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Summit, New Jersey
City
Summit Skyline
Springfield Avenue, Downtown Summit
Overlook Medical Center
Summit High School
Summit station
Twin Maples
Victorian home on Kent Pl. Blvd
Flag of Summit, New Jersey
Flag
Official seal of Summit, New Jersey
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Hill City
Location of Summit in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Location of Summit in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Census Bureau map of Summit, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Summit, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey is located in Union County, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey
Location in Union County, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey is located in New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey is located in the United States
Summit, New Jersey
Summit, New Jersey
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Union
Settled 1710
Incorporation March 23, 1869 as Township
Incorporation March 8, 1899 as City
Named for Summit Lodge or
"summit of the Short Hills"
Government
 • Type City
 • Body Common Council
Area
 • Total 6.04 sq mi (15.66 km2)
 • Land 5.99 sq mi (15.52 km2)
 • Water 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)  0.84%
Area rank 255th of 565 in state
7th of 21 in county
Elevation
374 ft (114 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 22,719
 • Estimate 
(2023)
22,344
 • Rank 119th of 565 in state
9th of 21 in county
 • Density 3,790.3/sq mi (1,463.4/km2)
 • Density rank 172nd of 565 in state
15th of 21 in county
Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07901, 07902
Area code(s) 908
FIPS code 3403971430
GNIS feature ID 085412

Summit is the northernmost city of Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located within the New York metropolitan area. Situated on a ridge in northern-central New Jersey, the city is located within the Raritan Valley and Rahway Valley regions, and also borders both Essex and Morris counties in the Passaic Valley region. Summit is a commercial hub and commuter town for New York City. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 22,719, an increase of 1,262 (+5.9%) from the 2010 census count of 21,457, which in turn reflected an increase of 326 (+1.5%) from the 21,131 counted in the 2000 census.

Originally incorporated as Summit Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1869, from portions of New Providence Township (now Berkeley Heights) and Springfield Township, Summit was reincorporated as a city on March 8, 1899.

Possible derivations of Summit's name include its location atop the Second Watchung Mountain; the Summit Lodge, the house to which jurist James Kent moved in 1837 and which stands today at 50 Kent Place Boulevard; and to a local sawmill owner who granted passage to the Morris and Essex Railroad for a route to "the summit of the Short Hills".

History

18th century

The region in which Summit is located was purchased from Native Americans on October 28, 1664. Summit's earliest European settlers came to the area around the year 1710. The original name of Summit was "Turkey Hill" to distinguish it from the area then known as "Turkey" (New Providence's original name until 1759). During the American Revolutionary War, Summit was known as "Beacon Hill", because bonfire beacons were lit on an eastern ridge in Summit to warn the New Jersey militiamen of approaching British troops.

Summit was called the "Heights over Springfield" during the late 18th century and most of the 19th century, and was considered a part of New Providence. During this period, Summit was part of Springfield Township, which eventually broke up into separate municipalities. Eventually, only Summit and New Providence remained joined.

19th century

Lord Chancellor James Kent, a Chancellor of New York State and author of Commentaries on American Law, retired to this area in 1837 in a house he called Summit Lodge (perhaps a namesake of the town) on what is now called Kent Place Boulevard. He lived there until 1847. Today, the lodge is part of a large mansion, at 50 Kent Place Boulevard, opposite Kent Place School.

In 1837, the Morris and Essex Railroad, which became the Delaware Lackawanna and Western Railroad and is now NJ Transit's Morris and Essex Lines, was built over what was then called "The Summit" hill, a name later shortened to Summit. The railroad allowed Summit to outgrow neighboring New Providence, which didn't have a train station. In 1868, a hotel named "The Summit House" burned beside the railroad. In 1869, Summit and New Providence separated and the Summit area was incorporated as the "Township of Summit". In the late 19th century, the area began shifting from farmland to wealthy estates; in 1892, renowned architect C. Abbott French cleared away a crest of a "summit ridge", removing "an impenetrable tangle of wild vines ... and myriads of rattlesnakes," to build a house with a view of New York City, The Times Building, and the Brooklyn Bridge. The present-day incarnation of Summit, known formally as the City of Summit, was incorporated on April 11, 1899.

Old Summit Town Hall
Summit's original town hall constructed in 1892

During this time, Summit was the home of America's "antivice crusader", Anthony Comstock, who moved there about 1880 and built a house in 1892 at 35 Beekman Road, where he died in 1915.

In the 19th century, Summit served as a nearby getaway spot for wealthy residents of New York City in search of fresh air. Weekenders or summer vacationers would reach Summit by train and relax at large hotels and smaller inns and guest houses. Calvary Episcopal Church was built in 1894–1895; the New York Times called it a "handsome new house of worship".

