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Hakan Çalhanoğlu
AUT vs. TUR 2016-03-29 (342).jpg
Çalhanoğlu with Turkey in 2016
Personal information
Date of birth (1994-02-08) 8 February 1994 (age 31)
Place of birth Mannheim, Germany
Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Position(s) Midfielder
Team information
Current team
Inter Milan
Number 20
Youth career
1. FC Turanspor Mannheim
Polizei SV Mannheim
2001–2009 Waldhof Mannheim
2009–2011 Karlsruher SC II
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2011–2013 Karlsruher SC 50 (17)
2013–2014 Hamburger SV 32 (11)
2014–2017 Bayer Leverkusen 79 (17)
2017–2021 AC Milan 135 (22)
2021– Inter Milan 128 (28)
International career
2010 Turkey U16 6 (1)
2010–2011 Turkey U17 11 (1)
2011–2013 Turkey U19 15 (5)
2012–2013 Turkey U20 9 (1)
2012–2014 Turkey U21 2 (0)
2013– Turkey 97 (21)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 23 May 2025
‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 23 March 2025

Hakan Çalhanoğlu (born February 8, 1994) is a professional footballer from Turkey. He plays as a midfielder for the Italian club Inter Milan. He is also the captain of the Turkey national team.

Hakan started his football journey in Germany with Karlsruher SC in 2010. Two years later, he moved to Hamburger SV. After playing well there, he joined Bayer Leverkusen in 2014. In 2017, he signed with AC Milan. Then, in 2021, he moved to their city rivals, Inter Milan.

Even though he was born in Germany, Hakan plays for Turkey internationally. He has represented Turkey at different youth levels and made his senior team debut in 2013. He has played for Turkey in major tournaments like the UEFA European Championship in 2016, 2020, and 2024.

Club Career Highlights

Starting at Karlsruher SC

Hakan Çalhanoğlu was born in Mannheim, Germany. He began his professional career with Karlsruher SC in Germany's second division in 2012. Even though his team was relegated in his first season, he was loaned back to Karlsruhe for another year. During that season, he helped the team win the third division and get promoted back to the second tier.

Time with Hamburger SV

Hakan made his debut in Germany's top league, the Bundesliga, with Hamburger SV on August 11, 2013. He scored his first goals for the club on August 31, including a fantastic free kick.

On February 20, 2014, he scored a memorable goal from 41 yards away against Borussia Dortmund. He said he practiced free kicks like that all the time. In his only full season with Hamburg, the team finished 16th. They won a play-off to stay in the top league.

Moving to Bayer Leverkusen

Hakan Calhanoglu 2014
Çalhanoğlu warming up with Leverkusen before a friendly in July 2014

On July 4, 2014, Hakan joined Bayer Leverkusen. He signed a five-year contract. He made his debut for Leverkusen in a UEFA Champions League qualification match. A few days later, he played his first league game for his new club.

On August 27, he scored his first goal for Leverkusen in a Champions League play-off game. He scored his first league goal on September 12. In October 2014, Hakan was nominated for the Golden Boy Award, which recognizes the best young player in Europe.

Hakan-Calhanoglu-2015-08
Çalhanoğlu with Leverkusen in 2015

In February 2015, he scored the only goal as Leverkusen beat Atlético Madrid in the Champions League. He also scored against Bayern Munich with a free kick in May.

He started his second season by scoring a penalty in a cup game. He also scored a free kick in a league win against Hannover 96. In the Champions League, Hakan scored twice against BATE Borisov. In September 2016, he scored his 50th goal in his senior club career.

In February 2017, Hakan received a four-month ban from FIFA. This was because of an old contract issue from his time at Karlsruher SC.

Joining AC Milan

On July 3, 2017, Hakan Çalhanoğlu signed a four-year contract with the Italian club AC Milan. The transfer fee was about €20 million. He was given the famous number 10 jersey, which many great players had worn before him.

He made his first competitive appearance for Milan in a Europa League qualifying match. He scored his first goal for Milan in a 5–1 win against Austria Wien in the group stage. He also provided two assists in that game. He scored his first league goal in October, becoming the first Turkish player to score in Serie A since 2003.

