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Patrick Roy
Hockey Hall of Fame, 2006
Remparts-Saguenéens-16-12-2012 (4).JPG
Roy at a media interview in 2012
Born (1965-10-05) October 5, 1965 (age 59)
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Height 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Weight 190 lb (86 kg; 13 st 8 lb)
Position Goaltender
Caught Left
Played for Montreal Canadiens
Colorado Avalanche
Current NHL coach New York Islanders
Coached for Colorado Avalanche
National team Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
NHL Draft 51st overall, 1984
Montreal Canadiens
Playing career 1984–2003
Coaching career 2005–present

Patrick Jacques Roy (born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the New York Islanders in the National Hockey League (NHL). Roy also coached the Colorado Avalanche in the NHL and the Quebec Remparts in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). In 2017, he was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players ever. Many sports experts called him the "king of goaltenders."

Roy was nicknamed "Saint Patrick" during his playing days. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 11 years with the Montreal Canadiens and eight years with the Colorado Avalanche. He won the Stanley Cup four times, two with each team.

In 2004, a group of 41 writers and a fan poll chose Roy as the greatest goaltender in NHL history. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on November 13, 2006. Roy is the only player in NHL history to win the Conn Smythe Trophy (given to the Most Valuable Player in the Stanley Cup playoffs) three times. He is also the only player to win it in three different decades (1980s, 1990s, and 2000s) and for two different teams. Both the Canadiens and Avalanche have retired his number 33 jersey.

Roy is famous for making the butterfly style of goaltending popular. This style is now used by most goalies around the world.

Early Life and Hockey Dreams

Roy was born in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. He grew up in a place called Cap-Rouge. His parents are Barbara and Michel Roy, and he has a younger brother named Stéphane. Patrick became interested in being a hockey goaltender when he was seven years old. He looked up to famous goalies like Rogie Vachon and Dan Bouchard.

He played in the Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament in 1977 and 1978. He played for a local team from Quebec City. After playing for the Sainte-Foy Gouverneurs, he joined the Granby Bisons in the QMJHL. He then started his professional career with the Sherbrooke Canadiens in the American Hockey League (AHL).

Playing Career Highlights

Starting with the Montreal Canadiens (1984–1995)

The Montreal Canadiens picked Roy in the third round of the 1984 NHL Entry Draft. He was the 51st player chosen overall. Roy actually cheered for the rival Quebec Nordiques, so he didn't like the Canadiens much at first. His grandmother, a big Canadiens fan, passed away before seeing him drafted.

Roy continued to play for the Granby Bisons in the QMJHL. On February 23, 1985, he made his NHL debut for the Canadiens. He replaced the starting goalie, Doug Soetaert, in the third period. Roy played for 20 minutes and got his first NHL win without letting in any goals. After this game, he went back to play for the Sherbrooke Canadiens in the AHL. He helped that team win the Calder Cup championship.

In the next season (1985–86), Roy became a regular player for the Canadiens. He took over as the starting goalie when Steve Penney got injured. Roy played 47 games in the regular season. He then became the starting goalie for the Stanley Cup playoffs. He became a big star, leading his team to an unexpected Stanley Cup win. He also won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the playoffs. At 20 years old, he was the youngest Conn Smythe winner ever. He was also chosen for the NHL All-Rookie Team.

After this big win, fans nicknamed him "St. Patrick." Roy continued to play well for the Canadiens. They won their division in 1988 and 1989. In 1989, they lost to the Calgary Flames in the Stanley Cup Finals. Roy, along with Brian Hayward, won the William M. Jennings Trophy three times (1987, 1988, and 1989). This award goes to the goalies on the team that allows the fewest goals. In 1989 and 1990, he won the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's best goaltender. He was also named to the NHL first All-Star team.

In the 1991–92 season, the Canadiens won their division again. Roy had a great year, winning the William M. Jennings Trophy and the Vezina Trophy. He was also selected for the NHL's first All-Star team. However, the Canadiens lost in the second round of the playoffs that year.

In the 1992–93 season, the Canadiens finished third in their division. In the first round of the 1993 playoffs, they played their big rivals, the Quebec Nordiques. The Canadiens lost the first two games. Some people in Roy's hometown even suggested he should be traded. These comments seemed to motivate Roy. He helped his team win the next four games against the Nordiques. They then swept the Buffalo Sabres in the next round. They also won the first three games against the New York Islanders. This tied a record for an 11-game playoff winning streak.

Roy also set a record with ten straight playoff overtime wins. He led his team to the Stanley Cup championship. The team didn't have any players in the top twenty for regular season scoring. Roy was named the Conn Smythe Trophy winner again.

In 1994, the Canadiens were the defending champions. They were knocked out in the first round by the Boston Bruins. Roy missed Game 3 of that series because of appendicitis. He convinced doctors to let him play in Game 4. He led the Canadiens to a 5–2 victory, stopping 39 shots. Roy was a finalist for the Vezina Trophy that year.

