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Saga Prefecture facts for kids

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Saga Prefecture
Japanese: 佐賀県
Saga-ken
Map of Japan with Saga highlighted
Capital Saga
Region Kyūshū
Island Kyūshū
Governor Yoshinori Yamaguchi
Area (rank) 2,439.58 km² (42nd)
 - % water 1.7%
Population  (February 1, 2008)
 - Population 858,603 (42nd)
 - Density 352 /km²
Districts 6
Municipalities 20
ISO 3166-2 JP-41
Website www.pref.saga.lg.jp/
at-contents/gaikoku/
english.html
Prefectural Symbols
 - Flower Camphor blossom (Cinnamomum camphora)
 - Tree Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
 - Bird Black-billed magpie (Pica pica)
 - Fish
Symbol of Saga Prefecture
Symbol of Saga Prefecture
Symbol mark of Saga prefecture
The official symbol mark of Saga Prefecture.

Saga Prefecture (佐賀県 ([Saga-ken] Error: {{nihongo}}: text has italic markup (help))) is a special area in Japan. It is located in the Kyūshū region on the island of Kyūshū. The main city and capital of Saga Prefecture is Saga.

History of Saga Prefecture

The land that is now Saga Prefecture and Nagasaki Prefecture used to be called Hizen Province. Saga got its current name during the Meiji Restoration. This was a time when Japan changed a lot.

During the Edo period, this area was known as the Saga Domain (佐賀藩 (Saga-han)).

Seven Wise Men of Saga

"The Seven Wise Men of Saga" were important leaders from Saga. They helped Japan become a modern country. They started making changes around the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate. They kept working to modernize Japan during the Meiji Restoration.

  • Lord Naomasa Nabeshima was a powerful leader. He brought new ideas and technology from Europe to Japan.
  • Sano Tsunetami helped start the Japanese Red Cross. This group helps people in need.
  • Shima Yoshitake was an explorer. He traveled and mapped the northern island of Hokkaidō.
  • Soejima Taneomi was a member of the Japanese government. He was a Foreign Minister and a Minister of Domestic Affairs. He was also a famous writer and poet.
  • Ōki Takatō served as a government minister. He was in charge of Civil Affairs, Education, and Legal Affairs. He was also a member of the Japanese parliament.
  • Eto Shimpei was also a Minister of Legal Affairs. He helped create Japan's system of courts and judges. He was also a member of the Japanese parliament.
  • Ōkuma Shigenobu became the Prime Minister of Japan. He also founded Waseda University, a well-known school.

Important Dates in Saga's History

  • November 19, 1274: The Battle of Bun'ei took place.
  • August 15, 1281: The Battle of Kōan happened.
  • 1716: Hagakure, a famous book about the Bushido warrior code, was written.
  • 1874: The Saga Rebellion occurred during the Meiji period.
  • 1975: The Genkai Nuclear Power Plant started working.
  • 2011: The Kyūshū Shinkansen (bullet train) line opened.

Geography of Saga Prefecture

Saga is the smallest prefecture on the island of Kyūshū. It has water on two sides. The Genkai Sea and the Tsushima Strait are to the north. The Ariake Sea is to the south. Nagasaki Prefecture is to the west. Fukuoka Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture are to the east.

Cities in Saga

  • Imari
  • Kanzaki
  • Karatsu
  • Kashima
  • Ogi
  • Saga (This is the capital city!)
  • Takeo
  • Taku
  • Tosu
  • Ureshino

Towns in Saga

  • Fujitsu District
Tara
  • Higashimatsuura District
Genkai
  • Kanzaki District
Yoshinogari
  • Kishima District
Kōhoku
Ōmachi
Shiroishi
  • Miyaki District
Kamimine
Kiyama
Miyaki
  • Nishimatsuura District
Arita

National Parks in Saga

About 11% of Saga Prefecture's land is protected as National Parks. These areas help keep nature safe.

Shrines and Temples

Yodohime jinja and Chiriku Hachiman-gū are the most important Shinto shrines (called ichinomiya) in Saga Prefecture.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Prefectura de Saga para niños

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