National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Arkansas facts for kids
Welcome to Washington County, Arkansas! This area is full of amazing places that are super important to history. Imagine buildings, battlefields, and even old bridges that have been around for a long time and have cool stories to tell.
The National Register of Historic Places is a special list kept by the United States government. It's like a hall of fame for buildings, sites, and objects that are important for their history, architecture, or what they mean to a community. When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized as a valuable part of our country's past and should be protected.
In Washington County, there are over 150 places on this list! These include old university buildings, historic homes, battlefields where important events happened, and even unique structures like an old telephone booth. Let's explore some of these cool spots!
Contents
Historic University Buildings
The University of Arkansas in Fayetteville has many buildings that are part of the National Register. These buildings are not just old; they show how the university and education have grown over the years.
Old Main
One of the most famous buildings is Old Main. It's the oldest building on the University of Arkansas campus, built way back in 1875. It looks like a castle and is a symbol of the university. Many students have learned here over the decades!
Other Campus Buildings
- Agriculture Building: This building, listed in 1992, is where students learn about farming and food science.
- Ozark Hall: Also known as the Business Administration Building, it's another historic spot on campus where many important lessons have been taught.
- Chemistry Building: Listed in 1992, this is where future scientists have explored the world of chemistry.
- Ella Carnall Hall: This building, listed in 1982, has been an important part of campus life.
- Home Economics Building: This building, listed in 1992, was once where students learned about managing a home and family.
- Men's Gymnasium: Now called the Arkansas Center for Space and Planetary Sciences, this old gym, listed in 1992, has seen many sports games and activities.
- Chi Omega Greek Theatre: This outdoor theater, listed in 1992, is a beautiful spot on campus used for events and performances. It looks like an ancient Greek theater!
- Chi Omega Chapter House: This house, listed in 1995, is a historic sorority house on Maple Street.
- Vol Walker Library: Now known as Vol Walker Hall, this building, listed in 1992, was once the university library and is a grand place for learning.
Important Homes and Historic Districts
Many old houses and groups of buildings (called historic districts) in Washington County tell stories of the people who lived there and how communities grew.
The Clinton House
The Clinton House in Fayetteville is special because it was the first home of former President Bill Clinton and his wife, Hillary Clinton, when they moved to Arkansas in 1975. It's a simple house that holds a big piece of American history.
Headquarters House
The Headquarters House in Fayetteville, listed in 1971, is a very old home that played a role during the Civil War. It was used by both Union and Confederate armies at different times, making it a significant historical site.
Other Notable Homes
- Blackburn House (Canehill): This house, listed in 1982, is a historic home in the small town of Canehill.
- Borden House (Prairie Grove): Located northeast of Prairie Grove, this house, listed in 1977, is another important historic residence.
- Clack House (Fayetteville): This home, listed in 2006, is a more recent addition to the list of historic homes.
- David and Mary Margaret Durst House (Fayetteville): Listed in 2015, this house is a good example of local architecture.
- Earle House (Canehill): Another historic home in Canehill, listed in 1982.
- D.N. Edmiston House, John Edmiston House, and Zeb Edmiston House (Canehill): These three Edmiston houses, all listed in 1982, show the early settlement and family history of Canehill.
- Troy Gordon House (Fayetteville): Listed in 1978, this house is a historic landmark.
- Gregg House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 1974, is another important historic home in Fayetteville.
- Hantz House (Fayetteville): Listed in 2001, this house is recognized for its historical value.
- Hemingway House and Barn (Fayetteville): This property, listed in 1982, includes both a historic house and its barn.
- Jackson House (Fayetteville): Listed in 1982, this house is another example of historic architecture.
- E. Fay and Gus Jones House (Fayetteville): Listed in 2000, this house is known for its architectural design.
- Lake-Bell House (Prairie Grove): Located north of Prairie Grove, this house, listed in 1974, is a significant historic property.
- Maguire-Williams House (Elkins): This house, listed in 1995, is a historic home in Elkins.
- E.W. McClellan House (Canehill): Listed in 1982, this house is southwest of Canehill.
- Wiley P. McNair House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 2016, is a more recent addition to the list.
- Moore House (Canehill): Listed in 1982, this house is northwest of Canehill.
- Willis Noll House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 2005, is recognized for its historical significance.
- Dr. James Patrick House (Fayetteville): Listed in 2017, this is another historic home.
- Ridge House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 1972, is a historic landmark in Fayetteville.
- Routh-Bailey House (Fayetteville): Located east of Fayetteville, this house, listed in 1989, is a historic property.