Trade to Colorado

In the 1995–96 season, Mario Tremblay became the new head coach for Montreal. Roy and Tremblay had a difficult relationship. On December 2, 1995, Roy was playing against the Detroit Red Wings. The Canadiens lost 11–1, which was one of their worst home games ever. Roy allowed nine goals. During the game, the crowd started to mock Roy. Tremblay eventually took Roy out of the game.

Goaltender Patrick Roy playing for the Colorado Avalanche in 1999
Roy in net for the Avalanche during the 1999–2000 season

After the game, Roy told Canadiens President Ronald Corey, "It's my last game in Montreal." The next day, the Canadiens suspended Roy. Four days later, the Canadiens traded Roy and captain Mike Keane to the Colorado Avalanche. In return, Montreal received Jocelyn Thibault, Martin Ručinský, and Andrei Kovalenko. Many people thought this trade was very one-sided, meaning Colorado got a much better deal.

Success with the Colorado Avalanche (1996–2003)

After joining the Colorado Avalanche in the middle of the 1995–96 season, Roy helped them win their first Stanley Cup. This was the Avalanche's first season after moving from Quebec. Roy was a runner-up for the Vezina Trophy that year.

In the 1996 Western Conference Semifinals, the Avalanche played the Chicago Blackhawks. After a big win in Game 4, Blackhawks player Jeremy Roenick made a comment about Roy. Roy famously replied, "I can't really hear what Jeremy says, because I've got my two Stanley Cup rings plugging my ears." Roy and the Avalanche beat the Blackhawks and went on to win the Stanley Cup.

Roy was a key player in the big rivalry between the Avalanche and the Detroit Red Wings. These two teams met in the playoffs five times between 1996 and 2002. The Avalanche won in 1996, 1999, and 2000. During a big fight between the teams in 1997, Roy even fought the Red Wings' goalie, Mike Vernon. The next season, he fought another Red Wings goalie, Chris Osgood.

In the 2000–01 season, Roy's Avalanche won the Presidents' Trophy for having the best record in the regular season. In the playoffs, his team reached the Finals. They played against the defending champions, the New Jersey Devils. The Devils' goalie, Martin Brodeur, had looked up to Roy when he was a child. Roy had a tough game in Game 5, but he bounced back in Game 6. He made 24 saves for his record 19th career playoff shutout. The Avalanche won Game 7 to claim their second Stanley Cup. Roy was named playoff MVP for the third time, which is an NHL record. Roy said he and his teammates wanted to win the Cup for Ray Bourque, who finally won his first Cup after 22 seasons in the NHL.

Roy's last game as a player was on April 22, 2003. It was a Game 7 overtime loss to the Minnesota Wild in the first round of the 2003 playoffs. Patrick Roy announced his retirement on May 28, 2003.

International Hockey Experience

Roy was chosen to be Canada's starting goaltender for the 1998 Winter Olympics. He played all six games. Canada lost to the Czech Republic in a shootout during the semifinal game. This meant Canada did not win a medal. After this loss, Canada also lost the bronze medal game to Finland. This was Roy's only chance to win an Olympic medal. Roy chose not to play for Canada in the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Life After Playing Hockey

Quebec Remparts at Halifax Mooseheads (Feb 22 2009)
Roy behind the bench as the head coach of the Quebec Remparts during a game in 2009

After retiring from playing in the NHL, Roy joined the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He became the vice-president of hockey operations, owner, and general manager. On September 29, 2005, he was also named the head coach of the team.

On May 28, 2006, the Remparts won the 2006 Memorial Cup. This is the top tournament for Canadian junior hockey teams. Roy was the seventh coach to win the Cup in his first year as a coach. In May 2009, there were reports that Roy was offered the head coaching job with the Colorado Avalanche, but he turned it down at that time.

In September 2012, Roy started working as a hockey analyst on a French-Canadian hockey talk show called l'Antichambre. In January 2024, it was announced that Roy bought a small part of the Boxers de Bordeaux, a professional hockey team in France.

NHL Coaching Career

Patrick Roy 2024
Roy behind the bench as the head coach of the New York Islanders during a game in 2024

On May 23, 2013, Roy was named head coach and vice-president of hockey operations for the Colorado Avalanche. He had a lot of power in making decisions about the team's players. His former Avalanche teammate, Joe Sakic, also joined the team's management.

Roy's first regular season game as coach for the Colorado Avalanche was on October 2, 2013. They won 6–1 against the Anaheim Ducks. Roy won his first six games as a rookie coach, tying a record.

In the 2013–14 season, Colorado had a great year. They earned 112 points and won the Central Division title. They tied a team record with 52 wins. Roy won the Jack Adams Award for the NHL's best coach that season.

