kids encyclopedia robot

Johnson County, Texas facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Johnson County
The Johnson County Courthouse
The Johnson County Courthouse
Map of Texas highlighting Johnson County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Texas
Founded 1854
Seat Cleburne
Largest city Burleson
Area
 • Total 734 sq mi (1,900 km2)
 • Land 725 sq mi (1,880 km2)
 • Water 9.8 sq mi (25 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 179,927 Increase
 • Density 245/sq mi (95/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts 6th, 25th

Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 179,927. Its county seat is Cleburne. Johnson County is named for Colonel Middleton Tate Johnson Sr., a Texas Ranger, politician and soldier in the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War (fighting for the Confederate States Army). Johnson County is included in the DallasFort WorthArlington metropolitan statistical area.

History

The first settler of Johnson County was Henry Briden, who built a log cabin on the Nolan River in 1849. His log cabin still exists, and can be seen along State Highway 174 in Rio Vista, Texas. The first county seat was Wardville, now located under the waters of Lake Pat Cleburne. In 1856, Buchanan became the county seat. Johnson County was divided in 1866, with the western half becoming Hood County. Camp Henderson became the new county seat and was renamed Cleburne in honor of Confederate General Patrick Cleburne.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 734 square miles (1,900 km2), of which 725 square miles (1,880 km2) are land and 9.8 square miles (25 km2) (1.3%) are covered by water.

Major highways

  • I-35W
  • Bus. I-35
  • US 67.svg U.S. Highway 67
  • US 287.svg U.S. Highway 287
  • US 377.svg U.S. Highway 377
  • Texas 81.svg State Highway 81
  • Texas 171.svg State Highway 171
  • Texas 174.svg State Highway 174

Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities (multiple counties)

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

  • The Homesteads, Texas

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 4,305
1870 4,923 14.4%
1880 17,911 263.8%
1890 22,313 24.6%
1900 33,819 51.6%
1910 34,460 1.9%
1920 37,286 8.2%
1930 33,317 −10.6%
1940 30,384 −8.8%
1950 31,390 3.3%
1960 34,720 10.6%
1970 45,769 31.8%
1980 67,649 47.8%
1990 97,165 43.6%
2000 126,811 30.5%
2010 150,934 19.0%
2020 179,927 19.2%
2023 (est.) 202,906 34.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1850–2010 2020
Johnson County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 115,545 119,226 76.55% 66.26%
Black or African American alone (NH) 3,797 6,446 2.52% 3.58%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 741 840 0.49% 0.47%
Asian alone (NH) 951 1,726 0.63% 0.96%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 475 929 0.31% 0.52%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 164 612 0.11% 0.34%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 1,942 7,535 1.29% 4.19%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 27,319 42,613 18.10% 23.68%
Total 150,934 179,927 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the U.S. Census Bureau treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

In 2000 there were 126,811 people, 43,636 households, and 34,428 families resided in the county. The population density was 174 people per square mile (67 people/km2). The 46,269 housing units averaged 63 units per square mile (24/km2). In 2020, its population was 179,927, reflecting the increase of the Metroplex's population and suburbanization.

At the 2000 census, the racial makeup of the county was 90.01% White, 2.50% African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 4.52% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. About 12.12% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010, its racial makeup was 76.55% non-Hispanic white, 2.52% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.63% Asian American, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 0.11% some other race, 1.29% multiracial, and 18.10% Hispanic or Latino of any race. By 2020, its racial and ethnic makeup was 66.26% non-Hispanic white, 3.58% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.52% Pacific Islander, 0.34% some other race, 4.19% multiracial, and 23.68% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $44,621, and for a family was $49,963. Males had a median income of $36,718 versus $25,149 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,400. About 6.90% of families and 8.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.60% of those under age 18 and 10.90% of those age 65 or over.

Education

School districts include:

  • Alvarado Independent School District
  • Burleson Independent School District
  • Cleburne Independent School District
  • Crowley Independent School District
  • Godley Independent School District
  • Granbury Independent School District
  • Grandview Independent School District
  • Joshua Independent School District
  • Keene Independent School District
  • Mansfield Independent School District
  • Rio Vista Independent School District
  • Venus Independent School District

Hill College a college in Hillsboro, a town in neighboring Hill County also provides tertiary education, with a campus in Cleburne since 1971. Johnson County is defined by the Texas Education Code as being in the Hill College service area.

Southwestern Adventist University, a private liberal arts university in Keene, is currently the only four-year institution of higher learning in Johnson County. Southwestern is affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church and has existed since 1893.

Media

Johnson County is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth television media market in north-central Texas. Local news media outlets are: KDFW-TV, KXAS-TV, WFAA-TV, KTVT-TV, KERA-TV, KTXA-TV, KDFI-TV, KDAF-TV, KFWD-TV, and KDTX-TV. KCLE is the local radio station, which offers local news in addition to its country-music format. The local newspapers are the Cleburne Times-Review, Burleson Star, and Joshua Star.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Johnson (Texas) para niños

kids search engine
Johnson County, Texas Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.