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Livingston County, Illinois facts for kids

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Livingston County
Livingston County Courthouse
Map of Illinois highlighting Livingston County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Illinois
Founded 1837
Named for Edward Livingston
Seat Pontiac
Largest city Pontiac
Area
 • Total 1,046 sq mi (2,710 km2)
 • Land 1,044 sq mi (2,700 km2)
 • Water 1.6 sq mi (4 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 35,815
 • Estimate 
(2021)
35,664
 • Density 34.240/sq mi (13.220/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts 2nd, 16th

Livingston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. In 2020, about 35,815 people lived there. The main town and county seat is Pontiac. Livingston County is part of a larger area called the Bloomington-Pontiac Combined Statistical Area in central Illinois.

History of Livingston County

Livingston County was created on February 27, 1837. It was formed from parts of three other counties: McLean, LaSalle, and Iroquois.

The county was named after Edward Livingston. He was a very important politician. Edward Livingston was once the mayor of New York City. He also represented New York and later Louisiana in the U.S. Congress. He even worked for President Andrew Jackson as his Secretary of State. Later, he became the U.S. Ambassador to France. Even though he had no direct ties to Illinois, the state's leaders thought he was accomplished enough to name a county after him.

Geography and Climate

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Livingston County covers about 1,046 square miles. Most of this area, about 1,044 square miles, is land. Only a small part, about 1.6 square miles, is water. This makes Livingston County the fourth-largest county in Illinois by land area.

Weather in Livingston County

Weather chart for Pontiac, Illinois
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
1.6
 
30
14
 
 
1.4
 
36
18
 
 
2.8
 
48
29
 
 
3.4
 
62
39
 
 
3.8
 
73
50
 
 
4.1
 
82
60
 
 
4.1
 
85
64
 
 
3.6
 
83
62
 
 
3
 
77
54
 
 
2.7
 
65
42
 
 
3
 
49
31
 
 
2.5
 
35
20
temperatures in °F
precipitation totals in inches
source: The Weather Channel

The weather in Livingston County changes with the seasons. In Pontiac, the county seat, average temperatures in January are around 14°F (about -10°C). In July, they can reach up to 85°F (about 29°C).

The coldest temperature ever recorded was -24°F (-31°C) in January 1927. The hottest was 108°F (42°C) in July 1936. The county gets the most rain in June, with about 4.11 inches (104 mm). February is usually the driest month, with about 1.44 inches (37 mm) of rain.

Transportation in the County

Livingston County has several ways to get around.

  • SHOW Bus
  • Pontiac station (for trains)

Main Roads

Many important roads pass through Livingston County:

  • I-55.svg Interstate 55
  • US 24.svg U.S. Highway 24
  • US 66 (historic).svg U.S. Highway 66
  • Illinois 17.svg Illinois Route 17
  • Illinois 18.svg Illinois Route 18
  • Illinois 23.svg Illinois Route 23
  • Illinois 47.svg Illinois Route 47
  • Illinois 116.svg Illinois Route 116
  • Illinois 170.svg Illinois Route 170

Neighboring Counties

Livingston County shares borders with several other counties:

Population Information

Historical population
Census Pop.
1840 759
1850 1,552 104.5%
1860 11,637 649.8%
1870 31,471 170.4%
1880 38,450 22.2%
1890 38,455 0.0%
1900 42,035 9.3%
1910 40,465 −3.7%
1920 39,070 −3.4%
1930 39,092 0.1%
1940 38,838 −0.6%
1950 37,809 −2.6%
1960 40,341 6.7%
1970 40,690 0.9%
1980 41,381 1.7%
1990 39,301 −5.0%
2000 39,678 1.0%
2010 38,950 −1.8%
2020 35,815 −8.0%
2023 (est.) 35,320 −9.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2013

In 2010, there were 38,950 people living in Livingston County. Most people were white (about 91.8%). Other groups included black or African American (4.9%), Asian (0.5%), and American Indian (0.2%). About 3.9% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino background.

Many families in the county have German (36.6%), Irish (17.2%), or English (10.7%) roots. About 30.7% of homes had children under 18 living there. The average age of people in the county was 40.8 years old.

Towns and Villages

Livingston County has several cities, towns, and villages where people live.

Cities

Town

Villages

Townships

Livingston County is divided into thirty smaller areas called townships:

  • Amity
  • Avoca
  • Belle Prairie
  • Broughton
  • Charlotte
  • Chatsworth
  • Dwight
  • Eppards Point
  • Esmen
  • Fayette
  • Forrest
  • Germanville
  • Indian Grove
  • Long Point
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • Newtown
  • Odell
  • Owego
  • Pike
  • Pleasant Ridge
  • Pontiac
  • Reading
  • Rooks Creek
  • Round Grove
  • Saunemin
  • Sullivan
  • Sunbury
  • Union
  • Waldo

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller places that are not officially cities, towns, or villages.

Famous People from Livingston County

Many interesting people have lived in Livingston County:

  • Donald Attig – a businessman and adventurer.
  • Libbie Beach Brown (1858-1924) – a kind person who helped others and worked for temperance.
  • Calistus Bruer – an Illinois state representative and farmer.
  • M. C. Eignus – an Illinois state representative.
  • Moira Harris – an actress, married to actor Gary Sinise.
  • William Harris – the first President of the Illinois Senate.
  • Irene Hunt – an author who won the Newbery Medal for her books.
  • Francis Townsend – a doctor and activist who helped create the U.S. Social Security program.
  • Skottie Young – a comic book artist known for his Oz series. He was born and grew up in Fairbury.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Livingston (Illinois) para niños

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Livingston County, Illinois Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.