20th century

Summit Train Circa 1910s
The Rahway Valley Railroad at Summit c. 1910s
FWPNW026Summit718B
View looking North across Lackawanna Railroad Bridge into Business Section, c. 1940

Silk weaving, which had thrived as an industry in the late 19th century, declined in the early decades of the 20th. In 1915, there was a strike at the Summit Silk Company on Weaver Street. In the early 20th century, there was much building; in 1909, one report suggested at least 40 residences were being built (some with stables) with costs varying from $4,500 to $45,000, making it "one of the greatest periods of building activity this place, the Hill City, has known."

A new railway was constructed from what was then-called New Orange. The Rahway Valley Railroad connected Summit with the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W). In the early 20th century, both freight and passenger service were offered by this line. (Although in 2009, Union County was exploring the possibility of reactivating the long-dormant line for freight traffic.) A trolley line called the Morris County Traction Company, once ran a passenger trolley through Summit to/from Newark and Morris County, in the early part of the 20th century. Broad Street in Summit was designed and built for the trolley, which is why it is wider and straighter than most streets in the city. Portions of the rails could still be seen on it as late as the 1980s.

Relations between city authorities and businesses have not always been smooth; in 1898, city authorities and the New York and New Jersey Telephone Company had disputes about wires and telephone poles; the city acted and "wires and cables of the company were cut from the poles." There were disputes between Summit's commuters and the Lackawanna railroad about walkways; in one incident in 1905, "a number of passengers seeking to board the 6:35 train found their way barred. They made a united rush, and when the dust cleared away, the door wasn't there. It is said the company will put the door back. The commuters say they will remove it as often as it is replaced."

Following World War II, the city experienced a building boom as living outside New York City and commuting to work became more common and the population of New Jersey grew. At this point, Summit took on its suburban character of tree lined streets and architect-designed houses that it is known for today.

In 1974 there was a lawsuit to split "East Summit" off as its own municipality. Until 1973 the city had been divided into two wards, east and west, by the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad tracks. Right before the 1973 municipal election new ward districts where determined that overrode the preexisting geographic boundaries in order to make the two wards roughly equal in population. Following a sweeping Republican victory in the election, the citizens of the eastern portion of the city claimed they had been gerrymandered by the city's Republican leadership in mayor Elmer J. Bennett and council president Frank Lehr. The eastern half of the city was more ethnically diverse and with a predominately Democratic voter base. As such Joseph R. Angelo was proclaimed the "Mayor of East Summit" and citizens sued the municipal government. The lawsuit to split the city in half, Mosely v. Kates, got as far as the Supreme Court of New Jersey which ultimately ruled in favor of the defendants and the city was kept whole.

In the late 1970s, Summit had a mini-bus system, with three long circular routes through most parts of Summit that were primarily designed to bring commuters to the railroad station downtown. The Velvet Underground played their first paid concert at Summit High School on December 11, 1965. The headlining act for that concert was a local band, The Myddle Class.

21st century

Summit NJ 9-11 memorial
Summit's 9/11 memorial, located next to the Summit Train Station

More than a dozen Summit residents died in the September 11 terrorist attacks. Many worked in the World Trade Center, and commuted by rail to Hoboken. A few days after the attacks, townspeople assembled on the town green while a minister "called out the names of a dozen residents still unaccounted for after Tuesday's attack on the World Trade Center. Others in the crowd of nearly 2,000 called out names he had left out." A few World Trade Center firms moved to Summit.

Summit has consistently ranked high in NJMonthly's biennial Top 100 Towns. In 2019, Summit was ranked the second best place to live.

In 2005, star baseball athlete Willie Wilson and former Summit graduate returned to Summit High School. Wilson said: "To me, Summit is a special place ... It's where it all began and I have great memories. This is where I want to help kids and youth baseball, and I want my own son and daughter to come and help me create something here." During the economic downturn of 2008–2009, Summit was listed as #6 on a list of American communities "likely to be pummeled by the economic crisis." Crime is generally not bad in the city; the summer 2010 assault of Abelino Mazariego-Torres during a robbery attempt gone awry shocked residents in what one person described as a "very small and very peaceful town." Several youths were charged in the murder.

Geography

Summit skyline
Downtown Summit from the southeast

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 6.05 square miles (15.66 km2), including 5.99 square miles (15.52 km2) of land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) of water (0.84%). It is about 20 miles (32 km) west of Manhattan.

Springfield Avenue is the city's main street.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Brantwood Park and Tall Oaks.

It is bordered to the northeast by Millburn in Essex County, to the northwest by Chatham Borough and Chatham Township, both in Morris County, to the west by New Providence, to the southwest by Berkeley Heights, to the south by Mountainside and to the southeast by Springfield Township.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 1,176
1880 1,910 62.4%
1890 3,502 83.4%
1900 5,302 51.4%
1910 7,500 41.5%
1920 10,174 35.7%
1930 14,556 43.1%
1940 16,165 11.1%
1950 17,929 10.9%
1960 23,677 32.1%
1970 23,620 −0.2%
1980 21,071 −10.8%
1990 19,757 −6.2%
2000 21,131 7.0%
2010 21,457 1.5%
2020 22,719 5.9%
2023 (est.) 22,344 4.1%
Population sources: 1870–1920
1870 1880–1890
1900–1910 1910–1930
1940–2000 2000
2010 2020

The city has long been popular with traders, investment bankers, and money managers, with nearly 20% of Summit's residents working in finance and real estate. One report said that Manhattan's financial elite prefers living in Summit because of large houses, great schools, and NJ Transit's rail link to Manhattan's financial district.

