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Patrick Roy
Hockey Hall of Fame, 2006
Remparts-Saguenéens-16-12-2012 (4).JPG
Roy at a media interview in 2012
Born (1965-10-05) October 5, 1965 (age 59)
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Height 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Weight 190 lb (86 kg; 13 st 8 lb)
Position Goaltender
Caught Left
Played for Montreal Canadiens
Colorado Avalanche
Current NHL coach New York Islanders
Coached for Colorado Avalanche
National team Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
NHL Draft 51st overall, 1984
Montreal Canadiens
Playing career 1984–2003
Coaching career 2005–present

Patrick Jacques Roy (born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the New York Islanders in the National Hockey League (NHL). Roy also coached the Colorado Avalanche in the NHL and the Quebec Remparts in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). In 2017, he was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players ever and was called the "king of goaltenders" by sports experts.

People often called him "Saint Patrick" because of his amazing skills. Roy played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 11 years with the Montreal Canadiens and eight years with the Colorado Avalanche. He won the Stanley Cup four times during his playing career, two times with each team.

In 2004, a group of 41 writers and many fans chose Roy as the greatest goaltender in NHL history. On November 13, 2006, Roy was honored and joined the Hockey Hall of Fame. He is the only player in NHL history to win the Conn Smythe Trophy (the award for the Most Valuable Player in the Stanley Cup playoffs) three times. He is also the only one to win it in three different decades (1980s, 1990s, and 2000s) and for two different teams. Both the Canadiens and Avalanche have retired his number 33 jersey, meaning no other player on those teams can wear it.

Roy is famous for making the butterfly style of goaltending popular. This style, where goalies drop to their knees to block shots, is now used by most goalies around the world.

Early Life and Hockey Start

Roy was born in Quebec City, Canada, and grew up nearby in Cap-Rouge. His parents are Barbara and Michel Roy, and he has a younger brother named Stéphane. Patrick became interested in being a hockey goaltender when he was seven years old. He played in the 1977 and 1978 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments with a local youth hockey team from Quebec City. His brother Stéphane also played on the team in 1978. After playing for the Sainte-Foy Gouverneurs, he joined the Granby Bisons of the QMJHL. He then started his professional career with the Sherbrooke Canadiens in the American Hockey League (AHL).

Playing Career Highlights

Montreal Canadiens (1984–1995)

The Montreal Canadiens picked Roy in the third round of the 1984 NHL Entry Draft. He was the 51st player chosen overall. Even though he was a fan of the rival Quebec Nordiques, he joined the Canadiens. On February 23, 1985, he made his NHL debut. He played for 20 minutes and earned his first NHL win without letting in any goals. After this game, he went back to play for the Sherbrooke Canadiens in the AHL. There, he became the starting goaltender for the playoffs and helped his team win the Calder Cup championship.

The next season, Roy began playing regularly for the Canadiens. He became the main goaltender when Steve Penney got injured. Roy played 47 games and became a star in the Stanley Cup playoffs. He led his team to an unexpected Stanley Cup title and won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the playoffs. At just 20 years old, he was the youngest player ever to win this award and was chosen for the NHL All-Rookie Team.

After this big win, people started calling him "St. Patrick." Roy continued to play for the Canadiens. They won their division in 1988 and 1989. In 1989, they lost to the Calgary Flames in the Stanley Cup Finals. Roy, along with Brian Hayward, won the William M. Jennings Trophy three times (1987, 1988, and 1989). This award goes to the goaltenders on the team that allows the fewest goals. In 1989 and 1990, he also won the Vezina Trophy for the best goaltender in the NHL and was chosen for the NHL first All-Star team. In 1992, the Canadiens won their division again, and Roy had a great year, winning both the William M. Jennings Trophy and the Vezina Trophy.

In the 1992–93 season, the Canadiens faced their rivals, the Quebec Nordiques, in the playoffs. Roy had a tough start, but he bounced back strongly. He then led his team to an amazing 11-game playoff winning streak. This included a record ten straight overtime wins. Roy led his team to win the Stanley Cup and was again named the Conn Smythe Trophy winner.

In 1994, the Canadiens were the defending champions but lost in the first round. Roy showed his toughness when he played Game 4 of that series despite having appendicitis. He convinced doctors to let him play and helped the Canadiens win.

Trade to Colorado

In the 1995–96 season, Mario Tremblay became the new head coach for the Canadiens. Roy and Tremblay had a difficult relationship. On December 2, 1995, the Canadiens had a very bad home game, losing 11–1 to the Detroit Red Wings. Roy allowed nine goals. During the game, Roy made a sarcastic gesture to the crowd after an easy save. Tremblay eventually took Roy out of the game.

