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Harvard Business School
Harvard Business School shield logo.svg
Coat of arms
Type Private graduate business school
Established 1908
Parent institution
Harvard University
Accreditation AACSB International
Endowment US$3.8 billion (2020)
Dean Srikant Datar
Academic staff
244 (2020)
Administrative staff
1,989 (2020)
Students 865 (732 MBA)
Location , ,
United States

42°22′02″N 71°07′21″W / 42.36722°N 71.12250°W / 42.36722; -71.12250
Campus Urban

Harvard Business School (HBS) is a special school at Harvard University where people go to learn about business after they finish college. It's a private school and part of the famous Ivy League universities. HBS is located in Allston, Massachusetts.

This school also owns Harvard Business Publishing, which creates books, articles, and special learning materials called case studies for business leaders. They also publish Harvard Business Review, a popular magazine about business. HBS is also home to the Baker Library/Bloomberg Center, which is its main library. It is one of six business schools in the Ivy League.

The Story of Harvard Business School

Baker library
The Baker Library/Bloomberg Center at Harvard Business School.

Harvard Business School started in 1908. At first, it was part of the humanities department at Harvard. But by 1910, it became its own independent school. By 1913, it was a separate part of the university. The first leader of the school was a historian named Edwin Francis Gay.

The idea for the school was to train people for careers in business. Just like Harvard had schools for doctors and lawyers, they wanted a school for business leaders. They wanted to teach specific business topics like banking and railroads. The goal was to prepare young people for important jobs in the business world.

How Students Learn at HBS

Harvard Business School was one of the first to use a special way of teaching called the case method. This method is like how law students learn at Harvard. In the case method, students read about real-life problems that businesses have faced. These stories are written by the school's teachers. Students then pretend they are managers and work to analyze these problems. They have to come up with ideas and solutions.

From the very beginning, the school worked closely with real companies. Many students who graduated from HBS became important business leaders. These leaders often hired other HBS graduates to work in their companies.

Welcoming Women to HBS

When HBS first started, only male students were accepted. However, in 1937, a program for women called the Training Course in Personnel Administration began at Radcliffe College. Harvard Business School took over this program in 1954.

By 1959, women who had completed this one-year program could apply to join the second year of the HBS MBA program. Then, in December 1962, the school decided to allow women to apply directly to the MBA program. The first women to apply directly started their studies in September 1963.

HBS Around the World

Harvard Business School also helped start the first business schools in the United Kingdom. They offered special courses there in the 1960s. They also invited professors from new British business schools to visit Harvard. This helped them see how teaching was done at HBS.

In 2012 and 2013, HBS made new plans to make the experience better for female students. They also worked to hire more female professors.

Global Research Centers

HBS has opened several research centers and offices around the world. These are in places like Asia Pacific (Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore), Europe (Paris), South Asia (India), the Middle East and North Africa (Dubai, Istanbul, Tel Aviv), Japan, and Latin America (Montevideo, Mexico City, São Paulo). These centers help HBS do research and connect with businesses globally.

HBS Rankings

Business school rankings
Worldwide overall
QS 3
Worldwide MBA
Financial Times 11
U.S. MBA
Bloomberg Businessweek 6
U.S. News & World Report 6

As of 2022, Harvard Business School was ranked among the top business schools. It was ranked fifth in the United States by U.S. News & World Report. Globally, it was ranked third by the Financial Times and second by QS World University Rankings.

What Students Study

Most students at HBS work towards a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. There are also programs for students who want to earn a doctorate degree. HBS also offers special courses for business executives and online courses.

Students who achieve top academic honors in the MBA program are called Baker Scholars. These are the students in the top 5% of their class.

Student Life at HBS

Students at Harvard Business School can join more than 95 different clubs and groups on campus. The Student Association (SA) is the main group that connects MBA students with the teachers and administration. Students also have a voice at the university level through the Harvard Graduate Council.

Programs for Business Leaders

Harvard Business School offers many programs for people who are already working as business leaders. These are called executive education programs. In 2015, these programs brought in a lot of money for HBS. Some of these programs include:

  • The Advanced Management Program: A seven-week program for senior leaders to help them prepare for top leadership roles.
  • The General Management Program: A four-month program for senior managers.
  • The Program for Leadership Development: A seven-month program to help high-potential leaders grow their careers.
  • The Owner/President Management Program: This program is for business owners and entrepreneurs. It has three parts spread over two years.
  • Harvard Business School Online: Started in 2014, this offers online courses taught by HBS teachers.
  • The Summer Venture in Management Program: A one-week program for college students. It helps increase diversity in business education.

