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Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana facts for kids

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Not to be confused with Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.
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Jefferson Davis Parish
Parish
Elton Methodist Church in Elton.
Elton Methodist Church in Elton.
Map of Louisiana highlighting Jefferson Davis Parish
Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
Map of the United States highlighting Louisiana
Louisiana's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Louisiana
Founded January 1, 1913
Named for Jefferson Davis
Seat Jennings
Largest city Jennings
Area
 • Total 659 sq mi (1,710 km2)
 • Land 651 sq mi (1,690 km2)
 • Water 7.2 sq mi (19 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 32,250
 • Density 48.94/sq mi (18.895/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 3rd

Jefferson Davis Parish (French: Paroisse de Jefferson Davis) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,250. The parish seat is Jennings. Jefferson Davis Parish is named after the president of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, Jefferson Davis. It is located in southwestern Louisiana and forms a part of the Acadiana region.

History

Jefferson Davis Parish was one of the last parishes to be organized in the state of Louisiana. It was originally a part of Imperial Calcasieu Parish, which contributed to five other parishes as the population increased in the area. The bill creating Jefferson Davis Parish was passed by the state legislature in 1912 but did not take effect until 1913. Jefferson Davis Parish is part of the large, 22-county Acadiana region of Louisiana, which is influenced by a large Francophone population. It was named after Jefferson Davis, a prominent planter and the President of the Confederate States of America.

JenningsOilUSGS1933
The Jennings Oil Field in 1933

The first oil in Louisiana was drilled in 1901 in Evangeline, Acadia Parish, by W. Scott Heywood, who in 1932 was elected to the Louisiana State Senate. The oil field was known as the Jennings Oil Field because Jennings was the nearest railroad stop to the oil field.

The parish was affected by Hurricane Rita in 2005, causing flooding and wind damage.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 660 square miles (1,700 km2), of which 651 square miles (1,690 km2) is land and 7.2 square miles (19 km2) (1.1%) is water.

Jefferson Davis Parish comprises five incorporated towns including Elton, Fenton, Jennings, Lake Arthur, and Welsh. There are also many unincorporated areas that add to the interest and economic structure of the parish including Barnsdall, Buller, China, Coverdale, Edna, Fontenot, Foreman's Hall, Hathaway, Illinois Plant, Lacassine, Lauderdale, Panchoville, Pine Island, Raymond, Roanoke, Silverwood, Thornwell, Topsy, Verret, and Woodlawn. Interstate 10 runs east and west through the center of the parish, providing access to local markets. Additionally, the Union Pacific Railroad is centrally located within the parish and the Mermentau River, which connects to the Intracoastal Waterway and has a channel depth of nine feet, provides access to the Port of Mermentau. The Jennings Airport, with a runway length of 5,000 feet (1,500 m), is capable of landing a small jet and is located next to Interstate 10. Jefferson Davis Parish also attracts sportsmen to the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge.

Adjacent parishes

Transportation

Major highways

  • I-10.svg Interstate 10
  • US 90.svg U.S. Highway 90
  • US 165.svg U.S. Highway 165
  • US 190.svg U.S. Highway 190
  • Louisiana 14 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 14
  • Louisiana 26 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 26
  • Louisiana 97 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 97
  • Louisiana 99 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 99
  • Louisiana 101 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 101
  • Louisiana 102 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 102
  • Louisiana 380 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 380
  • Louisiana 382 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 382
  • Louisiana 395 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 395
  • Louisiana 1130 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 1130
  • Louisiana 3055 (2008).svg Louisiana Highway 3055

Airports

  • Jennings, (3R7)
  • Welsh
Jennings, USA
Summary
Airport type Public
Location Jennings, LA
Elevation AMSL 23 ft / 7 m
Coordinates 30°14′33″N 92°40′24″W / 30.24250°N 92.67333°W / 30.24250; -92.67333
Runway
Runway Length Surface
ft m
08/26 5,000 1,524 Asphalt
13/31 3,598 1,097 Asphalt
17/35 2,000 610 Turf

Communities

Map of Jefferson Davis Parish Louisiana With Municipal Labels
Map of Jefferson Davis Parish, with municipal labels

