Lewis County, Missouri facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Lewis County
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Lewis County Courthouse in Monticello
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Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
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 Missouri's location within the U.S. |
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  Missouri |
| Founded | January 2, 1833 |
| Named for | Meriwether Lewis |
| Seat | Monticello |
| Largest city | Canton |
| Area | |
| • Total | 511 sq mi (1,320 km2) |
| • Land | 505 sq mi (1,310 km2) |
| • Water | 5.8 sq mi (15 km2) 1.1% |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 10,032 |
| • Density | 19.632/sq mi (7.580/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 6th |
Lewis County is a county located in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,032. Its county seat is Monticello. The county was organized January 2, 1833, and named for Meriwether Lewis, the explorer and Governor of the Louisiana Territory.
Lewis County is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 511 square miles (1,320 km2), of which 505 square miles (1,310 km2) is land and 5.8 square miles (15 km2) (1.1%) is water.
Adjacent counties
- Clark County (north)
- Hancock County, Illinois (northeast)
- Adams County, Illinois (southeast)
- Marion County (south)
- Shelby County (southwest)
- Knox County (west)
Major highways
U.S. Route 61
Route 6
Route 16
Route 81
Route 156
Transit
- Burlington Trailways
- OATS Transit
Railroads
History
Lewis County, located in the northeastern part of Missouri, across the Mississippi River from Illinois. It was established in 1833 and named after Meriwether Lewis of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The county was largely settled by farmers from Virginia and Kentucky. They brought slaves and were attracted to the fertile land and easy river transportation. The economy was based on subsistence agriculture, timber harvesting, and lead mining. In addition. Canton supplied riverboats on the Mississippi. During the Civil War, the county became the base for rival pro-Confederate and pro-Union sympathizers; there was some violence but the Unionists prevailed.
After the Civil War, the slaves were emancipated and the county's economy shifted towards commercial agriculture, with the production of corn, wheat and timber that were shipped through Canton, a port on the Mississippi River. In the late 19th and early 20th century, farm youth moved into small towns, particularly in the western part of the county. Mark Twain lived in the county briefly and was inspired by the natural beauty of the river region for his writing.
Today, Lewis County is all rural, with a few small towns under 2500 population, and Canton at 2800. The economy is built on soybeans, corn and timber, as well as higher education. Canton is the home of Culver–Stockton College. The National Register of Historic Places celebrates 12 historic locations in the county.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 6,040 | — | |
| 1850 | 6,578 | 8.9% | |
| 1860 | 12,286 | 86.8% | |
| 1870 | 15,114 | 23.0% | |
| 1880 | 15,925 | 5.4% | |
| 1890 | 15,935 | 0.1% | |
| 1900 | 16,724 | 5.0% | |
| 1910 | 15,514 | −7.2% | |
| 1920 | 13,465 | −13.2% | |
| 1930 | 12,093 | −10.2% | |
| 1940 | 11,490 | −5.0% | |
| 1950 | 10,733 | −6.6% | |
| 1960 | 10,984 | 2.3% | |
| 1970 | 10,993 | 0.1% | |
| 1980 | 10,901 | −0.8% | |
| 1990 | 10,233 | −6.1% | |
| 2000 | 10,494 | 2.6% | |
| 2010 | 10,211 | −2.7% | |
| 2020 | 10,032 | −1.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2015 |
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As of the census of 2010, there were 10,211 people, 3,956 households, and 2,709 families residing in the county. The population density was 21 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 95.92% White, 2.53% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Approximately 0.73% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 34.9% were of German, 18.3% American, 11.2% English and 10.8% Irish ancestry.
The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.00% under the age of 18, 12.90% from 18 to 24, 24.60% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older and 51% of female population. The median age was 36 years.
Median income for a household in the county was $30,651, and the median income for a family was $35,740. Males had a median income of $27,778 versus $19,679 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,746. 16.10% of the population and 10.70% of families were below the poverty line.
2020 Census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 9,315 | 92.9% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 185 | 1.84% |
| Native American (NH) | 30 | 0.3% |
| Asian (NH) | 22 | 0.22% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 0 | 0% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 315 | 3.14% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 165 | 1.64% |
Education
Public schools
- Canton R-V School District – Canton
- Canton Elementary School (PK-06)
- Canton High School (07-12)
- Lewis County C-1 School District – Ewing
- Highland Elementary School (K-06)
- Highland Junior-Senior High School (07-12)
Private schools
- Cedar Falls School – Canton (K-12) – Nonsectarian
Post-secondary
- Culver-Stockton College – Canton – A private, four-year Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) university.
Public libraries
- Canton Public Library
- Labelle Branch Library
- Lagrange Branch Library
Communities
Cities and towns
Unincorporated communities
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Lewis (Misuri) para niños