Academic Departments

The teachers at HBS are organized into 10 different academic departments. These include: Accounting and Management; Business, Government and the International Economy; Entrepreneurial Management; Finance; General Management; Marketing; Negotiation, Organizations and Markets; Organizational Behavior; Strategy; and Technology and Operations Management.

Buildings on Campus

The HBS campus has many important buildings. Some older buildings include Morgan Hall, built in 1927, and Loeb House, built in 1940. Burden Hall, built in 1971, has a large auditorium with 900 seats.

In 2010, companies and charities related to the Tata Group donated $50 million to build a new executive center. This center was named Tata Hall, after Ratan Tata, who was the chairman of Tata Sons and an HBS alumnus. Tata Hall is a large, seven-story building with many bedrooms for students in executive education programs, along with classrooms.

Kresge Way is named after Sebastian S. Kresge. In 2014, a new hall replaced Kresge Hall. This new building was funded by a $30 million donation from the family of Ruth Mulan Chu Chao. Her four daughters all attended Harvard Business School. The Executive Education area includes several residence halls and classroom buildings.

Many of the HBS buildings are connected by a system of color-coded tunnels underground. These tunnels are open for people to walk through. Other tunnels are only for maintenance workers and carry steam pipes.

Weeks Footbridge crossing the Charles River at sunset with Harvard Business School on the left and Harvard Kennedy School on the right

Famous People Who Went to HBS

Many successful people have studied at Harvard Business School. Here are some of them:

MBA Graduates

Jane Fraser (cropped)
Jane Fraser
  • Bill Ackman, 1992 – a manager of investment funds.
  • Geeta Aiyer, 1985 – founder of Boston Common Asset Management.
  • Paul V. Applegarth, 1974 – first CEO of the Millennium Challenge Corporation.
  • Adam Aron – chairman and CEO of AMC Theatres.
  • Rahul Bajaj, 1964 – CEO of Bajaj Auto in India.
  • Jim Balsillie, 1989 – co-CEO of Research In Motion.
  • Steve Bannon – former White House advisor.
  • Alex Behring – co-founder of 3G Capital.
  • Michael Bloomberg, 1966 – former mayor of New York City.
  • Dan Bricklin, 1979 – invented the electronic spreadsheet.
  • Tracy Britt Cool, 2009 – entrepreneur and former director at Berkshire Hathaway.
  • George W. Bush, 1975 – 43rd President of the United States.
  • Philip Caldwell, 1942 – chairman and CEO of the Ford Motor Company.
  • Chase Carey, 1980 – president of News Corporation.
  • Elaine Chao, 1979 – former U.S. Secretary of Transportation.
  • P. Chidambaram, 1968 – former Finance Minister in India.
  • Vittorio Colao, 1990 – CEO of Vodafone Group.
  • Stephen Covey, 1957 – a famous author of self-help books.
  • Ray Dalio, 1973 – founded Bridgewater Associates.
  • Jamie Dimon, 1982 – CEO and chairman of JPMorgan Chase.
  • Tim Draper, 1984 – a venture capital investor.
  • Donna Dubinsky, 1981 – CEO of Palm, Inc..
  • Axel Dumas, 2010 – CEO of Hermès.
  • Mary Callahan Erdoes, 1993 – CEO of J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
  • Mark Fields, 1989 – former president and CEO of Ford Motor Company.
  • Barbara Hackman Franklin, 1964 – 29th U.S. Secretary of Commerce.
  • Jane Fraser, 1994 – CEO of Citigroup.
  • William W. George – former chair and CEO of Medtronic.
  • Melvin Gordon, 1943 – CEO of Tootsie Roll Industries.
  • Allan Gray, 1965 – founder of Allan Gray Investment Management.
  • Rajat Gupta, 1973 – former managing director of McKinsey & Company; involved in unfair trading practices.
  • Walter A. Haas Jr., 1939 – CEO of Levi Strauss & Co..
  • Frances Haugen, 2011 – a data engineer and Facebook whistleblower.
  • Fritz Henderson, 1984 – former president and CEO of General Motors.
  • John B. Hess, 1977 – CEO of Hess Corporation.
  • Douglas Hodge, 1984 – former CEO of PIMCO; involved in a college admissions issue.
  • Chris Hohn, 1993 – a British investor and philanthropist.
  • Jennifer Hyman, 2009 – Co-founder and CEO of Rent the Runway.
  • Jeff Immelt, 1982 – former chairman and CEO of General Electric.
  • Andy Jassy, 1997 – CEO of Amazon.
  • Abigail Johnson, 1988 – chairman of Fidelity Investments.
  • Ron Johnson, 1984 – former CEO of J. C. Penney.
  • Salman Khan, 2003 – founder of Khan Academy.
  • Naina Lal Kidwai, 1982 – Country Head of HSBC India.
  • Seth Klarman – a billionaire investment fund manager.
  • Jim Koch, 1978 – co-founder of the Boston Beer Company.
  • Robert Kraft, 1965 – owner of the New England Patriots.
  • A.G. Lafley, 1977 – former CEO and chairman of Procter & Gamble.
  • Michael Lynton, 1987 – chairman and CEO of Sony Pictures Entertainment.
  • Anand Mahindra, 1981 – chairman of Mahindra Group in India.
  • Nadiem Makarim, 2011 – co-founder of Gojek and Minister of Education in Indonesia.
  • Stephen Mandel – a billionaire investment fund manager.
  • Robert McNamara, 1939 – former Secretary of Defense.
  • W. James McNerney Jr., 1975 – CEO of Boeing.
  • Hiroshi Mikitani – founder and CEO of Rakuten.
  • Karen Mills, 1977 – former Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
  • Ann S. Moore, 1978 – CEO of Time Inc..
  • David Nelms, 1987 – CEO of Discover Financial Services.
  • Grover Norquist, 1981 – president of Americans for Tax Reform.
  • Henry Paulson, 1970 – former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
  • John Paulson – president of an investment fund.
  • Art Peck, 1979 – CEO of GAP, Inc..
  • Mark Pincus – CEO of Zynga.
  • Matthew Prince — Co-founder and CEO of Cloudflare.
  • Ramalinga Raju, 1993 – an Indian businessman involved in fraud.
  • Bruce Rauner, 1981 – 42nd Governor of Illinois.
  • James Reed, 1990 – chairman and chief executive of the Reed group of companies.
  • Mitt Romney, 1975 – former Governor of Massachusetts and a presidential nominee.
  • Wilbur Ross, 1961 – former Secretary of Commerce.
  • Sheryl Sandberg, 1995 – COO of Facebook.
  • Ulf Mark Schneider, 1993 – CEO of Nestlé.
  • Stephen A. Schwarzman, 1972 – founder of Blackstone Group.
  • Joe Shoen, 1973 – chairman of AMERCO.
  • Jeffrey Skilling, 1979 – former CEO of Enron; involved in financial issues.
  • Tad Smith – CEO of Sotheby's.
  • Guy Spier, 1993 – author and investor.
  • Gerald L. Storch – chairman and CEO of Toys "R" Us, Inc.
  • Anjali Sud, 2011 – CEO of Vimeo.
  • Anthony Tan, 2011 – co-founder and CEO of Grab.
  • Tan Hooi Ling, 2011 – co-founder and COO of Grab.
  • John Thain, 1979 – former CEO of Merrill Lynch.
  • Pamela Thomas-Graham, 1988 – businesswoman and author.
  • Gerald Tremblay, 1972 – former mayor of Montreal.
  • Rick Wagoner, 1977 – former CEO of General Motors.
  • Meg Whitman, 1979 – president and CEO of Hewlett-Packard.
  • Glenn Youngkin, 1994 – Governor of Virginia.
  • Michelle Zatlyn, 2009 – co-founder, president, and COO of Cloudflare.