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 21,457 people, 7,708 households, and 5,519 families in the city. The population density was 3,578.9 per square mile (1,381.8/km2). There were 8,190 housing units at an average density of 1,366.0 per square mile (527.4/km2). The racial makeup was 83.54% (17,926) White, 4.52% (970) Black or African American, 0.14% (30) Native American, 6.38% (1,368) Asian, 0.01% (3) Pacific Islander, 2.84% (610) from other races, and 2.56% (550) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.29% (2,851) of the population.

Of the 7,708 households, 39.6% had children under the age of 18; 60.6% were married couples living together; 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.4% were non-families. Of all households, 23.4% were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.29.

29.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.0 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $109,602 and the median family income was $145,083. Males had a median income of $109,608 (+/− $15,245) versus $61,368 (+/− $8,854) for females. The per capita income for the city was $70,574. About 4.4% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Overlook Hospital Summit New Jersey 2009
Overlook Medical Center is on a hill above the town with views of the Manhattan skyline

Corporate residents of Summit include:

  • Bristol Myers Squibb is a biotechnology company and the largest corporate taxpayer in Summit. The company purchased a campus on the western part of Summit, formerly owned by Celgene, and before them Merck & Co. (formerly Schering Plough pharmaceuticals until a 2009 merger); these facilities were previously home to Novartis (formerly Ciba-Geigy).
  • Overlook Medical Center is located on a hill with views of the Manhattan skyline and is operated by the Atlantic Health System and features the Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, the Carol G. Simon Cancer Center and the Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute.
  • Whiptail Technologies is a maker of solid state storage appliances.
  • Hibernia Atlantic is headquartered in Summit and is a transatlantic submarine cable network provider.

Arts and culture

SUMMIT DOWNTOWN HISTORIC DISTRICT, UNION COUNTY
Opera house
Blues singer Alvin Madison performs in Summit, New Jersey for diners and spectators
In the summer of 2021, the city supports musical artists performing downtown for diners with its Summit Street Sounds program. In photo: singer-songwriter and blues singer Alvin Madison performs.

The Summit Opera House was built in the 1890s by the Woman's Christian Temperance Union as meeting place and dry entertainment hall. It currently houses Winberie's restaurant on the ground floor, and a church, office space, and apartments on the upper floors. It is located at Springfield Avenue and Kent Place Boulevard in downtown Summit.

The Summit Playhouse mounts live dramatic performances.

The Visual Arts Center of New Jersey, on Elm Street diagonally across from the Summit Middle School, is a professionally recognized regional art center with an art school and an exhibition program.

Horseback riding is available at the Watchung stables, located in the Watchung Reservation since the 1930s.

The city supports a program of public art organized by Summit Public Art, a volunteer-based city organization founded in 2002, whose mission is to bring art to public spaces throughout Summit. In 2019, the city was encouraging artists, including singer-songwriters, to perform at local venues in the downtown area, as part of its Summit Street Sounds program.

Parks and recreation

Renovated and expanded in 2019, the Summit Community Center has two gymnasiums, a senior citizens lounge, a meeting room, a game room, and a small kitchen.

Local parks and reserves

Watchung Reservation in the Fall 2013-11-05 01
The Watchung Reservation in autumn.
  • Reeves-Reed Arboretum is a suburban conservancy dedicated to environmental and horticultural education for children and adults and enjoyment of nature through the professional care and preservation of a historic country estate.
  • "Briant Park, owned by Union County, New Jersey and located in the City of Summit and Springfield Township, covers 30.3 acres (12.3 ha). It is bordered along its western side by Park Drive, along the east by Shunpike Road, and on the northern side by Briant Parkway and Morris Avenue. A brook cuts through the park, and the park is connected via a greenway to Hidden Valley Park in the southeast. There is a pond for ice-skating and fishing, some picnic areas, athletic fields, and a fitness trail."
  • "Hidden Valley Park, owned by Union County, New Jersey and located in the City of Summit and Springfield Township. The park contains 70.4 acres (28.5 ha) of basically undeveloped land that is connected via a greenway along Orchard Street to Briant Park. Hidden Valley Park is bordered along its southern edge by Interstate 78 and along the west by the residential neighborhoods along Baltusrol Road and Morris Avenue." Its eastern border is adjacent to the now-closed Houdaille Quarry which is now parkland owned by the county.
  • Passaic River Parkway, owned by Union County, New Jersey, is actually six small park areas along the Passaic River in western Union County (Summit, New Providence, Berkeley Heights). These areas are undeveloped with no facilities, and covers a total of 133.4 acres (54.0 ha). Area #1 in Summit and New Providence is located between Route 124 and the railroad tracks. The northern area of the park bordered by Morris County, and the southern area is bordered by River Road in Summit."
  • Watchung Reservation is a 1,945-acre (787 ha) nature reserve and recreation area administered by the Union County Parks Department that is bounded by Summit, Mountainside, Berkeley Heights, Scotch Plains and Springfield Township. The reservation consists mainly of the upper valley of Blue Brook, between the ridges of First Watchung Mountain and Second Watchung Mountain. A dam near the headwaters of the creek creates Lake Surprise.

Planned rail trail

As of 2022, construction was underway on the Summit Park Line, a 1.2-mile (1.9 km) pedestrian linear park that will run from Morris Avenue by the Overlook Medical Center to Briant Park, mostly along a segment of the abandoned Rahway Valley Railroad (RVRR). The park will connect the central business district, another public park, walkways, and nature areas while offering a view of the Manhattan skyline. Approved in December 2020, the park's creation is fully funded by foundation grants and individual and corporate donations. Its creation is guided by the non-profit Summit Park Line Foundation. A footbridge over Morris Avenue in Summit was installed in October 2022.

Beyond its Summit portion, area residents have pushed for the full abandoned RVRR Main Line to become a rail trail. Doing so would create a 7.3-mile pedestrian linear park along the RVRR main line from Summit to the southwest edge of Roselle Park and provide a protected greenway to connect several county parks akin to the High Line. The rail trail would run eastbound from the Overlook Medical Center on the edge of downtown Summit as the Summit Park Line and then head south along the old railbed through Springfield, Union, and Kenilworth and ending at the southwest edge of Roselle Park at the Cranford border.

In 2022, as the Summit Park Line proceeds, advocates have also been pushing for immediate development of the RVRR Main Line portion south of Route 22, running southbound past the Galloping Hill Golf Course through Kenilworth and Roselle Park. The New Jersey Department of Transportation, which owns the railbed, has been working to clear its southern end for possible use as a trail. Were the rail trail to expand even farther, beyond the 7.3 mile RVRR Main Line railbed, it could conceivably connect in the Cranford area with the unused Staten Island Rapid Transit line, eventually connecting to a bridge over the Arthur Kill in Linden.

Education

Jefferson elementary school Summit NJ
Jefferson School, one of Summit's five elementary schools

Students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade are educated by the Summit Public Schools. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 3,961 students and 349.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Jefferson Primary Center (128 students; in grades Pre-K–K), Wilson Primary Center (138; Pre-K–K), Brayton School (340; 1–5), Franklin School (336; 1–5), Jefferson School (227; 1–5), Lincoln-Hubbard School (314; 1–5), Washington School (346; 1–5), Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School (942; 6–8) and Summit High School (1,169; 9–12).

The district's board of education is comprised of seven members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the Mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Summit is one of about a dozen districts with appointed school districts. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.

Private schools

  • Kent Place School, founded in 1894, serves girls in preschool through 12th grade.
  • Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child (K–6 coed; 7–12 for girls), which operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark
  • Oratory Preparatory School (7–12) was founded in 1907 as Carlton Academy
  • St. Teresa of Avila School (Preschool-K), operated by the Archdiocese of Newark

Youth sports

City of Summit Family Aquatic Center water slide
Summit's Family Aquatic Center has a water slide, an Olympic-sized outdoor pool, and the youth swim team is called the Summit Sharks

Summit has sports programs for youth including basketball, baseball, soccer, and football leagues through the Recreation Center. In addition, the city's YMCA organizes sports clinics and teams including the Summit Area YMCA "Seals" Swim Team. Children can play in recreational programs and try out for a traveling soccer program run by the Summit Soccer Club, a nonprofit dedicated to the development of youth soccer in the city. Travel soccer runs for both the fall and spring seasons.

Lacrosse is a popular sport. Summit High School's boys team holds the third-most NJSIAA Boys Group Titles and 11 appearances in the Tournament of Champions, winning in 2009 and 2010 and four times finishing as runner-up. Summit holds the New Jersey state high school record with 68 consecutive victories during 2009 to 2011. In 2012, the team was ranked second in New Jersey and in the top 20 nationally. Beginning in first grade, boys and girls can learn to play lacrosse in clinics and teams organized by the Summit Lacrosse Club. Many Division 1 lacrosse players have come from Summit High School or local private schools.

Real estate and housing

Winter scene Summit NJ with trees and road and houses
View of houses after a snowfall

Summit residential real estate is among the most expensive in the state. The 2018 median home price was $987,583. Real estate taxes vary; an $800,000 four-bedroom, 2-full-bath, 2-partial-bath single-family home built in 1939 had taxes of $16,000 in 2009. As of 2018, the average property tax bill in the city of Summit was $17,930, the 14th highest in the state.

