1392 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1360s 1370s 1380s – 1390s – 1400s 1410s 1420s |
| Years: | 1389 1390 1391 – 1392 – 1393 1394 1395 |
The year 1392 was a leap year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar. It was a time of big changes and important events around the world.
Major Events of 1392
End of a Long Conflict in Japan
In Japan, a long period of fighting known as the Nanboku-chō (or Northern and Southern Courts period) finally ended. On December 16, Emperor Go-Kameyama of the Southern Court stepped down from his role. He did this so that his rival, Emperor Go-Komatsu of the Northern Court, could become the only emperor. This brought peace after many years of conflict between the two imperial families.
A New Dynasty Begins in Korea
In what is now Korea, a major change in power happened. General Yi Seonggye, a strong military leader, led a revolution. He took control from King Gongyang, who was the last king of the Goryeo Dynasty. General Yi Seonggye then became King Taejo, starting a new era called the Joseon Dynasty. This dynasty would rule Korea for over 500 years! King Gongyang was sent away from the capital and later died.
Power Changes in Poland and Lithuania
King Jogaila of Poland and Lithuania made an important decision about who would rule Lithuania. He chose his cousin, Vytautas the Great, to be the regent of Lithuania. A regent is someone who governs a country when the king or queen is too young, absent, or unable to rule. Vytautas agreed to give up his own claim to the Lithuanian throne in exchange for this role. He replaced Jogaila's brother, Skirgaila, who was not very popular.
Challenges for the King of France
King Charles VI of France began to experience serious health problems in 1392. These problems affected his mind and continued throughout his life. Because of this, he became known as Charles the Mad.
New Rulers and Kingdoms
- In Granada, which is now in southern Spain, Muhammed VII became the new Sultan. He took over from Yusuf II.
- Queen Mary of Sicily successfully fought against an army of rebel nobles who were trying to challenge her rule.
- William Le Scrop became the new King of the Isle of Man, taking over from William II de Montacute.
- In present-day north-central Ireland, Seoan mac Pilib became the King of East Breifne.
- The city of Afyonkarahisar, located in western Turkey, was conquered by Sultan Beyazid I of the Ottoman Empire.
- Louis de Valois was given the title of the 1st Duke of Orléans. This was an important title in France.
New Schools and Learning
- Erfurt University was founded in Erfurt, a city in central Germany. This new university became a place for learning and study.
- Penistone Grammar School was founded near Barnsley, England. This school was one of the first "comprehensive schools" in England, meaning it aimed to provide education for a wide range of students.
People Born in 1392
- February 3 – Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (died 1455)
- Alain Chartier, a French poet and writer who wrote about politics (died around 1430)
- Flavio Biondo, an Italian historian and scholar (died 1463)
- John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (died 1432)
- Filippo Maria Visconti, who became the Duke of Milan (died 1447)
People Who Died in 1392
- Abbot Methodius of Peshnosha, an important figure in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
- Jeong Mong-ju, a diplomat and poet from the Goryeo Dynasty in Korea (born 1337).
See also
In Spanish: 1392 para niños