After being pulled from the game, Roy went to the team's president, Ronald Corey, and said, "It's my last game in Montreal." The next day, the Canadiens suspended Roy. Roy later said he believed Tremblay kept him in the game to embarrass him.

Four days after this incident, the Canadiens traded Roy and captain Mike Keane to the Colorado Avalanche. In return, Montreal received Jocelyn Thibault, Martin Ručinský, and Andrei Kovalenko. Many people thought this trade was very unbalanced, and it became known as one of the most one-sided deals in NHL history.

Colorado Avalanche (1996–2003)

After joining the Colorado Avalanche in the 1995–96 season, Roy helped his new team win their first Stanley Cup in their very first season after moving from Quebec. He was a top contender for the Vezina Trophy that year.

In the 1996 playoffs, during a game against the Chicago Blackhawks, Roy famously responded to a comment from Blackhawks player Jeremy Roenick. Roenick had said he wanted to know where Roy was in a previous game. Roy replied, "I can't really hear what Jeremy says, because I've got my two Stanley Cup rings plugging my ears." Roy and the Avalanche went on to win the Stanley Cup.

Roy was a big part of the intense rivalry between the Avalanche and the Detroit Red Wings. They met in the playoffs five times between 1996 and 2002. Roy even got into fights with other goalies, like Mike Vernon and Chris Osgood, during these heated games.

In the 2000–01 season, Roy's Avalanche won the Presidents' Trophy for having the best record in the regular season. In the playoffs, they reached the Finals and faced the New Jersey Devils. Roy had an amazing performance in Game 6, getting his record 19th career playoff shutout. The Avalanche then won Game 7, securing their second Stanley Cup. Roy was named playoff MVP for the third time in his career, which is an NHL record. Roy said he and his teammates really wanted to win the Cup for Ray Bourque, who finally won his first Cup after 22 seasons in the NHL.

Patrick Roy's final game was on April 22, 2003, against the Minnesota Wild. His team lost in overtime in the first round of the playoffs. Roy announced his retirement on May 28, 2003.

International Play

Roy was chosen to be Canada's starting goaltender for the 1998 Winter Olympics. He played all six games. Canada lost to the Czech Republic in the semifinal in a shootout. After this loss, Canada also lost the bronze medal game to Finland. This meant Roy did not win an Olympic medal.

Roy chose not to play for Canada in the 2002 Winter Olympics.

After Playing Hockey

Quebec Remparts at Halifax Mooseheads (Feb 22 2009)
Roy behind the bench as the head coach of the Quebec Remparts during a game in 2009

After retiring from playing in the NHL, Roy joined the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He became the team's vice-president of hockey operations, owner, and general manager. On September 29, 2005, he was also named the head coach of the team.

On May 28, 2006, the Remparts won the 2006 Memorial Cup, which is the top Canadian junior hockey tournament. Roy was the seventh coach to win the Cup in his first year as a coach.

Roy had some incidents during his time as coach of the Remparts. In 2007, there was a report of an argument between Roy and another team's co-owner. Roy later apologized, and the complaint was dropped. In 2008, his son Jonathan, who was a goalie for the Remparts, was involved in a fight on the ice. Patrick Roy was suspended for five games and fined for this incident. His other son, Frederick, also faced a suspension while playing for the Remparts.

In May 2009, Roy was offered the head coaching job with the Colorado Avalanche, but he turned it down at the time. He did say he might want to coach in the NHL in the future.

In September 2012, Roy became a hockey analyst for a French-Canadian TV show called l'Antichambre. On the show, he was reunited with his former coach, Mario Tremblay.

NHL Coaching Career

Patrick Roy 2024
Roy behind the bench as the head coach of the New York Islanders during a game in 2024

On May 23, 2013, Roy was named head coach and vice-president of hockey operations for the Colorado Avalanche. He had a lot of power over hockey decisions for the team. His former Avalanche teammate, Joe Sakic, also joined the team's management.

Roy's first game as coach of the Colorado Avalanche was on October 2, 2013. They won 6–1 against the Anaheim Ducks. During that game, Roy had a shouting match with the Ducks' head coach, Bruce Boudreau. Roy won his first six games as a rookie coach, tying a record.

In the 2013–14 season, the Avalanche had a great year. They won their division and tied a team record with 52 wins. For his team's success, Roy won the Jack Adams Award as the NHL's top coach.

In the 2014 playoffs, the Avalanche lost in the first round. On August 11, 2016, Roy stepped down from his coaching and executive roles with the Avalanche. He said he wanted more say in team decisions.

On January 20, 2024, the New York Islanders hired Roy as their new head coach. He made his Islanders debut on January 21 and earned his first win with the team.

