1864 Facts for Kids

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century – 19th century – 20th century
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s – 1860s – 1870s 1880s 1890s
Years:	1861 1862 1863 – 1864 – 1865 1866 1867

The year 1864 was a time of big changes and important events around the world. Many things happened, from major battles to new books and important people being born or passing away. Let's explore some of the key moments from this year.

Important Events of 1864
- American Civil War Continues
- Other Key Events
New Books in 1864
- Journey to the Center of the Earth
Notable People Who Died in 1864
- Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Important Events of 1864

Many significant events took place in 1864, shaping history in different parts of the world.

American Civil War Continues

The American Civil War was still happening in 1864, and some very important battles took place. This war was fought between the northern states (the Union) and the southern states (the Confederacy) over issues like slavery and states' rights.

The Battle of the Wilderness

On May 5, a major battle called the Battle of the Wilderness began in Virginia. This was a very tough fight between the Union army, led by Ulysses S. Grant, and the Confederate army, led by Robert E. Lee. The battle took place in a dense forest, which made it hard to see and fight. It lasted for several days and resulted in many casualties on both sides. Even though it was a very bloody battle, neither side won a clear victory.

The Lawrence Massacre

Later in the year, on August 21, a terrible event known as the Lawrence Massacre happened in Kansas. Confederate guerillas, who were fighters not part of the official army, attacked the town of Lawrence, Kansas. They killed about 150 men and caused a lot of destruction. This attack was a very sad moment during the war.

Battle of Mobile Bay

On August 5, a big naval battle, the Battle of Mobile Bay, took place in Alabama. Union forces, led by Admiral David Farragut, attacked the Confederate defenses in Mobile Bay. This battle was important because it helped the Union gain control of a major port city.

Sherman's March to the Sea

Starting on November 15, Union General William Tecumseh Sherman led his famous "Sherman's March to the Sea" through Georgia. His army marched from Atlanta to Savannah, destroying military targets and infrastructure along the way. This march was a key part of the Union's strategy to end the war.

Other Key Events

Beyond the war, other important things happened in 1864.

Fort Baker is Built

Near Las Vegas, Nevada, a place called Fort Baker was built. Forts like this were important for protecting travelers and settlers in the western parts of the United States during this time.

Father Damien Arrives in Hawaii

A kind priest named Father Damien arrived in Hawaii in 1864. He became famous for his work helping people suffering from leprosy (now known as Hansen's disease) on the island of Molokai. He dedicated his life to caring for those who were sick and isolated.

The Great Central Fair

In June, a large event called the Great Central Fair was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. These types of fairs were popular ways to raise money for important causes, like supporting soldiers and their families during the Civil War. They often featured exhibits, entertainment, and goods for sale.

Charlottetown Conference in Canada

On September 1, the Charlottetown Conference began in Canada. This meeting was very important for the future of Canada. Leaders from different Canadian colonies met to discuss the idea of forming a single, united country. This conference was a big step towards the creation of Canada as we know it today.

The First Geneva Convention

On August 22, the First Geneva Convention was signed. This was a very important agreement between countries about how to treat wounded soldiers and prisoners of war during conflicts. It set rules for humanitarian aid and protecting people in wartime, laying the groundwork for international laws that protect people today.

New Books in 1864

This year also saw the publication of a classic adventure story.

Journey to the Center of the Earth

The famous French writer Jules Verne published his exciting novel, Journey to the Center of the Earth. This book tells the story of a professor and his nephew who find a secret passage to the Earth's core and go on an incredible adventure. It's a thrilling tale of exploration and discovery that is still popular today.

Notable People Who Died in 1864

Sadly, some important figures passed away in 1864.

Nathaniel Hawthorne

On May 19, the well-known American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne died. He was famous for his novels and short stories, often exploring themes of morality and human nature. Some of his most famous works include The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables.