Bastrop County, Texas Facts for Kids

This page is about the county in Texas. For other uses, see Bastrop.

Quick facts for kids Bastrop County
U.S. county
The Bastrop County Courthouse in Bastrop is designed in classical revival style. Built in 1883, the Courthouse and Jail Complex were listed in the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 1975.
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	Texas
Founded	1837
Named for	Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop
Seat	Bastrop
Largest city	Elgin
Area
• Total	896 sq mi (2,320 km²)
• Land	888 sq mi (2,300 km²)
• Water	7.4 sq mi (19 km²) 0.8%
Population (2020)
• Total	97,216
• Density	108.50/sq mi (41.892/km²)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts	10th, 27th

Closeup view of the Bastrop County Courthouse, located across from the Roman Catholic Church in Bastrop

Obelisk commemorating Bastrop County soldiers in the army of the Confederate States of America is located on the courthouse grounds

Veterans Memorial at Bastrop County Courthouse

The Bastrop County Historical Museum in Bastrop periodically changes its exhibits

Bastrop County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in Central Texas and its county seat is Bastrop.

As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,216. Bastrop County is included in the Austin–Round Rock, Texas, metropolitan statistical area.

History
Geography
- Adjacent counties
Demographics
Education
Transportation
- Major highways
Recreational facilities
Communities
See also

History

In 1834, the provincial legislature of Coahuila y Tejas – established by the Mexican Constitution of 1824 – met in Saltillo and established the Municipality and County of Mina consisting of parts of present-day Mason, Kimble, Llano, Burnet, Williamson, Gillespie, Blanco, Comal, Hays, Travis, Caldwell, Bastrop, Lee, Gonzales, Fayette, Washington and Lavaca Counties.

On December 14, 1837, the second Congress of the Republic of Texas adjusted geographical limits to create Fayette County, and remove Gonzales and Caldwell Counties from Mina's boundaries. On December 18, 1837, Sam Houston signed acts that (a) incorporated the town of Mina and (b) changed the name of the county and town of Mina to Bastrop to honor Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop, an early Dutch settler who helped Stephen F. Austin obtain land grants in Texas.

On May 24, 1838, the Republic of Texas added parts of Kimble and Comal Counties to contain parts of present-day Blanco, Burnet, Williamson, Travis, Hays, Comal, Caldwell, Bastrop, Lee, Gonzales, and Fayette counties.

From January 25, 1840, to January 25, 1850, Bastrop county limits shifted nearly to its present dimensions, including small portions of Lee, Williamson, Caldwell, Gonzales and Fayette Counties.

In December 1942, Bastrop was the site of an alleged military murder, in which Sgt. Walter Springs was gunned down by a White military police officer following a dispute. Springs was shot in the back, but the case remains largely unsolved to this day. A memorial scholarship in his honor has been active at his alma mater, Regis University, for most of the period since 1952 and has the backing of former NBA All Star Chauncey Billups.

In September 2011, Bastrop County suffered the most destructive wildfire in Texas history, which destroyed over 1,600 homes.

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Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 896 square miles (2,320 km²), of which 888 square miles (2,300 km²) is land and 7.4 square miles (19 km²) (0.8%) is water.

Adjacent counties

Williamson County (north)
Lee County (northeast)
Fayette County (southeast)
Caldwell County (southwest)
Travis County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1850	3,099	—
1860	7,006	126.1%
1870	12,209	74.3%
1880	17,215	41.0%
1890	20,736	20.5%
1900	26,845	29.5%
1910	25,344	−5.6%
1920	26,649	5.1%
1930	23,888	−10.4%
1940	21,610	−9.5%
1950	19,622	−9.2%
1960	16,925	−13.7%
1970	17,297	2.2%
1980	24,726	42.9%
1990	38,263	54.7%
2000	57,733	50.9%
2010	74,171	28.5%
2020	97,216	31.1%
2023 (est.)	110,778	49.4%
U.S. Decennial Census 1850–2010 2010 2020

**Bastrop County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000	Pop 2010	Pop 2020	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	37,764	42,446	45,751	65.41%	57.23%	47.06%
Black or African American alone (NH)	4,938	5,535	5,460	8.55%	7.46%	5.62%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	239	315	312	0.41%	0.42%	0.32%
Asian alone (NH)	255	449	718	0.44%	0.61%	0.74%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	22	54	63	0.04%	0.07%	0.06%
Other Race alone (NH)	39	115	417	0.07%	0.16%	0.43%
Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH)	631	1,067	3,011	1.09%	1.44%	3.10%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	13,845	24,190	41,484	23.98%	32.61%	42.67%
Total	57,733	74,171	97,216	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the census of 2000, 57,733 people, 20,097 households, and 14,771 families resided in the county. The population density was 65 people per square mile (25 people/km²). The 22,254 housing units averagedf 25 per square mile (9.7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 80.2% White, 8.8% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 7.7% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. About 24.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 20,097 households, 35.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were not families. About 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.23. As of the 2010 census, about 7.8 same-sex couples per 1,000 households lived in the county.

In the county, the population was distributed as 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.8 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $43,578, and for a family was $49,456. Males had a median income of $32,843 versus $25,536 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,146. About 8.4% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.