Personal Life

Patrick Roy married Michèle Piuze on June 9, 1990. They have three children: Jonathan, Frederick, and Jana. His sons, Frederick and Jonathan, both played for the Quebec Remparts when Roy was the coach. Jonathan has since left hockey to become a singer.

Patrick Roy and Michèle Piuze divorced in 2005. Roy has not remarried.

Since the 1980s, Roy has been a big supporter of the Ronald McDonald House charity, which helps families of sick children.

Roy was known for some interesting habits. He often talked to the net posts during games. He also never spoke to reporters on days he was scheduled to play. Another habit was that he refused to let his skates touch the red and blue lines on the ice, always stepping over them.

Hockey Legacy

AvalancheRetiredJerseys
A banner with Roy's number 33 hung alongside other banners of retired numbers with the Avalanche

Roy won the Vezina Trophy as the NHL's best goaltender in 1989, 1990, and 1992. He won the William M. Jennings Trophy (for allowing the fewest goals) five times: 1987, 1988, 1989 (all shared with Brian Hayward), 1992, and 2002. He led the NHL in shutouts and goals against average twice. He was named a First Team All-Star four times and played in 11 National Hockey League All-Star Games. Roy also holds the record for most Conn Smythe Trophies won, with three (1986, 1993, and 2001).

Among his many NHL goaltending records, Roy holds the record for most career playoff games played by a goaltender (247) and most career playoff wins (151). He was the first NHL goaltender to play 1,000 NHL games and the first to win 500 games.

The Colorado Avalanche retired Roy's number 33 jersey on October 28, 2003. The Montreal Canadiens also retired his number 33 jersey on November 22, 2008. This makes Roy one of only a few NHL players to have his number retired by two different teams. Roy was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2006, in his first year of eligibility.

Roy won over 200 games with both the Montreal Canadiens and the Colorado Avalanche. He is also known for influencing the jersey numbers that NHL goaltenders choose, with many goalies now picking numbers in the 30s because of him and Terry Sawchuk.

Baseball player Justin Morneau, who won the American League MVP award, wore number 33 as a tribute to Patrick Roy.

Career Statistics

Regular Season and Playoffs

Regular season Playoffs
Season Team League GP W L T MIN GA SO GAA SV% GP W L MIN GA SO GAA SV%
1981–82 Ste-Foy Gouverneurs QMAAA 40 27 3 10 2,400 156 3 2.63 2 2 0 114 2 1 1.05
1982–83 Granby Bisons QMJHL 54 13 35 1 2,808 293 0 6.26 .842
1983–84 Granby Bisons QMJHL 61 29 29 1 3,585 265 0 4.44 .873 4 0 4 244 22 0 5.41 .863
1984–85 Granby Bisons QMJHL 44 16 25 1 2,463 228 0 5.55 .872
1984–85 Montreal Canadiens NHL 1 1 0 0 20 0 0 0.00 1.000
1984–85 Sherbrooke Canadiens AHL 1 1 0 0 60 4 0 4.00 .852 13 10 3 769 37 0 2.89
1985–86 Montreal Canadiens NHL 47 23 18 3 2,649 148 1 3.35 .875 20 15 5 1,215 39 1 1.93 .923
1986–87 Montreal Canadiens NHL 46 22 16 6 2,681 131 1 2.93 .892 6 4 2 330 22 0 4.00 .873
1987–88 Montreal Canadiens NHL 45 23 12 9 2,582 125 3 2.90 .900 8 3 4 428 24 0 3.36 .889
1988–89 Montreal Canadiens NHL 48 33 5 6 2,743 113 4 2.47 .908 19 13 6 1,206 42 2 2.09 .920
1989–90 Montreal Canadiens NHL 54 31 16 5 3,173 134 3 2.53 .912 12 5 6 640 26 1 2.43 .911
1990–91 Montreal Canadiens NHL 48 25 15 6 2,835 128 1 2.71 .906 13 7 5 785 40 0 3.06 .898
1991–92 Montreal Canadiens NHL 67 36 22 8 3,934 155 5 2.36 .914 11 4 7 685 30 1 2.63 .904
1992–93 Montreal Canadiens NHL 62 31 25 5 3,594 192 2 3.20 .894 20 16 4 1,293 46 0 2.13 .929
1993–94 Montreal Canadiens NHL 68 35 17 11 3,867 161 7 2.50 .918 6 3 3 374 16 0 2.56 .930
1994–95 Montreal Canadiens NHL 43 17 20 6 2,566 127 1 2.97 .906
1995–96 Montreal Canadiens NHL 22 12 9 1 1,260 62 1 2.95 .907
1995–96 Colorado Avalanche NHL 39 22 15 1 2,305 103 1 2.68 .909 22 16 6 1,453 51 3 2.10 .921
1996–97 Colorado Avalanche NHL 62 38 15 7 3,697 143 7 2.32 .923 17 10 7 1,033 38 3 2.21 .932
1997–98 Colorado Avalanche NHL 65 31 19 13 3,835 153 4 2.39 .916 7 3 4 429 18 0 2.51 .906
1998–99 Colorado Avalanche NHL 61 32 19 8 3,648 139 5 2.29 .917 19 11 8 1,173 52 1 2.66 .920
1999–00 Colorado Avalanche NHL 63 32 21 8 3,704 141 2 2.28 .914 17 11 6 1,039 31 3 1.79 .928
2000–01 Colorado Avalanche NHL 62 40 13 7 3,584 132 4 2.21 .913 23 16 7 1,450 41 4 1.70 .934
2001–02 Colorado Avalanche NHL 63 32 23 8 3,773 122 9 1.94 .925 21 11 10 1,241 52 3 2.51 .909
2002–03 Colorado Avalanche NHL 63 35 15 13 3,768 137 5 2.18 .920 7 3 4 423 16 1 2.27 .910
NHL totals 1,029 551 315 131 60,225 2,546 66 2.54 .912 247 151 94 15,205 584 23 2.30 .918