Summit, along with many suburban communities in the United States, adopted a policy of zoning ordinances requiring a single-family house on a large lot and could thereby "exclude any undesirable influences that might erode property values", a requirement that effectively excluded apartment buildings and multi-family dwellings, and tended to raise the price of houses. One study found that since 1945, the single-family house on a large lot zoning mechanism "has been increasingly used in suburban and rural areas to safeguard particular vested interests." A reporter from The New York Times who is a Summit resident criticized the city for being an "economically, racially and ideologically homogenized populace" with "a growing divide between Summit's haves and have-nots." He elaborated in 2006: "there's an ever-diminishing corner of the city akin to the so-called slums of Beverly Hills, where middle-income homeowners like me can take advantage of the schools and services of Summit without the million-dollar price tags so ubiquitous on the other side of the Midtown Direct tracks." But he preferred the city as a place to raise and educate his children. One developer sued the city in 2005 to comply with New Jersey's Fair Housing Act to provide more affordable housing units. The city is working on a "housing master plan" to avoid future lawsuits from developers. In 2011, volunteers with Habitat for Humanity, in conjunction with church groups including St. Teresa of Avila and the Unitarian Church led by Vanessa Southern, constructed affordable housing on Morris Avenue.

Union County, which includes Summit, had the 10th highest property taxes in the nation as of 2010, based on data gathered by the National Taxpayers Union.

Landmarks

Monastery of Our Lady of the Rosary, Summit, NJ
Chapel of the monastery of Dominican Nuns
Summit diner 1024x658
The Summit Diner at the corner of Summit Avenue and Union Place
Summit New Jersey horse trough and buildings and trees after snow
Horse trough (center left) in winter
Summit Public Library from Maple Street after renovation
Summit Public Library in 2009, looking west, across Maple Street
  • The Summit Downtown Historic District is on the United States Department of Interior National Register of Historic Places.
  • The Carter House – at 90 Butler Parkway, Summit's oldest known structure, built in 1741, now home to the Summit Historical Society.
  • The DeBary Inn was built in 1880 as one of the private residences of (Samuel) Frederick De Bary, a merchant of French wines, liquors, and other imported beverages. In 1916, the land was subdivided and sold, the house was moved 200 feet (61 m), and it opened as a hotel in 1923; later it housed senior citizens. Authorities and rules stymied an effort to turn it into a bed and breakfast in the early 2000s, and at present it serves as an "executive boutique inn" partially owned by CNBC host Jim Cramer.
  • Vanderpoel Castle was a large residence built by George Vanderpoel in 1885. It was located on a 15-acre estate adjacent to Vanderpoel pond on what is now the Summit Municipal Golf Course, near the intersection of River Road, Route 24 and JFK Parkway. Later divided into apartments, it was demolished in 1969.
  • The Grand Summit Hotel (formerly The Summit Suburban Hotel) hosts a variety of events, including stockholder meetings.
  • The Kent Place School occupies a large block bordered by Kent Place Boulevard, Norwood Avenue, and Morris Avenue near downtown Summit. Its Mabie House was built in 1931.
  • Dominican Monastery of Our Lady of the Rosary monastery is located on Springfield Avenue.
  • The Summit Diner, located on the corner of Union Place & Summit Avenue, is a 1938 O'Mahony diner that has wood paneled walls, eight booths and 20 stools. It is said to be the oldest operating diner in the state.
  • Summit Free Public Library offers a wide range of books, CDs, DVDs, internet access, special programs, and is located at the corner of Maple Street and Morris Avenue.
  • Twin Maples is a registered Historic Place at Springfield Avenue and Edgewood Road. Constructed in 1908 based on a design by architect Alfred F. Norris, it is home to the Summit Fortnightly Club and the Junior Fortnightly.
  • The United States Postal Service is on Maple Street near the downtown.

Transportation

Roads and highways

2021-06-30 16 41 25 View west along Interstate 78 (Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway) from the wildlife overpass just west of Union County Route 527 (Glenside Avenue) in Summit, Union County, New Jersey
Interstate 78 in Summit

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 84.80 miles (136.47 km) of roadways, of which 66.94 miles (107.73 km) were maintained by the municipality, 14.72 miles (23.69 km) by Union County and 3.14 miles (5.05 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

Route 24 and Route 124 run along the eastern boundary of Summit, and Interstate 78 runs along the southern boundary. County Routes 512, 527 and 649 also pass through the city.

Parking is an ongoing issue. There are several free two-hour-limit parking lots for shoppers, as well as metered parking on main streets. The city council has conducted studies to explore further parking options.

Public transportation

Summit NJT station
Summit Station

NJ Transit's Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch merge at Summit station, providing frequent passenger service to New York's Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal. The train ride from Summit to New York is about 50 minutes (local) or 35 minutes (express). One reporter wrote: "The train line dominates Summit, bisecting its handsome commercial district from the town green on a sunken track, like a Dutch canal."

NJ Transit offers bus service to and from Newark on the 70 route with local Wheels service on the 986 route.

Lakeland Bus Lines (Route 78) provides direct service to and from Manhattan during peak commuting hours.

Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark / Elizabeth is about 15 minutes away via Interstate 78.

Media

Daily newspapers serving the community are The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Star-Ledger.

