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Lake County, Ohio facts for kids

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Lake County
Lake County Courthouse
Lake County Courthouse
Flag of Lake County
Flag
Official seal of Lake County
Seal
Official logo of Lake County
Logo
Map of Ohio highlighting Lake County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Map of the United States highlighting Ohio
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Ohio
Founded March 6, 1840
Named for Lake Erie
Seat Painesville
Largest city Mentor
Area
 • Total 979 sq mi (2,540 km2)
 • Land 227 sq mi (590 km2)
 • Water 752 sq mi (1,950 km2)  77%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 232,603
 • Estimate 
(2021)
232,023 Decrease
 • Density 237.59/sq mi (91.73/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 14th

Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, about 232,603 people lived there. Its main town, called the county seat, is Painesville. The biggest city in Lake County is Mentor.

The county was created on March 6, 1840. It was formed from parts of Cuyahoga and Geauga counties. Lake County got its name because it's located right on the southern shore of Lake Erie. A large part of the county's total area is actually under Lake Erie. Lake County is also part of the larger Cleveland Metropolitan Area.

History

Long ago, the land that is now Lake County was home to the Erie people. This was before the French arrived in the early 1600s. The French considered this area part of their colony, New France.

In 1763, the land was given to Great Britain. It became part of the Province of Quebec in 1774. After the American Revolutionary War, it became part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory. The Connecticut Land Company bought it in 1795. Finally, in March 1840, Lake County was officially separated from Geauga County.

Geography

Lake County covers a total area of 979 square miles (2,540 km2). Out of this, 227 square miles (590 km2) is land, and 752 square miles (1,950 km2) (which is 77%) is water. This makes it Ohio's smallest county by land area. However, it's the third-largest by total area because of the land it owns under Lake Erie.

The county has a 31-mile long coastline along Lake Erie. Lake County also shares an international border with Ontario, Canada, across Lake Erie.

Neighboring Counties

Main Roads

  • I-90
  • I-271
  • US 6
  • US 20
  • SR 2
  • SR 44
  • SR 84
  • SR 86
  • SR 91
  • SR 174
  • SR 283
  • SR 306
  • SR 307
  • SR 528
  • SR 535
  • SR 608
  • SR 615
  • SR 633
  • SR 640

Protected Areas

Population Information

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 13,719
1850 14,654 6.8%
1860 15,576 6.3%
1870 15,935 2.3%
1880 16,326 2.5%
1890 18,235 11.7%
1900 21,680 18.9%
1910 22,927 5.8%
1920 28,667 25.0%
1930 41,674 45.4%
1940 50,020 20.0%
1950 75,979 51.9%
1960 148,700 95.7%
1970 197,200 32.6%
1980 212,801 7.9%
1990 215,499 1.3%
2000 227,511 5.6%
2010 230,041 1.1%
2020 232,603 1.1%
2021 (est.) 232,023 0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

In 2010, most people (92.4%) in Lake County spoke English. About 2.7% spoke Spanish, and 1.4% spoke Croatian.

2010 Census Details

In 2010, there were 230,041 people living in Lake County. There were 94,156 households and 62,384 families. The population density was about 1,011.2 inhabitants per square mile (390.4/km2).

Most people in the county (92.5%) were white. Other groups included 3.2% black or African American, 1.1% Asian, and 0.1% American Indian. About 3.4% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino origin.

The average household had 2.41 people, and the average family had 2.97 people. The average age of people in the county was 42.3 years.

Environment

Fairport Harbor West Breakwater Light
Fairport Harbor West Breakwater Light, in Fairport Harbor, seen from Headlands Dunes State Nature Preserve

Lake County has a large system of public parks. These include the Lake Metroparks Farmpark. Kirtland is home to the Holden Arboretum and Gildersleeve Mountain. Headlands Beach State Park is located in Mentor. The Grand River and the Chagrin River are both recognized as state scenic rivers.

Transportation

Laketran is the public transportation service in Lake County. Interstate 90 runs through the county, going northeast to southwest. It runs roughly next to State Route 2. State Route 44 connects these two roads, running north to south. These highways are the main routes for traffic in the county.

Lake County does not have passenger train service. However, Amtrak's "Lake Shore Limited" train passes through the county nightly. It stops in Cleveland and Erie. Freight trains also use the main railway lines here.

Library Services

Many libraries serve the people of Lake County:

All Lake County libraries became members of CLEVNET in 2019. This means they share resources with many other libraries.

Communities

Map of Lake County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels
Map of Lake County, Ohio, showing cities and townships

Cities

Villages

Townships

  • Concord
  • Leroy
  • Madison
  • Painesville
  • Perry

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

See also

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In Spanish: Condado de Lake (Ohio) para niños

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