During the 2014 Stanley Cup playoffs, the Avalanche lost in the first round to the Minnesota Wild. On August 11, 2016, Roy decided to step down as head coach and vice-president of hockey operations for the Avalanche. He said he wanted more say in player decisions.

On January 20, 2024, the New York Islanders hired Roy as their new head coach. He made his Islanders debut on January 21, and they won 3–2 in overtime against the Dallas Stars.

Personal Life

Patrick Roy married Michèle Piuze on June 9, 1990. They have three children: Jonathan, Frederick, and Jana. His sons, Frederick and Jonathan, played for the Quebec Remparts when Roy was their coach. Jonathan later left hockey to become a singer.

Roy has been a big supporter of the Ronald McDonald House charity since the 1980s.

Roy was known for some interesting habits. He often talked to the net posts during games. He also never spoke to reporters on days he was scheduled to play. Another habit was that he refused to let his skates touch the red and blue lines on the ice, always stepping over them.

Hockey Legacy and Achievements

AvalancheRetiredJerseys
A banner with Roy's number 33 hung alongside other banners of retired numbers with the Avalanche

Roy won the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's best goaltender in 1989, 1990, and 1992. He won the William M. Jennings Trophy (for allowing the fewest goals) in 1987, 1988, 1989 (all shared with Brian Hayward), 1992, and 2002. He led the NHL in shutouts and goals against average twice. He was named a First Team All-Star four times and a Second Team All-Star twice. He also played in 11 National Hockey League All-Star Games.

Roy holds many NHL goaltending records. These include most career playoff games played (247) and most career playoff wins (151). He was the first NHL goaltender to play 1,000 NHL games (finishing with 1,029). He was also the first to win 500 games. He holds the record for most Conn Smythe Trophy wins with three.

The Avalanche retired Roy's number 33 jersey on October 28, 2003. The Montreal Canadiens retired his number 33 on November 22, 2008. This made Roy only the sixth NHL player to have his number retired by two different teams. Roy was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2006, in his first year of eligibility.

Roy won over 200 games with both the Montreal Canadiens and the Colorado Avalanche. Along with Terry Sawchuk, Roy is often credited with influencing the jersey numbers that NHL goaltenders choose. Many goalies now pick numbers in the 30s because of them.

Baseball player Justin Morneau wore number 33 to honor Roy.

Career Statistics

Regular Season and Playoffs

Regular season Playoffs
Season Team League GP W L T MIN GA SO GAA SV% GP W L MIN GA SO GAA SV%
1981–82 Ste-Foy Gouverneurs QMAAA 40 27 3 10 2,400 156 3 2.63 2 2 0 114 2 1 1.05
1982–83 Granby Bisons QMJHL 54 13 35 1 2,808 293 0 6.26 .842
1983–84 Granby Bisons QMJHL 61 29 29 1 3,585 265 0 4.44 .873 4 0 4 244 22 0 5.41 .863
1984–85 Granby Bisons QMJHL 44 16 25 1 2,463 228 0 5.55 .872
1984–85 Montreal Canadiens NHL 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 0.00 1.000
1984–85 Sherbrooke Canadiens AHL 1 1 0 0 60 4 0 4.00 .852 13 10 3 769 37 0 2.89
1985–86 Montreal Canadiens NHL 47 23 18 3 2,649 148 1 3.35 .875 20 15 5 1,215 39 1 1.93 .923
1986–87 Montreal Canadiens NHL 46 22 16 6 2,681 131 1 2.93 .892 6 4 2 330 22 0 4.00 .873
1987–88 Montreal Canadiens NHL 45 23 12 9 2,582 125 3 2.90 .900 8 3 4 428 24 0 3.36 .889
1988–89 Montreal Canadiens NHL 48 33 5 6 2,743 113 4 2.47 .908 19 13 6 1,206 42 2 2.09 .920
1989–90 Montreal Canadiens NHL 54 31 16 5 3,173 134 3 2.53 .912 12 5 6 640 26 1 2.43 .911
1990–91 Montreal Canadiens NHL 48 25 15 6 2,835 128 1 2.71 .906 13 7 5 785 40 0 3.06 .898
1991–92 Montreal Canadiens NHL 67 36 22 8 3,934 155 5 2.36 .914 11 4 7 685 30 1 2.63 .904
1992–93 Montreal Canadiens NHL 62 31 25 5 3,594 192 2 3.20 .894 20 16 4 1,293 46 0 2.13 .929
1993–94 Montreal Canadiens NHL 68 35 17 11 3,867 161 7 2.50 .918 6 3 3 374 16 0 2.56 .930
1994–95 Montreal Canadiens NHL 43 17 20 6 2,566 127 1 2.97 .906
1995–96 Montreal Canadiens NHL 22 12 9 1 1,260 62 1 2.95 .907
1995–96 Colorado Avalanche NHL 39 22 15 1 2,305 103 1 2.68 .909 22 16 6 1,453 51 3 2.10 .921
1996–97 Colorado Avalanche NHL 62 38 15 7 3,697 143 7 2.32 .923 17 10 7 1,033 38 3 2.21 .932
1997–98 Colorado Avalanche NHL 65 31 19 13 3,835 153 4 2.39 .916 7 3 4 429 18 0 2.51 .906
1998–99 Colorado Avalanche NHL 61 32 19 8 3,648 139 5 2.29 .917 19 11 8 1,173 52 1 2.66 .920
1999–00 Colorado Avalanche NHL 63 32 21 8 3,704 141 2 2.28 .914 17 11 6 1,039 31 3 1.79 .928
2000–01 Colorado Avalanche NHL 62 40 13 7 3,584 132 4 2.21 .913 23 16 7 1,450 41 4 1.70 .934
2001–02 Colorado Avalanche NHL 63 32 23 8 3,773 122 9 1.94 .925 21 11 10 1,241 52 3 2.51 .909
2002–03 Colorado Avalanche NHL 63 35 15 13 3,768 137 5 2.18 .920 7 3 4 423 16 1 2.27 .910
NHL totals 1,029 551 315 131 60,225 2,546 66 2.54 .912 247 151 94 15,205 584 23 2.30 .918

