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Madison County, Missouri facts for kids

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Madison County
Madison County Courthouse in Fredericktown
Madison County Courthouse in Fredericktown
Map of Missouri highlighting Madison County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Missouri
Founded December 14, 1818
Named for James Madison
Seat Fredericktown
Largest city Fredericktown
Area
 • Total 498 sq mi (1,290 km2)
 • Land 494 sq mi (1,280 km2)
 • Water 3.2 sq mi (8 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 12,626 Increase
 • Density 25/sq mi (10/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 8th

Madison County is a place in Missouri, a state in the United States. In 2020, about 12,626 people lived here. Fredericktown is its biggest city and where the county government is located.

Madison County was officially started on December 14, 1818. It's named after James Madison, who was a President of the United States. Mining has always been important here. Madison County has the oldest lead mine west of the Mississippi River.

Exploring Madison County's Geography

Madison County covers about 498 square miles. Most of this area is land, with a small part being water.

Neighboring Counties

Madison County shares its borders with several other counties:

Main Roads in Madison County

Two important highways run through the county:

  • US 67.svg U.S. Route 67
  • MO-72.svg Route 72

Protected Natural Areas

A part of the Mark Twain National Forest is located in Madison County. This is a large area of protected land.

People of Madison County

Historical population
Census Pop.
1820 2,047
1830 2,371 15.8%
1840 3,395 43.2%
1850 6,003 76.8%
1860 5,664 −5.6%
1870 5,849 3.3%
1880 8,876 51.8%
1890 9,268 4.4%
1900 9,975 7.6%
1910 11,273 13.0%
1920 10,721 −4.9%
1930 9,418 −12.2%
1940 9,656 2.5%
1950 10,380 7.5%
1960 9,366 −9.8%
1970 8,641 −7.7%
1980 10,725 24.1%
1990 11,127 3.7%
2000 11,800 6.0%
2010 12,226 3.6%
2020 12,626 3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2015

In 2000, about 11,800 people lived in Madison County. The population density was about 24 people per square mile. Most residents were White (98.30%). A small number of people were Black, Native American, or Asian. About 0.56% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

The average age in the county was 39 years old. About 24.60% of the people were under 18 years old.

Religion in Madison County

Many people in Madison County are part of Christian groups. The most common groups are Southern Baptists, Independent/Non-Charismatic Churches, and Free Will Baptists.

2020 Census Overview

Madison County Racial Composition
Race Number Percentage
White (not Hispanic) 11,555 91.52%
Black or African American (not Hispanic) 54 0.43%
Native American (not Hispanic) 49 0.4%
Asian (not Hispanic) 41 0.32%
Pacific Islander (not Hispanic) 0 0%
Other/Mixed (not Hispanic) 585 4.63%
Hispanic or Latino 342 2.71%

Education in Madison County

Most adults in Madison County (68.6%) have a high school diploma. About 7.8% have a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

Children in Madison County attend schools in two main public school districts:

  • Fredericktown R-I School District in Fredericktown
    • Fredericktown Elementary School (Pre-Kindergarten to 2nd grade)
    • Fredericktown Intermediate School (3rd to 5th grade)
    • Fredericktown Middle School (6th to 8th grade)
    • Fredericktown High School (9th to 12th grade)
  • Marquand-Zion R-VI School District in Marquand
    • Marquand-Zion Elementary School (Kindergarten to 6th grade)
    • Marquand-Zion High School (7th to 12th grade)

Private Schools

Public Libraries

  • Fredericktown Branch Library

Communities in Madison County

Here are the different types of communities you can find in Madison County:

Cities

  • Fredericktown (This is the county seat, where the main county offices are.)

Towns

Villages

Census-Designated Places

These are areas that are like towns but are not officially incorporated as cities or villages:

Other Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller places that are not officially part of a city or town:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Madison (Misuri) para niños

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