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Clay County, Texas facts for kids

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Clay County
Clay County Courthouse in Henrietta
Clay County Courthouse in Henrietta
Map of Texas highlighting Clay County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Texas
Founded 1860
Named for Henry Clay
Seat Henrietta
Largest city Henrietta
Area
 • Total 1,117 sq mi (2,890 km2)
 • Land 1,089 sq mi (2,820 km2)
 • Water 28 sq mi (70 km2)  2.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 10,218 Increase
 • Density 9/sq mi (3/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 13th
The Clay County Leader, Henrietta, Texas IMG 6824
The Clay County Leader newspaper office in Henrietta

Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, about 10,218 people lived there. The main town, or county seat, is Henrietta. Clay County was started in 1857 and officially set up in 1860. It is named after Henry Clay, a famous American leader from Kentucky. He was a Senator and a United States Secretary of State. Clay County is also part of the larger Wichita Falls area in North Texas.

About Clay County

Clay County is known for its history and natural beauty. A rancher and oilman named Joseph Sterling Bridwell once owned a large ranch here. He was also a philanthropist, meaning he gave money to help others.

Geography and Nature

Clay County covers a total area of 1,117 square miles. Most of this area, 1,089 square miles, is land. The rest, 28 square miles, is water.

Lake Arrowhead State Park

One of the special places in Clay County is Lake Arrowhead State Park. This park covers 524 acres and is located on Lake Arrowhead. The lake itself is very large, covering 14,390 acres. Its shoreline stretches for 106 miles!

At Lake Arrowhead State Park, you can enjoy many outdoor activities. These include bicycling, watching birds, boating, camping, canoeing, and fishing. You can also go hiking, horseback riding, or simply study nature. It's a great spot for picnicking, swimming, and observing wildlife.

Neighboring Counties

Clay County shares its borders with several other counties:

People of Clay County

The number of people living in Clay County has changed over the years. Here's a look at the population from different census counts:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 109
1880 5,045
1890 7,503 48.7%
1900 9,231 23.0%
1910 17,043 84.6%
1920 16,864 −1.1%
1930 14,545 −13.8%
1940 12,524 −13.9%
1950 9,896 −21.0%
1960 8,351 −15.6%
1970 8,079 −3.3%
1980 9,582 18.6%
1990 10,024 4.6%
2000 11,006 9.8%
2010 10,752 −2.3%
2020 10,218 −5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census
1850–2010 2010 2020

In 2000, there were 11,006 people living in Clay County. The population density was about 10 people per square mile. Most people in the county were White (95.35%). A smaller number were Black or African American (0.42%), Native American (1.03%), or Asian (0.10%). About 3.67% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The average age in the county in 2000 was 40 years old. About 24.90% of the people were under 18 years old.

Getting Around Clay County

Several important roads help people travel through Clay County.

Main Highways

  • US 82.svg U.S. Highway 82
  • US 287.svg U.S. Highway 287
  • Texas 79.svg State Highway 79
  • Texas 148.svg State Highway 148

Farm to Market Roads

These roads connect rural areas to larger towns.

  • Texas FM 171.svg FM 171
  • Texas FM 172.svg FM 172
  • Texas FM 173.svg FM 173
  • Texas FM 174.svg FM 174
  • Texas FM 175.svg FM 175
  • Texas FM 1177.svg FM 1177
  • Texas FM 1197.svg FM 1197
  • Texas FM 1288.svg FM 1288
  • Texas FM 1740.svg FM 1740
  • Texas FM 1883.svg FM 1883
  • Texas FM 1954.svg FM 1954
  • Texas FM 2332.svg FM 2332
  • Texas FM 2393.svg FM 2393
  • Texas FM 2606.svg FM 2606
  • Texas FM 2847.svg FM 2847

Towns and Communities

Clay County has several towns and communities where people live.

Cities

Town

Small Communities

Ghost Towns

These are places where towns used to be, but now very few or no people live there.

  • Deer Creek
  • Halsell
  • Prospect
  • Raymond

Education in Clay County

Students in Clay County attend schools in various school districts:

  • Bellevue Independent School District
  • Bowie Independent School District
  • Burkburnett Independent School District
  • Gold-Burg Independent School District
  • Henrietta Independent School District
  • Midway Independent School District
  • Petrolia Consolidated Independent School District
  • Windthorst Independent School District

For college, the county is served by Vernon College.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Clay (Texas) para niños

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