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Seward, Alaska Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.
Seward, Alaska facts for kids
For the peninsula, see Seward Peninsula.
| Seward, Alaska | ||
|---|---|---|
| City | ||
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| Motto: "Alaska Starts Here" | ||
| Country | United States | |
| State | Alaska | |
| Borough | Kenai Peninsula | |
| Established | 1903 | |
| Incorporated | June 1, 1912 | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 21.5 sq mi (55.8 km2) | |
| • Land | 14.4 sq mi (37.4 km2) | |
| • Water | 7.1 sq mi (18.4 km2) | |
| Elevation | 0 ft (0 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 2,693 | |
| • Density | 125.3/sq mi (75.7/km2) | |
| Time zone | Alaska (UTC-9) | |
| • Summer (DST) | Alaska (UTC-8) | |
| ZIP code | 99664 | |
| Area code | 907 | |
| FIPS code | 02-68560 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1414598 | |
| Website | City of Seward Website | |
| Source of coordinates | ||
Seward (Alutiiq: Qutalleq) is a city in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. According to 2014 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 2,528. It was named after William H. Seward, United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. In 1867, he fought for the U.S. purchase of Alaska which he finally negotiated to acquire from Russia.
Mile 0 of the historic Iditarod Trail is at Seward. In the early 1900s the trail was blazed in order to transport people and goods to and from the port of Seward to interior Alaska.
Contents
History
In 1793 Alexander Baranov of the Shelikhov-Golikov company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) established a fur trade post on Resurrection Bay where Seward is today, and had a three-masted vessel, the Phoenix, built at the post by James Shields, an English shipwright in Russian service.
The 1939 Slattery Report on Alaskan development identified the region as one of the areas where new settlements would be established through Jewish immigration. This plan was never implemented.
A large portion of Seward was damaged by shaking and a local tsunami during the 1964 Alaska earthquake.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.5 square miles (56 km2), of which 14.4 square miles (37 km2) is land and 7.1 square miles (18 km2) (32.93%) is water.
Adjoining communities include Bear Creek and Lowell Point.
Climate
Seward has, depending on the isotherm, a subpolar oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) or a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc), and lies just within the subpolar/subarctic zone, with moderate temperatures for Alaska and, due to its location along the Gulf of Alaska coast, high levels of precipitation.
| Climate data for Seward Airport (1981−2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 31.8 (-0.11) |
33.4 (0.78) |
37.8 (3.22) |
44.8 (7.11) |
53.0 (11.67) |
58.3 (14.61) |
61.3 (16.28) |
61.5 (16.39) |
55.2 (12.89) |
44.5 (6.94) |
35.4 (1.89) |
33.6 (0.89) |
45.9 (7.72) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 27.1 (-2.72) |
28.3 (-2.06) |
32.1 (0.06) |
38.7 (3.72) |
46.4 (8) |
52.2 (11.22) |
56.0 (13.33) |
55.7 (13.17) |
49.5 (9.72) |
39.6 (4.22) |
30.9 (-0.61) |
28.9 (-1.72) |
40.6 (4.78) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 22.3 (-5.39) |
23.2 (-4.89) |
26.4 (-3.11) |
32.5 (0.28) |
39.9 (4.39) |
46.1 (7.83) |
50.7 (10.39) |
50.0 (10) |
43.8 (6.56) |
34.7 (1.5) |
26.4 (-3.11) |
24.2 (-4.33) |
35.0 (1.67) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 8.07 (205) |
6.05 (153.7) |
4.42 (112.3) |
4.52 (114.8) |
3.37 (85.6) |
2.42 (61.5) |
2.80 (71.1) |
5.61 (142.5) |
9.86 (250.4) |
9.35 (237.5) |
7.31 (185.7) |
9.54 (242.3) |
73.32 (1,862.3) |
| Snowfall inches (cm) | 12.9 (32.8) |
12.6 (32) |
10.5 (26.7) |
3.7 (9.4) |
.3 (0.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
.5 (1.3) |
8.2 (20.8) |
15.7 (39.9) |
64.4 (163.6) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 15.1 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 14.1 | 16.9 | 16.5 | 14.3 | 16.6 | 171.6 |
| Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 2.2 | .1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .8 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 29.2 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 534 | — | |
| 1920 | 652 | 22.1% | |
| 1930 | 835 | 28.1% | |
| 1940 | 949 | 13.7% | |
| 1950 | 2,114 | 122.8% | |
| 1960 | 1,891 | −10.5% | |
| 1970 | 1,587 | −16.1% | |
| 1980 | 1,843 | 16.1% | |
| 1990 | 2,699 | 46.4% | |
| 2000 | 2,830 | 4.9% | |
| 2010 | 2,693 | −4.8% | |
| Est. 2015 | 2,790 | 3.6% | |
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As of the census of 2000, there were 2,830 people, 917 households, and 555 families residing in the city. The population density was 196.0 people per square mile (75.7/km²). There were 1,058 housing units at an average density of 73.3 per square mile (28.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 72.12% White, 2.44% Black or African American, 16.68% Native American, 1.84% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 5.87% from two or more races. 2.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 917 households out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.4% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 21.9% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 35.9% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 150.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 166.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $44,306, and the median income for a family was $54,904. Males had a median income of $36,900 versus $30,508 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,360. About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Seward is unusual among most small Alaskan communities in that it has road access in the Seward Highway from Seward to Anchorage, a National Scenic Byway and All-American Road, which also brings it bus service. Seward is also the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad. This keeps the port busy with freight coming on and off the trains, but also makes Seward a primary end point for north-bound cruise ships. Cruise ship passengers disembark and often take the train or bus farther north to Anchorage, Denali, or other Alaskan attractions.
Seward is a very bike friendly community. A paved bike path runs from the downtown business district along the waterfront, through the harbor and along the highway to mile 4.5. Bikes are available for rent and there are guided bike tours of the area.
Alaska Marine Highway (ferry) service was discontinued at the end of the 2005. State ferry connections are now available in Whittier (90 miles North) or Homer (150 miles by highway).
Seward Airport (PAWD/SWD) is home to (general aviation) services and flight-seeing operators. Scheduled commercial service is available at Kenai Municipal Airport in Kenai and Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, both about 100 miles (160 km) away. Bus connections are also available.
International sister cities
Obihiro, Japan - (1968)
Attractions and points of interest
- Mount Marathon and its famous Mount Marathon Race
- Kenai Fjords National Park with its easily accessible Exit Glacier
- Alaska SeaLife Center
- Seward Silver Salmon Derby
- Seward Polar Bear Jump-Off
- Seward Spring Break Up Festival
- Seward Music and Arts Festival, every year in September
- Balto Film Fest, last weekend of July
- The ruins of the Jesse Lee Home for Children
Images for kids
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Boats in the harbor
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Spring Creek Correctional Center
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Benny Benson Memorial at Milepost 1.4 of the Seward Highway in Seward, Alaska