- Skillern House (Fayetteville): Listed in 2015, this house is a historic home.
- Tom Smith House (Elkins): This house, listed in 1992, is west of Elkins.
- Peter Smyth House (Fayetteville): Listed in 2002, this house is recognized for its historical value.
- Stone House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 1970, is a historic landmark.
- Tharp House (Fayetteville): Listed in 2004, this house is a historic home.
- John Tilley House (Prairie Grove): Located west of Prairie Grove, this house, listed in 1978, is a historic property.
- John S. Vest House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 1979, is a historic home.
- Villa Rosa (Fayetteville): Listed in 1990, this house is a historic landmark.
- Wade-Heerwagen House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 1978, is a historic home.
- Walker House (Fayetteville): Listed in 1975, this house is a historic property.
- Waterman-Archer House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 1999, is a historic home.
- William Welch House (Canehill): This house, listed in 1982, is another historic home in Canehill.
- Wilson-Pittman-Campbell-Gregory House (Fayetteville): This house, listed in 1980, is a historic landmark.
Historic Districts
- Mount Nord Historic District (Fayetteville): This area, listed in 1982, is a neighborhood with many historic homes.
- Mount Sequoyah Cottages (Fayetteville): These cottages, listed in 2012, are a group of historic small homes.
- Shiloh Historic District (Springdale): This district, listed in 1978, includes several historic buildings in Springdale.
- Springdale Poultry Industry Historic District (Springdale): This district, listed in 2011, highlights buildings important to the history of the poultry industry in Springdale.
- University of Arkansas Campus Historic District (Fayetteville): This large district, listed in 2009, covers many of the historic buildings and areas on the university campus.
- Washington-Willow Historic District (Fayetteville): This district, listed in 1980, is another historic neighborhood in Fayetteville.
- West Dickson Street Commercial Historic District (Fayetteville): This area, listed in 2007, includes historic shops and businesses on Dickson Street.
- Wilson Park Historic District (Fayetteville): This district, listed in 1995, is a historic neighborhood around Wilson Park.
Historic Battlefields and Parks
Washington County has sites that remember important events, especially from the Civil War.
Prairie Grove Battlefield Park
The Prairie Grove Battlefield Park is a very important site, listed in 1970. It was the location of the Battle of Prairie Grove during the Civil War in 1862. This battle was a major event in Arkansas, and the park helps us remember and learn about it.
Cane Hill Battlefield
The Cane Hill Battlefield, listed in 1994, was another site of fighting during the Civil War, happening just before the Battle of Prairie Grove. It's an important place to understand the history of the war in Arkansas.
Devil's Den State Park Historic District
Devil's Den State Park Historic District, listed in 1994, is a beautiful park with unique rock formations. Many of its buildings and trails were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s, a program that helped people find work during the Great Depression.
Old Schools and Churches
Many historic schools and churches in the county show how communities built places for learning and worship.
Shiloh Church
The Shiloh Church in Springdale, listed in 1975, is a beautiful old church that has been a central part of the community for many years.
St. Joseph Catholic Church
The St. Joseph Catholic Church in Tontitown, listed in 2006, is a historic church that reflects the Italian heritage of the town.
United Presbyterian Church of Canehill
The United Presbyterian Church of Canehill, listed in 1982, is another historic church that has served its community for a long time.
Walnut Grove Presbyterian Church
The Walnut Grove Presbyterian Church in Farmington, listed in 1995, is a historic church building.
Historic Schools
- Durham School (Durham): This school, listed in 1992, is a historic building that once served as a local school.
- Fishback School (Springdale): Listed in 1992, this old school building is on Butterfield Coach Road.
- Old Springdale High School (Springdale): This building, listed in 1994, was once the high school for Springdale.
- Spring Valley School District 120 Building (Spring Valley): This school building, listed in 1992, is a historic site.
- Tontitown School Building (Tontitown): This school, listed in 1992, is a historic building in Tontitown.
Cool Bridges and Other Structures
Not just buildings, but also bridges and other unique structures are recognized for their historical importance.
Cane Hill Road Bridge
The Cane Hill Road Bridge near Prairie Grove, listed in 2010, is a historic bridge that crosses the Little Red River.
County Road 6 Bridge
The County Road 6 Bridge near Cincinnati, listed in 2004, is another historic bridge in the county.
Evansville-Dutch Mills Road Bridge
The Evansville-Dutch Mills Road Bridge near Dutch Mills, listed in 2008, is a historic bridge.