Playing for Inter Milan

Edison Ndreca Inter (cropped Hakan Çalhanoğlu)
Çalhanoğlu with Internazionale in 2023

On June 22, 2021, Hakan signed a three-year contract with Inter Milan. This was a free transfer to the city rivals of his previous club, AC Milan. Hakan scored and assisted a goal in his Inter Milan debut, a 4–0 win over Genoa.

He scored seven goals and made twelve assists in the league that season. He also scored in the Coppa Italia final victory against Juventus. On October 4, 2022, he scored his first Champions League goal for Inter against Barcelona.

Edison ndreca inter egnatia
Çalhanoğlu (left) playing with Internazionale in a friendly in August 2023

In March 2023, he was named Player of the Match in a Champions League game against Porto. Inter Milan qualified for the quarter-finals for the first time in twelve years. On June 5, 2023, he extended his contract with Inter Milan until 2027.

On November 4, 2023, he scored his tenth penalty in a row. He also equaled a record for the most goals scored by a Turkish player in Serie A with 36 goals. He had a personal best season in 2023–24, scoring 13 goals in Serie A.

In the 2024–25 season, he scored four goals in the Champions League. This included a penalty in the semifinal against Barcelona, helping his club reach the final. He became the first Turkish player to reach the Champions League final twice.

International Career

Hakan Çalhanoğlu chose to play for Turkey, as his family is from Trabzon. He played for Turkey's youth teams, including the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Turkey reached the last 16 in that tournament. Hakan scored Turkey's equalizer in a 2–1 win over Australia.

He made his senior international debut on September 6, 2013, in a World Cup qualifier against Andorra. He made his first start in a friendly win against the Republic of Ireland in May 2014.

In October 2013, there was an incident involving Hakan and a teammate, Ömer Toprak. Hakan later spoke about this incident. In June 2015, Hakan and the other player resolved their differences.

On March 31, 2015, Hakan scored his first international goal for Turkey against Luxembourg. He scored two more goals in a friendly win over Bulgaria in June. His first goal in a competitive match came in October, helping Turkey win against the Czech Republic.

Hakan became the first Turkish player to score against England in May 2016. Later that month, he was chosen for Turkey's squad for the UEFA Euro 2016.

In March 2019, Hakan scored in Turkey's 2–0 victory over Albania in a Euro 2020 qualifier. In June 2021, he was named in the Turkish squad for the postponed UEFA Euro 2020. In March 2022, he became the captain of the Turkish national team.

On June 7, 2024, he was called up for the UEFA Euro 2024. He became only the second Turkish player to play in three European tournaments.

Playing Style

Hakan Çalhanoğlu is often compared to Mesut Özil, another German-born midfielder with Turkish roots. Hakan is known as a specialist in free kicks. He has studied the "knuckleball" free kick technique used by players like Cristiano Ronaldo and Juninho Pernambucano. He can score with power and accuracy from direct free kicks. He is also good at bending the ball and delivering set pieces.

In 2013, Talksport called him a "playmaker destined for the top." They praised his dedication and passing skills. Former England player Owen Hargreaves said in 2015 that Hakan's style would fit clubs like Liverpool or Tottenham Hotspur.

While he received much praise when he was younger, some people have criticized his pace for a winger. He sometimes played as a winger when his natural attacking midfield role wasn't used. Some also noted his physical strength and how consistent his performances were. However, his dribbling, technique, passing (both short and long), crossing, and vision are considered his strengths. He is also good at striking the ball from far away.

Hakan has also played in deeper midfield positions. He can play as a deep-lying playmaker or an offensive central midfielder. Sometimes, he even plays in more attacking roles, like a second striker.

Personal Life

Hakan Çalhanoğlu was born in Mannheim, Germany. His parents are Turkish, originally from Bayburt, Turkey. Hakan married his childhood sweetheart, Sinem Gündoğdu, in 2017. They have a daughter named Liya, born in March 2019, and two sons, Ayaz and Asil Can, born in November 2023.

Hakan's younger brother, Muhammed, is also a professional footballer. His cousin, Kerim Çalhanoğlu, also plays football. Hakan is a supporter of Galatasaray. He has said he hopes to play for them someday.