Locally, Summit is served by the Summit Herald-Dispatch and the Independent Press, the latter of which is based in New Providence and serves the City of Summit and several surrounding communities. Both newspapers are published on a weekly basis. Summit is also served by the online news source, The Alternative Press

Summit is home to HTTV, a cable television station providing public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV programming. HTTV's signal reaches municipalities in Union, Essex and Morris counties via Verizon channel 33 and Comcast channel 36. The station produces original content weekly and provides live streaming from HTTVOnline.org. The station is run by station manager, Amanda Olsen.

In popular culture

In "Mr. Monk and the End", the series finale of the cable TV show Monk, the fictional character of Randy Disher reveals he is leaving San Francisco because he has been offered the job as the chief of police of Summit, New Jersey. He is also going there to marry his longtime crush, Sharona Fleming. Following this up, in the 2012 novel Mr. Monk on Patrol, Randy has to bring Monk in after a corruption scandal sweeps the Summit government, leading to Randy becoming acting mayor.

Notable people

See also (related category): People from Summit, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Summit include:

  • Ozzie Ahlers (born 1946), songwriter and music producer who plays the keyboard, guitar, and bass who has played with Van Morrison, Jerry Garcia, The Edge and Craig Chaquico, in addition to a solo career
  • Robert Arellano (born 1969), author, musician and educator
  • Miles Austin (born 1984), former wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys, Cleveland Browns, and Philadelphia Eagles
  • Stephen Austin, former NFL executive
  • Michael Badgley (born 1995), football placekicker for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League
  • Paul Baier (born 1985), professional ice hockey player
  • Sean Baker (born 1971), filmmaker best known for the independent feature films Starlet, Tangerine and The Florida Project
  • John Bardeen (1908–1991), only person to have won two (shared) Nobel prizes in physics, in 1956 for the transistor and in 1972 for superconductivity
  • Wendy Barker (born 1942), poet
  • Anthony James Barr (born 1940), programming language designer, software engineer and inventor
  • Jack Belden (1910–1989), war correspondent who covered the Japanese invasion of China, the Second World War and the Chinese Revolution
  • James M. Bennett (born 1948), FairTax advocate
  • Mark Berson (born 1953), men's soccer coach at the University of South Carolina
  • Robert Blackburn (1920–2003), artist and print maker
  • Brett Ellen Block (born 1973), short story author and novelist
  • Walter Houser Brattain (1902–1987), physicist who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for the transistor
  • Arthur Raymond Brooks (1895–1991), last surviving American flying ace of World War I
  • Dave Brown (born 1970), quarterback who played for the New York Giants
  • Fritz Buehning (born 1960), former professional tennis player
  • Susannah Cahalan (born 1985), journalist and author, best known for the memoir Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness
  • Levin H. Campbell (born 1927), judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
  • John Carroll (born 1955), basketball coach who served as the head coach for the Boston Celtics during the latter part of the 2003–2004 season
  • Mark Cesark (born 1965), sculptor, best known for his use of found and scrap steel
  • Greg Cohen (born 1953), jazz artist
  • Laurie Collyer (born 1967), film director, best known for Sherrybaby
  • William A. Conway (1910–2006), banking executive and activist shareholder of behalf of minority stockholders
  • Jon Corzine (born 1947), former U.S. Senator from New Jersey and former Governor of New Jersey
  • Marguerite Courtot (1897–1986), silent film actress
  • Jim Cramer (born 1955), stock trader, and anchor of CNBC's former Kudlow & Cramer and present Mad Money
  • Marshall Curry (born c. 1970), two-time Academy Award-nominated American documentary director, producer, cinematographer and editor of such films as Street Fight about the 2002 Newark mayoral election
  • Paul Davenport (born 1946), ninth president of the University of Western Ontario
  • Benjamin Henry Day Jr. (1838–1916), illustrator and printer, best known for his invention of Ben-Day dots
  • (Samuel) Frederick De Bary (1815–1898), wealthy businessman who gave his name to Summit's DeBary Inn and to DeBary, Florida
  • Leonard De Paur (1914–1998), composer
  • Mark Di Ionno (born 1956), journalist and writer
  • Lawrence Dillon (born 1959), composer who is Composer in Residence at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts
  • Daniel Doan (1914–1993), author best known for his works about hiking in New England
  • Mark Donohue (1937–1975), race car, Indy, Formula 1 and NASCAR driver who was the winner of the 1972 Indy 500
  • David Drake, chef
  • East River Pipe, musician Fred M. Cornog
  • Frankie Edgar (born 1981), mixed martial artist who is the current UFC lightweight champion
  • Brian Edwards (born 1984), goalkeeper for Toronto FC
  • Alan Louis Eggers (1895–1968), received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I
  • Marianne Espinosa, Judge of the Appellate Division of New Jersey Superior Court
  • Maggie Estep (1963–2014), writer and poet most well known for coming to prominence during the height of the spoken word and poetry slam performance rage
  • Kevin C. Fitzpatrick (born 1966), author who has written about Dorothy Parker
  • Bob Franks (1951–2010), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district
  • Kristine Froseth (born 1996), actress and model, known for playing Kelly Aldrich in the Netflix series The Society and Alaska Young in the Hulu series Looking for Alaska.
  • Doug Gansler (born 1962), attorney and politician who served as 45th Attorney General of Maryland
  • Lauren Beth Gash (born 1960), lawyer and politician who served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001
  • Alex Gibney (born 1953), documentary film director and producer
  • Charles Gibson (born 1943), former anchor of ABC News' World News Tonight and Good Morning America
  • Dave Given (born 1954), former ice hockey right winger who played one game in the World Hockey Association for the Vancouver Blazers
  • Scott Goldblatt (born 1979), freestyle swimmer who won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics
  • Joseph Greenspan (born 1992), soccer player for the Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC of the United Soccer League
  • Edna Guy (1907–1982), modern dance pioneer