City

  • Jennings (parish seat and largest municipality)

Towns

Village

Unincorporated areas

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

  • Barnsdall
  • Buller
  • China
  • Edna
  • Fontenot
  • Foreman's Hall
  • Gravel Point
  • Lauderdale
  • Niblett
  • Panchoville
  • Pine Island
  • Raymond
  • Silverwood
  • Thornwell
  • Topsy
  • Verrett
  • Woodlawn

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1920 18,999 —
1930 19,765 4.0%
1940 24,191 22.4%
1950 26,298 8.7%
1960 29,825 13.4%
1970 29,554 −0.9%
1980 32,168 8.8%
1990 30,722 −4.5%
2000 31,435 2.3%
2010 31,594 0.5%
2020 32,250 2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010
Jefferson Davis Parish racial composition as of 2020
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 24,855 77.07%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 5,130 15.91%
Native American 147 0.46%
Asian 100 0.31%
Pacific Islander 4 0.01%
Other/Mixed 1,280 3.97%
Hispanic or Latino 734 2.28%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 32,250 people, 11,726 households, and 8,149 families residing in the parish.

Education

Jefferson Davis Parish Public Schools operates the schools in the parish.

  • Elton Elementary School (Grades PK-5) (Elton)
  • Elton High School (Grades 6–12) (Elton)
  • Fenton Elementary School (Grades PK-8) (Fenton)
  • Hathaway High School (Grades K-12) (Jennings)
  • Jennings Elementary School (Grades 3–6) (Jennings)
  • Jennings High School (Grades 7–12) (Jennings)
  • Lacassine High School (Grades K-12) (Lacassine)
  • Lake Arthur Elementary School (Grades PK-6) (Lake Arthur)
  • Lake Arthur High School (Grades 7–12) (Lake Arthur)
  • James Ward Elementary School (Grades PK-2) (Jennings)
  • Welsh Elementary School (Grades PK-5) (Welsh)
  • Welsh High School (Grades 8–12) (Welsh)
  • Welsh-Roanoke Jr. High School (Grades 6–8) (Roanoke)

Jeff Davis Parish is served by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette which has one school in the parish:

  • Our Lady Immaculate (Grades PK-8) (Jennings)

Jeff Davis Parish is served by one institution of higher education:

  • It is in the service area of Sowela Technical Community College. The Morgan Smith campus is located in Jennings.

National Guard

C Company 3-156TH Infantry Battalion resides in Jennings, Louisiana. This unit as part of the 256th IBCT deployed twice to Iraq in 2004—5 and 2010.

Notable people

  • A.C. Clemons (1921-1992), former Louisiana state senator from 1960 to 1972
  • Al Woods (born 1987), current American football player for the New York Jets of the NFL
  • Thomas A. "Tom" Greene (born 1948), former Louisiana state senator from 1992 to 2000
  • Travis Etienne (born 1999), current American football player for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL
  • Cleve Francis (born 1945), country music singer, songwriter, and cardiologist
  • Monte Ledbetter (1943-2020), former American football player in the NFL
  • Eugene John Hebert (1923-1990), priest and Jesuit missionary who famously disappeared in Sri Lanka in 1990 during the Sri Lankan civil war
  • Canray Fontenot (1922-1995), American Creole musician
  • Lance Guidry (born 1971), American football coach, defensive coordinator at the University of Miami
  • Charles Mann (born 1944), singer and swamp pop performer and member of the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame
  • Jack Doland (1928-1991), former Louisiana state senator and head football coach, athletic director, and president of McNeese State University
  • Chancy Croft (born 1937), former Democratic politician from Alaska
  • Avalon Daggett (1907-2002), filmmaker and philanthropist
  • June James (1962-1990), former American football player in the NFL and CFL
  • Pat Rapp (born 1967), former professional baseball player
  • Guy Sockrider (1921-2011), former Louisiana state senator
  • Donald Ellsworth Walter (born 1936), former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana
  • Phillip Walker (1937-2010), musician
  • Troy Romero, current Louisiana State Representative from the 37th district

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Parroquia de Jefferson Davis para niños

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