Career Statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National cup Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Karlsruher SC 2011–12 2. Bundesliga 14 0 2 0 16 0
2012–13 3. Liga 36 17 3 0 39 17
Total 50 17 3 0 0 0 2 0 55 17
Hamburger SV 2013–14 Bundesliga 32 11 4 0 2 0 38 11
Bayer Leverkusen 2014–15 Bundesliga 33 8 4 2 10 3 47 13
2015–16 Bundesliga 31 3 3 1 12 4 46 8
2016–17 Bundesliga 15 6 1 0 6 1 22 7
Total 79 17 8 3 28 8 0 0 115 28
AC Milan 2017–18 Serie A 31 6 4 0 10 2 45 8
2018–19 Serie A 36 3 4 0 5 1 1 0 46 4
2019–20 Serie A 35 9 3 2 38 11
2020–21 Serie A 33 4 1 0 9 5 43 9
Total 135 22 12 2 24 8 1 0 172 32
Inter Milan 2021–22 Serie A 34 7 5 1 6 0 1 0 46 8
2022–23 Serie A 33 3 3 0 12 1 1 0 49 4
2023–24 Serie A 32 13 0 0 6 1 2 1 40 15
2024–25 Serie A 29 5 4 2 12 4 2 0 47 11
Total 128 28 12 3 36 6 6 1 182 38
Career total 423 95 39 8 88 22 11 1 562 126

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
Turkey 2013 1 0
2014 4 0
2015 10 4
2016 11 4
2017 5 0
2018 7 1
2019 9 1
2020 5 1
2021 14 3
2022 8 3
2023 9 0
2024 12 3
2025 2 1
Total 97 21
As of match played 15 October 2024. Turkey score listed first, score column indicates score after each Çalhanoğlu goal.
List of international goals scored by Hakan Çalhanoğlu
No. Date Venue Cap Opponent Score Result Competition
1 31 March 2015 Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg 7  Luxembourg 2–1 2–1 Friendly
2 8 June 2015 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium, Kasımpaşa, Turkey 8  Bulgaria 1–0 4–0 Friendly
3 2–0
4 10 October 2015 Generali Arena, Prague, Czech Republic 12  Czech Republic 2–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying
5 29 March 2016 Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria 16  Austria 1–1 2–1 Friendly
6 22 May 2016 City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester, England 17  England 1–1 1–2 Friendly
7 5 September 2016 Stadion Maksimir, Zagreb, Croatia 23  Croatia 1–1 1–1 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
8 6 October 2016 Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium, Konya, Turkey 24  Ukraine 2–2 2–2 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
9 10 September 2018 Friends Arena, Solna, Sweden 35  Sweden 1–2 3–2 2018–19 UEFA Nations League B
10 22 March 2019 Loro Boriçi Stadium, Shkodër, Albania 39  Albania 2–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying
11 14 October 2020 Türk Telekom Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey 50  Serbia 1–2 2–2 2020–21 UEFA Nations League B
12 24 March 2021 Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey 53  Netherlands 3–0 4–2 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
13 30 March 2021 Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey 55  Latvia 2–0 3–3 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
14 4 September 2021 Victoria Stadium, Gibraltar 61  Gibraltar 2–0 3–0 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
15 11 June 2022 Stade de Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg 71  Luxembourg 1–0 2–0 2022–23 UEFA Nations League C
16 14 June 2022 Gürsel Aksel Stadium, İzmir, Turkey 72  Lithuania 2–0 2–0 2022–23 UEFA Nations League C
17 19 November 2022 Gaziantep Stadium, Gaziantep, Turkey 74  Czech Republic 2–1 2–1 Friendly
18 26 March 2024 Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria 84  Austria 1–1 1–6 Friendly
19 26 June 2024 Volksparkstadion, Hamburg, Germany 89  Czech Republic 1–0 2–1 UEFA Euro 2024
20 15 October 2024 Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland 94  Iceland 2–1 4–2 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B
21 23 March 2025 Puskás Aréna, Budapest, Hungary 97  Hungary 1–0 3–0 2024–25 UEFA Nations League promotion/relegation play-offs

Honours and Awards

Karlsruher SC

  • 3. Liga: 2012–13 (Third Division Champion)

Inter Milan

Individual Awards

  • 3. Liga Player of the Season: 2012–13
  • Turkish Footballer of the Year: 2021
  • Serie A Player of the Month: December 2020, November 2021
  • Serie A Team of the Year: 2022–23, 2023–24
  • Serie A Team of the Season: 2023–24
  • Serie A Best Midfielder: 2023–24

See also

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