  • Alina Habba (born 1984), lawyer best known for representing former President of the United States, Donald Trump.
  • Norman Hill (born 1933), civil rights activist
  • Constance Horner (born 1942), public official in the Reagan and first Bush administrations
  • Frederick Erastus Humphreys (1883–1941), one of the first military pilots trained by the Wright brothers
  • Ice-T (born 1958 as Tracy Lauren Marrow), rapper / actor who lived in Summit and attended Brayton Elementary School and Summit Junior High School (now Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School), both part of Summit Public Schools
  • Charles R. Jackson (1903–1968), novelist best known for The Lost Weekend
  • Nikki M. James (born 1981), actress and singer
  • Violet A. Johnson (1870-1939), civic leader and founder of Fountain Baptist Church
  • Reggie Jones (born 1951), retired boxer who represented the U.S. at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he was controversially eliminated in a fight he was generally accepted to have won
  • Susan Kenney (born 1941), short story writer and novelist
  • Lord Chancellor Kent (1763–1847), Lord Chancellor of New York State (1814–1823)
  • Raymond Kethledge (born 1966), judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
  • Peter Kuhn (1955–2009), race car driver who won both the USAC and SCCA Formula Super Vee championships in 1980
  • Peter Kuper (born 1958), alternative cartoonist and illustrator
  • William "Bill" Larned (1872–1926), professional tennis player who won the U.S. Open seven times from 1901 through 1911
  • Al Leiter (born 1965), former MLB pitcher who played for both the New York Mets and New York Yankees
  • Jack Leiter (born 2000), son of Al Leiter and potential first-round pick in the 2021 MLB Draft
  • MJ Long (1939–2018), architect, lecturer and author, best known for her work as a principal architect partner on the British Library in London, together with her husband
  • William Lowell Sr. (1863-1954), dentist and an inventor of a wooden golf tee patented in 1921
  • Hamilton Wright Mabie (1846–1916), author, lived in Summit
  • Holbrook Mann MacNeille (1907–1973), mathematician who led military research teams before directing the American Mathematical Society
  • Tim Mahoney (born 1956), former U.S. Representative from Florida's 16th congressional district
  • Eli Manning (born 1981), Former New York Giants quarterback
  • Olivia Miles (born 2003), college basketball player for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's basketball team.
  • Bryce Miller (born 1982), race car driver in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship
  • Richard McGee Morse (1922–2001), scholar of Latin American studies
  • Eric Munoz (1947–2009), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who died in office
  • Nancy Munoz (born 1954), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who took office following her husband's death
  • Heidi Neumark (born 1954), pastor and spiritual writer
  • Alexa Noel (born 2002), professional tennis player
  • Ryan O'Malley (born 1993), tight end with the Oakland Raiders of the NFL
  • Thomas E. O'Shea (1895–1918), United States Army corporal awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions during World War I
  • Margareta Pâslaru (born 1943), Romanian singer
  • Stephen Paulus (1949–2014), composer
  • Hugo Pfaltz (1931–2019), politician who served two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly
  • Christopher Porrino (born 1967), lawyer who became New Jersey Attorney General in 2016
  • Jeff Porter (born 1985), track and field athlete who competes in the 110-meter hurdles and was named as part of the U.S. team at the 2016 Summer Olympics
  • Joe Porter (born 1985), professional football player
  • Monroe Jackson Rathbone II (1900–1976), chemical engineer and businessman who was the chairman, president, and CEO of Standard Oil of New Jersey
  • Dennis Ritchie (1941–2011), creator of the C programming language and co-inventor of the UNIX operating system
  • Florence Spearing Randolph (1866-1951), suffragist, ordained minister, pastor of the Wallace Chapel AME Zion Church
  • Bill Robinson (born 1929), jazz singer
  • David D. Rudolph (born 1949), member of the Maryland House of Delegates
  • George Erik Rupp (born 1942), former President of Rice University and Columbia University, who has headed the International Rescue Committee since 2002
  • Rex Ryan (born 1962), head coach of the Buffalo Bills
  • Eli Sagan (1927–2015), clothing manufacturer, author, George McGovern campaign staffer, and member of Richard Nixon's Enemies List
  • C. Thomas Schettino (1907–1983), Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1959 to 1972
  • Craig Schiffer (born 1956), former Chief Executive Officer of the Americas of Dresdner Kleinwort
  • Herb Schmidt, soccer and lacrosse coach at Penn State University
  • Pat Shurmur (born 1965), former head coach of the New York Giants
  • James Sie (born 1962), voice actor
  • Gaddis Smith (1932–2022), historian at Yale University and an expert on U.S. foreign relations and maritime history
  • Scott Smith (born 1965), author of the novel A Simple Plan and the script of the film of the same name
  • Janet Sorg Stoltzfus, (1931–2004), educator, who established the Ta'iz Cooperative School, the first non-religious school in north Yemen.
  • Joseph Stamler (1911–1988), New Jersey Superior Court judge and professor at Rutgers University
  • Meryl Streep (born 1949), actress, winner of three Academy Awards, 21-time Oscar nominee
  • Sándor Szabó (born 1960), pianist
  • Will Taggart (born c. 1996), guitarist
  • Tom Terrell (1950–2007), music journalist
  • Henry Twombly (1862–1955), college football player and lawyer
  • James Valenti (born 1977), operatic tenor
  • Edwin S. Votey (1856-1931), businessman, inventor, industrial designer, and manufacturer of pianos and organs
  • Arthur K. Watson (1919–1974), IBM executive and United States Ambassador to France
  • Gerard Way (born 1977), singer-songwriter, who is co-founder of the band My Chemical Romance
  • Kai Wehmeier (born 1968), logician and philosopher at the University of California, Irvine
  • Meredith Whitney (born 1969), award-winning stock analyst who predicted the 2007–2008 banking crisis
  • Worthington Whittredge (1820–1910), landscape artist and important member of the Hudson River School
  • Robert R. Williams (1886–1965), chemist who was the first to synthesize thiamine
  • Willie Wilson (born 1955), retired professional baseball player who won the American League batting title and who was a two-time All-Star for the Kansas City Royals
  • Nick Wyman (born 1950), actor and president of Actors' Equity Association
  • Adam Zucker (born 1976), sportscaster for CBS Sports and CBS Sports Network

