product is the gelling agent used to make hand sanitizer.

AeroControlex – manufacturer of control valves, pumps and control assemblies for industries including aerospace, marine, and nuclear power generation. It is owned by TransDigm Group. The Painesville facility is the Aero Fluid Products division.

Guyer Precision – contract manufacturer of high-precision computer numerical control machined parts for automotive, aerospace, and other industries.

Eckart America – owned by German-based chemical company Altana, produces patented pigments for paints and coatings, graphic arts, pyrotechnical and other industries. The Painesville facility is Eckart’s Ink Manufacturing and Graphic Arts Center.

Meritec – high‐performance electrical and electronic interconnect embedded systems and connectors for aerospace, defense, automotive, and medical device industries.

Ranpak used to have its headquarters in Painsville till it moved to nearby Concord, Ohio.

Notable people

  • Josephine Penfield Cushman Bateham (1829-1901), social reformer, editor, writer
  • Minerva Dayton Bateham, poet, hymnwriter
  • Daniel Carter Beard, Boy Scouts of America co-founder
  • John S. Casement, Civil War general
  • Joe Dolce, singer-songwriter and poet
  • Harlan Ellison, author
  • Larry Foust, NBA player
  • Emma Sheridan Fry, actor, playwright
  • Shell Kepler, actor
  • George Trumbull Ladd, psychologist
  • Eschines P. Matthews, Wisconsin State Assemblyman
  • Danny Nardico, boxer
  • Tom Orosz, NFL player
  • Byron Paine, Wisconsin Supreme Court justice
  • Paul Ryczek, NFL player
  • Jason Short, NFL player
  • Don Shula, NFL player, coach
  • Charles W. Stage, Ohio state representative, baseball umpire
  • Pat Torpey, drummer

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Painesville (Ohio) para niños

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