List of Cistercian abbeys in Britain facts for kids
A Cistercian abbey is a special kind of monastery where monks or nuns live according to the rules of the Cistercian order. These places are also called abbeys. The first Cistercian abbey in Great Britain was Waverley Abbey in Surrey, England. It was started in 1128. After that, many more abbeys were built across Britain, especially in Yorkshire, Scotland, and Wales.
Active Cistercian Abbeys Today
Even today, some Cistercian abbeys are still active. This means monks or nuns live there and follow the Cistercian way of life. They are often called Trappists, which is a branch of the Cistercian order.
Here are a few active abbeys:
- Caldey Abbey, on Caldey Island in Pembroke, Wales. It became Cistercian in 1929.
- Mount St. Bernard Abbey, in Leicestershire, England. It started in 1835.
- Nunraw Abbey, in East Lothian, Scotland. It was founded in 1946.
- Holy Cross Abbey in Whitland, Wales.
Abbeys That Are No Longer Active
Many Cistercian abbeys in Great Britain are no longer active. They are now either ruins, completely destroyed, or have been changed into other buildings. Most of these abbeys were closed down during a time called the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1500s. This was when King Henry VIII closed many monasteries in England, Wales, and Ireland.
These abbeys were usually started by a "motherhouse," which was an older, established abbey. Here are some examples of abbeys that are now dissolved or ruined:
- Abbey Dore, in Herefordshire, England (founded 1147).
- Basingwerk Abbey, in Flintshire, Wales (founded 1131).
- Beaulieu Abbey, in Hampshire, England (founded 1203).
- Buckfast Abbey, in Devon, England (founded 1136).
- Buildwas Abbey, in Shropshire, England (founded 1135).
- Byland Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England (founded 1135).
- Cleeve Abbey, in Somerset, England (founded 1198).
- Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. This is one of the most famous ruins (founded 1132).
- Furness Abbey, in Cumbria, England (founded 1123).
- Kirkstall Abbey, in West Yorkshire, England (founded 1147).
- Melrose Abbey, in the Scottish Borders, Scotland (founded 1136).
- Neath Abbey, in West Glamorgan, Wales (founded 1130).
- Netley Abbey, in Hampshire, England (founded 1239).
- Rievaulx Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Another very well-known ruin (founded 1132).
- Roche Abbey, in South Yorkshire, England (founded 1147).
- Strata Florida Abbey, in Ceredigion, Wales (founded 1164).
- Sweetheart Abbey, in Galloway, Scotland (founded 1273).
- Tintern Abbey, in Monmouthshire, Wales. A beautiful and famous ruin (founded 1131).
- Valle Crucis Abbey, in Denbighshire, Wales (founded 1201).
- Waverley Abbey, in Surrey, England. The very first Cistercian abbey in Britain (founded 1128).
- Whitland Abbey, in Carmarthenshire, Wales (founded 1140).
And many more abbeys across Great Britain met a similar fate, leaving behind historical sites that tell stories of a different time.
See also
- Alien priory
- List of Cistercian abbeys in Ireland
- List of abbeys and priories in England