International Play Statistics

Year Team Event GP W L T MIN GA SO GAA SV%
1998 Canada OG 6 4 2 0 369 9 1 1.46 .935
Senior totals 6 4 2 0 369 9 1 1.46 .935

Head Coaching Record

NHL Coaching Record

Team Year Regular season Postseason
G W L OTL Pts Finish W L Win % Result
COL 2013–14 82 52 22 8 112 1st in Central 3 4 .429 Lost in first round (MIN)
COL 2014–15 82 39 31 12 90 7th in Central Missed playoffs
COL 2015–16 82 39 39 4 82 6th in Central Missed playoffs
COL total 246 130 92 24     3 4 .429 1 playoff appearance
NYI 2023–24 37 20 12 5 (45) 3rd in Metropolitan 1 4 .200 Lost in first round (CAR)
NYI total 37 20 12 5     1 4 .200 1 playoff appearance
Total 283 150 104 29     5 8 .385 2 playoff appearances

QMJHL Coaching Record

Team Year Regular Season Post Season
Games Won Lost OT/SO Points Finish Result
Quebec Remparts 2005–06 65 51 12 2 106 1st in Western Division Lost in Finals, but won Memorial Cup (Moncton)
Quebec Remparts 2006–07 70 37 28 5 79 5th in Western Division Lost in Round 1 (Drummondville)
Quebec Remparts 2007–08 70 38 28 4 80 5th in Western Division Lost in Round 2 (Gatineau)
Quebec Remparts 2008–09 68 49 16 3 101 1st in Eastern Division Lost in Round 3 (Shawinigan)
Quebec Remparts 2009–10 68 41 20 7 89 1st in Eastern Division Lost in Round 2 (Victoriaville)
Quebec Remparts 2010–11 68 48 16 4 100 1st in Eastern Division Lost in Round 3 (Gatineau)
Quebec Remparts 2011–12 68 43 18 7 93 3rd in Eastern Division Lost in Round 2 (Halifax)
Quebec Remparts 2012–13 68 42 21 5 89 3rd in Eastern Division Lost in Round 2 (Rouyn-Noranda)
Quebec Remparts 2018–19 68 27 28 13 67 4th in Eastern Division Lost in Round 1 (Halifax)
Quebec Remparts 2019–20 64 27 32 5 59 3rd in Eastern Division Playoffs cancelled due to COVID-19
Quebec Remparts 2020–21 32 17 9 6 40 4th in Eastern Division Lost in Round 2 (Chicoutimi)
Quebec Remparts 2021–22 68 51 15 2 104 1st in Eastern Division Lost in Round 3 (Shawinigan)
Quebec Remparts 2022–23 68 53 12 3 109 1st in Eastern Division Won in Finals, won 2023 Memorial Cup (Seattle)
Total 845 524 255 66 1116 6 Division Titles 12 playoff appearances, 2 Memorial Cups

Career Achievements and Awards

Milestones

Records

  • Most NHL playoff games played by a goaltender (247) (third-most playoff games of all players)
  • Most NHL playoff wins by a goaltender (151)
  • First NHL goaltender to play 1,000 NHL games (later passed by Martin Brodeur)
  • First NHL goaltender to win 500 games
  • Most Conn Smythe Trophy wins – 3

Awards as a Player

StanleyCupAvs2000-01Engraved
Engravings of the 2001 Colorado Avalanche on the Stanley Cup. Roy's name is engraved on the second last row of names.

* Shared with Brian Hayward

Awards as a Coach

See also

  • List of NHL goaltenders with 300 wins
  • List of NHL players with 1,000 games played
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