Goff Farm Stone Bridge
The Goff Farm Stone Bridge in Fayetteville, listed in 2010, is a unique stone bridge.
Highway B-29 Bridge
The Highway B-29 Bridge near Prairie Grove, listed in 2008, crosses the Illinois River.
Illinois River Bridge at Phillips Ford
The Illinois River Bridge at Phillips Ford near Savoy, listed in 2009, is another historic bridge over the Illinois River.
Lafayette Street Overpass and Maple Street Overpass
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These two overpasses in Fayetteville, listed in 1995, are historic bridges that go over railroad tracks.
White River Bridge at Elkins
The White River Bridge at Elkins, listed in 2008, is a historic bridge over the White River.
Washington County Road 35 Bridge
This bridge near Woolsey, listed in 2000, is also known as the Woolsey Bridge.
Other Unique Structures
- Prairie Grove Airlight Outdoor Telephone Booth: This telephone booth, listed in 2015, is special because it's the first telephone booth ever listed on the National Register!
- Magnolia Company Filling Station (Fayetteville): This old gas station, listed in 1978, is a cool example of early roadside architecture.
- Frisco Depot (Fayetteville): This train station, listed in 1988, was an important stop for trains.
- Johnson Switch Building (Johnson): This building, listed in 1999, was important for the railroad.
- Old Post Office (Fayetteville): This building, listed in 1974, was once the main post office for Fayetteville.
- Washington County Courthouse (Fayetteville): This building, listed in 1972, is where local government and legal matters are handled.
- Washington County Jail (Fayetteville): This old jail, listed in 1978, is a historic building.
- Mrs. Young Building (Fayetteville): This building, listed in 1999, is a historic commercial building.
- Lewis Brothers Building (Fayetteville): This building, listed in 1987, is a historic commercial building.
- Guisinger Building (Fayetteville): This building, listed in 1984, is a historic commercial building.
- Old Bank of Fayetteville Building (Fayetteville): This building, listed in 1994, was once a bank.
- Lynn Shelton American Legion Post No. 27 (Fayetteville): This building, listed in 1996, is a historic meeting place for veterans.
- Beely-Johnson American Legion Post 139 (Springdale): This building, listed in 2007, is another historic meeting place for veterans.
- Price Produce and Service Station (Springdale): This building, listed in 2011, was once a produce market and gas station.
- Southern Mercantile Building (Prairie Grove): This building, listed in 1990, was a general store.
- Mineral Springs Community Building (West Fork): This building, listed in 1998, is a historic community center.
- Rabbits Foot Lodge (Springdale): This lodge, listed in 1986, is a historic building.
- Mack Morton Barn (Appleby): This barn, listed in 2005, is a historic farm building.
- Johnson Barn (Fayetteville): This barn, listed in 1990, is another historic farm building.
- Johnson House and Mill (Johnson): This property, listed in 1976, includes a historic house and a mill.
- Pyeatte Mill Site (Canehill): This site, listed in 1982, is where an old mill once stood.
- Henry Pyeatte House (Canehill): This house, listed in 1982, is another historic home in Canehill.
- Fitzgerald Station and Farmstead (Springdale): This property, listed in 2003, includes a historic house and outbuildings related to the Butterfield Overland Mail Company.
- Butterfield Overland Mail Route Fayetteville Segments Historic District (Fayetteville): This district, listed in 2009, includes parts of the old Butterfield Overland Mail route.
- Butterfield Overland Mail Route Segment (Strickler): This segment, listed in 2010, is another part of the historic mail route.
- Twin Bridges Historic District (Morrow): This district, listed in 1994, includes two historic bridges.
- Lake Wedington Historic District (Savoy): This district, listed in 1995, is located in the Ozark-St. Francis National Forest.
- Son's Chapel (Fayetteville): This chapel, listed in 2003, is a historic place of worship.
- Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Fayetteville): This monument, listed in 2012, is a historic statue.
Historic Cemeteries
Cemeteries are important because they are the final resting places of people who shaped the past, and their layouts and monuments can tell us a lot about history.
- Bean Cemetery (Lincoln): This cemetery, listed in 1994, is a historic burial ground.
- Bethlehem Cemetery (Canehill): This cemetery, listed in 2000, is another historic burial site.
- Black Oak Cemetery (Greenland): This cemetery, listed in 1998, is part of the old ghost town of Black Oak.
- Canehill Cemetery (Canehill): This cemetery, listed in 1982, is a historic burial ground.
- Evergreen Cemetery (Fayetteville): This cemetery, listed in 1997, is a historic burial ground.
