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1305 facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 13th century14th century15th century
Decades: 1270s  1280s  1290s  – 1300s –  1310s  1320s  1330s
Years: 1302 1303 130413051306 1307 1308
1305 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1305
MCCCV
Ab urbe condita 2058
Armenian calendar 754
ԹՎ ՉԾԴ
Assyrian calendar 6055
Balinese saka calendar 1226–1227
Bengali calendar 712
Berber calendar 2255
English Regnal year 33 Edw. 1 – 34 Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar 1849
Burmese calendar 667
Byzantine calendar 6813–6814
Chinese calendar 甲辰(Wood Dragon)
4001 or 3941
    — to —
乙巳年 (Wood Snake)
4002 or 3942
Coptic calendar 1021–1022
Discordian calendar 2471
Ethiopian calendar 1297–1298
Hebrew calendar 5065–5066
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1361–1362
 - Shaka Samvat 1226–1227
 - Kali Yuga 4405–4406
Holocene calendar 11305
Igbo calendar 305–306
Iranian calendar 683–684
Islamic calendar 704–705
Japanese calendar Kagen 3
(嘉元3年)
Javanese calendar 1216–1217
Julian calendar 1305
MCCCV
Korean calendar 3638
Minguo calendar 607 before ROC
民前607年
Nanakshahi calendar −163
Thai solar calendar 1847–1848
Tibetan calendar 阳木龙年
(male Wood-Dragon)
1431 or 1050 or 278
    — to —
阴木蛇年
(female Wood-Snake)
1432 or 1051 or 279

1305 (pronounced "thirteen-oh-five") was a year in the 14th century. It was a time of important changes in Europe, with new leaders taking power and big events happening that shaped history.

Key Events of 1305

Leaders and Power Shifts

  • On August 5, the famous Scottish knight William Wallace was captured by English troops. Wallace was a key leader in Scotland's fight for independence against England.
  • Wenceslas III became the new king of Bohemia. Bohemia was an important kingdom in Central Europe.
  • A new leader was chosen for the Catholic Church. Bertrand de Got, who was the Archbishop of Bordeaux in France, was elected as Pope Clement V. He became the head of the Catholic Church.

Challenges for the Knights Templar

  • The Knights Templar faced serious challenges from King Philip IV of France. The Knights Templar were a powerful group of Christian knights who had become very wealthy and influential. King Philip IV began to make accusations against them, which would lead to big problems for the order in the future.

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See also

Learn more in Spanish! In Spanish: 1305 para niños

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