International Play

Year Team Event GP W L T MIN GA SO GAA SV%
1998 Canada OG 6 4 2 0 369 9 1 1.46 .935
Senior totals 6 4 2 0 369 9 1 1.46 .935

Head Coaching Record

NHL Coaching Stats

Team Year Regular season Postseason
G W L OTL Pts Finish W L Win % Result
COL 2013–14 82 52 22 8 112 1st in Central 3 4 .429 Lost in first round (MIN)
COL 2014–15 82 39 31 12 90 7th in Central Missed playoffs
COL 2015–16 82 39 39 4 82 6th in Central Missed playoffs
COL total 246 130 92 24     3 4 .429 1 playoff appearance
NYI 2023–24 37 20 12 5 (45) 3rd in Metropolitan 1 4 .200 Lost in first round (CAR)
NYI 2024–25 82 35 35 12 82 6th in Metropolitan Missed playoffs
NYI total 119 55 47 17     1 4 .200 1 playoff appearance
Total 365 185 139 41     5 8 .385 2 playoff appearances

QMJHL Coaching Stats

Team Year Regular season Postseason
Games Won Lost OT/SO Points Finish Result
QUE 2005–06 65 51 12 2 106 1st in Western Lost in Finals (MON)
Won Memorial Cup (MON)
QUE 2006–07 70 37 28 5 79 5th in Western Lost in division quarterfinals (DRU)
QUE 2007–08 70 38 28 4 80 5th in Western Lost in division semifinals (GAT)
QUE 2008–09 68 49 16 3 101 1st in Eastern Lost in semifinals (SHA)
QUE 2009–10 68 41 20 7 89 1st in Eastern Lost in quarterfinals (VIC)
QUE 2010–11 68 48 16 4 100 1st in Eastern Lost in semifinals (GAT)
QUE 2011–12 68 43 18 7 93 3rd in Eastern Lost in quarterfinals (HAL)
QUE 2012–13 68 42 21 5 89 3rd in Eastern Lost in quarterfinals (ROU)
QUE 2018–19 68 27 28 13 67 4th in Eastern Lost in conference quarterfinals (HAL)
QUE 2019–20 64 27 32 5 59 3rd in Eastern Playoffs cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
QUE 2020–21 32 17 9 6 40 4th in Eastern Lost in quarterfinals (CHI)
QUE 2021–22 68 51 15 2 104 1st in Eastern Lost in semifinals (SHA)
QUE 2022–23 68 53 12 3 109 1st in Eastern Won in Finals (HAL)
Won Memorial Cup (SEA)
Total 845 524 255 66     12 playoff appearances
2 Memorial Cups

Career Achievements and Awards

Milestones and Honors

Records Held

  • Most NHL playoff games played by a goaltender (247).
  • Most NHL playoff wins by a goaltender (151).
  • First NHL goaltender to play 1,000 NHL games (finished with 1,029).
  • First NHL goaltender to win 500 games.
  • Most Conn Smythe Trophy wins – 3.
  • Most seasons with 20 or more wins – 17.

Awards as a Player

StanleyCupAvs2000-01Engraved
Engravings of the 2001 Colorado Avalanche on the Stanley Cup. Roy's name is engraved on the second last row of names.

* Shared with Brian Hayward

Awards as a Coach

See also

  • List of NHL goaltenders with 300 wins
  • List of NHL players with 1,000 games played
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