- Fayetteville Confederate Cemetery (Fayetteville): This cemetery, listed in 1993, is where Confederate soldiers are buried.
- Fayetteville National Cemetery (Fayetteville): This cemetery, listed in 1999, is a national cemetery.
- Prairie Grove Cemetery Historic Section (Prairie Grove): This section of the cemetery, listed in 2016, is a historic burial ground.
- Stokenbury Cemetery (Elkins): This cemetery, listed in 2010, is a historic burial ground.
- Walker Family Plot (Fayetteville): This plot, listed in 2012, is a historic family burial site.
Places No Longer Listed
Sometimes, places are removed from the National Register. This can happen if they are destroyed, moved, or if their historical importance changes.
- Bariola Farm (Tontitown): This farm was listed in 1992 but removed in 2015.
- Dodson Memorial Building (Springdale): This building was listed in 1992 but removed in 2009.
- Kantz House (Fayetteville): This house was listed in 1980 but removed in 1999.
- Washington County Road 80F Bridge (Viney Grove): This bridge was listed in 1995 but removed in 2004.
- Waters-Pierce Oil Company Building (Fayetteville): This building was listed in 1988 but removed in 2004.
- Wyman Bridge (Fayetteville): This bridge was listed in 1990 but removed in 2004.
Images for kids
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University of Arkansas Agriculture Building
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Bean Cemetery
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Beely-Johnson American Legion Post 139
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Bethlehem Cemetery
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Black Oak Cemetery
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Blackburn House
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Borden House
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Ozark Hall (Business Administration Building)
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Butterfield Overland Mail Route Fayetteville Segments Historic District
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Butterfield Overland Mail Route Segment
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Cane Hill Battlefield
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Canehill Cemetery
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Cane Hill College Building
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A.R. Carroll Building
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University of Arkansas Chemistry Building
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Chi Omega Chapter House
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Clack House
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County Road 6 Bridge
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Durham School
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David and Mary Margaret Durst House
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Earle House
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D.N. Edmiston House
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John Edmiston House
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Zeb Edmiston House (also known as William Welch House)
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Evergreen Cemetery
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Fayetteville Confederate Cemetery
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Fayetteville Fire Department Fire Station 1
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Fayetteville Fire Department Fire Station 3
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Fayetteville National Cemetery
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Fayetteville Veterans Administration Hospital
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Fishback School
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Fitzgerald Station and Farmstead
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Adrian Fletcher Residence
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Frisco Depot
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Troy Gordon House
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Gregg House
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Guisinger Building
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Hantz House
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Happy Hollow Farm
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University of Arkansas Home Economics Building
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House at 712 N. Mill Street
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Jackson House
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Johnson Barn
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Johnson House and Mill
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Johnson Switch Building
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E. Fay and Gus Jones House
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Lake Wedington Historic District
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Lake-Bell House
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Lewis Brothers Building (Bank of Fayetteville)
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Magnolia Company Filling Station
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Maguire-Williams House
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E.W. McClellan House
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Men's Gymnasium-University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
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Methodist Manse
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Mineral Springs Community Building
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Moore House
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Mack Morton Barn
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Mount Nord Historic District
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Mount Sequoyah Cottages
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Willis Noll House
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Old Bank of Fayetteville Building
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Old Post Office
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Old Springdale High School
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Old US 71, Greenland Segment
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Prairie Grove Airlight Outdoor Telephone Booth
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Prairie Grove Cemetery Historic Section
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Price Produce and Service Station
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Pyeatte Mill Site
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Rabbits Foot Lodge
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Ridge House
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St. Joseph Catholic Church
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Lynn Shelton American Legion Post No. 27
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Shiloh Historic District
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Skillern House
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Tom Smith House
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Peter Smyth House
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Son's Chapel
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Southern Mercantile Building
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Spring Valley School District 120 Building
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Springdale Poultry Industry Historic District
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Stokenbury Cemetery
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Stone House
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Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument
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Memorial Hall (Student Union Building)
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Tharp House
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John Tilley House
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Tontitown School Building
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Twin Bridges Historic District
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University of Arkansas Campus Historic District
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John S. Vest House
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Villa Rosa
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Wade-Heerwagen House
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Walker Family Plot
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Vol Walker Library
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Walnut Grove Presbyterian Church
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Washington County Courthouse
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Washington County Jail
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Washington-Willow Historic District
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Waterman-Archer House
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West Dickson Street Commercial Historic District
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Wilson Park Historic District
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Wilson-Pittman-Campbell-Gregory House
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Mrs. Young Building
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Wyman Bridge (former listing)
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