DBA Graduates

  • Jay Lorsch, DBA, 1964 – a professor at HBS and author.
  • George Schussel, DBA, 1966 – founder of Digital Consulting Institute.

Executive Education Graduates

Advanced Management Program (AMP)

  • Gabi Ashkenazi, AMP, 2004 – former Chief of the General Staff of Israel Defense Forces.
  • Jaime Zobel de Ayala, 1963 – a Filipino businessman.
  • Julie Bishop, AMP, 1996 – former Australian deputy Prime Minister.
  • Alden W. Clausen, 1966 – former President of the World Bank.
  • Christine M. Day, 2002 – former CEO of Lululemon.
  • Y. C. Deveshwar – chairman and CEO of ITC Limited.
  • Muhammad bin Ibrahim, 2010 – former Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia.
  • Antony Leung, 1999 – former financial secretary of Hong Kong.
  • William Lewis, 2009 – a British media executive.
  • Minoru Makihara, 1977 – former Chairman of Mitsubishi Corporation.
  • Michael Mullen, 1991 – former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the U.S. armed forces.
  • Ajay Piramal, 1992 – chairman of Piramal Group.
  • Ratan Tata, 1975 – chairman and CEO of Tata Sons.
  • Jim Lovell, 1971 – an astronaut from Apollo 13.

Other Executive Education

  • Paolo Rocca, 1985 – CEO of Techint.
  • Ciara – a famous singer.
  • Vicente Fox – 55th President of Mexico.
  • Daniel Vasella, PMD, 1989 – president of Novartis AG.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Escuela de Negocios Harvard para niños

  • Category:Harvard Business School alumni
  • List of Harvard University people
  • List of Ivy League business schools
  • Spangler Center
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