Points of interest

  • Watchung Reservation, a nature reserve, borders Summit to the south.
  • Downtown Summit has a variety of restaurants of different cuisines.
  • Memorial Field features athletic fields, a play area for children, and tennis and basketball courts.
  • Canoe Brook Country Club
  • Beacon Hill Club
  • New Jersey Visual Arts Center
  • Summit Free Public Library
  • Summit Family Aquatic Center
  • Summit Community Center
  • Summit Area YMCA

Non-profit and charitable organizations

  • Other Fellow First Foundation. Headquartered at the Summit Diner since its founding in 2000, the Other Fellow First Foundation uses its small endowment to quickly aid New Jersey families in distress. It has raised and given away more than $6,000,000 to people and local non-profit organizations. They run a yearly "Frozen Turkey Drive" and have raised money for SAGE Eldercare's Meals on Wheels program, the Summit Volunteer First Aid Squad's new building, and other causes.
  • GRACE. Founded in 2016 by the Junior League of Summit with The Connection and The United Way, GRACE (Giving and Receiving Assistance for our Community's Essentials) give food and basic necessities to local families in need. Until 2020, the all-volunteer program supported the weekly needs of about 100 local families; the pandemic pushed that number to more than 500. In 2020, GRACE achieved 501c(3) status and became a part of the City's Department of Community Programs. GRACE is headquartered at Cornog Field House at Soldier's Memorial Field in Summit.
  • Bridges Outreach. Founded in 1988, Bridges Outreach in 2020 delivered 65,000 brown bag meals, 10,000 pairs of underwear and socks, 7,500 toiletry kits, 49,000 cups of soup, and other clothing to more than 21,000 people in New York City, Newark, Irvington, and Summit.
  • SHIP (Summit Helping Its People). Founded in 1990 by the Summit Interfaith Clergy Fellowship and supported solely by donations, SHIP serves more than 15,000 lunch and dinner meals each year to homeless and at-risk homeless people not served by other local programs.
  • Summit Marches On. Founded in 2017 to advocate for progressive causes, voter education/engagement, and to organize local events and initiatives to support the community. Their charitable initiatives include: SHIELD of Summit, which matches senior citizens and the infirm with volunteer grocery shoppers; the Fabric Mask Assembly line; the Summit Volunteer Hub on Facebook, which matches charities and volunteers; and collaborations with a variety of local organizations on fundraising and good-raising initiatives.
  • Empowering Kids Organization. Founded in 2019, the group works to help underprivileged kids by connecting their families with opportunities and resources, such as tutoring, camps, and art and improv classes.
  • Family Promise. Founded in 1986 as a local charity, the organization now has affiliates nationwide. It works to help homeless and low-income families achieve independence through community efforts.

See also

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