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Sergey Bubka
Sergey Bubka 2013.jpg
Bubka in 2013
Personal information
Native name Сергій Назарович Бубка
Full name Serhiy Nazarovych Bubka
Nationality Ukrainian
Born (1963-12-04) 4 December 1963 (age 61)
Luhansk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Education PhD in pedagogy, physical culture
Alma mater Ukrainian Academy of Pedagogical Science, Kyiv State Institute of Physical Culture
Years active 1981–2001
Height 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Weight 80 kg (176 lb)
Chair of the NOC of Ukraine
In office
23 June 2005 – 17 November 2022
Preceded by Viktor Yanukovych
Succeeded by Vadym Gutzeit
Sport
Country  Soviet Union (1981–1991)
 Ukraine (1991–2001)
Sport Athletics
Event(s) Pole vault
Turned pro 1981
Coached by Vitaly Petrov (first coach)
Retired 2001
Medal record
Men's athletics
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 0 0
World Championships 6 0 0
World Indoor Championships 4 0 0
European Championships 1 0 0
European Indoor Championships 1 0 0
Goodwill Games 1 0 1
IAAF Grand Prix Final 7 1 1
IAAF World Cup 1 0 0
European Cup 1 1 0
Representing the  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold 1988 Seoul Pole vault
World Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1983 Helsinki Pole vault
Gold 1987 Rome Pole vault
Gold 1991 Tokyo Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Gold 1993 Stuttgart Pole vault
Gold 1995 Gothenburg Pole vault
Gold 1997 Athens Pole vault
World Indoor Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Paris Pole vault
Gold 1987 Indianapolis Pole vault
Gold 1991 Sevilla Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Gold 1995 Barcelona Pole vault
European Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1986 Stuttgart Pole vault
European Indoor Championships
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Athens Pole vault
Goodwill Games
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1986 Moscow Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Bronze 1994 Saint Petersburg Pole vault
IAAF Grand Prix Final
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Rome Pole vault
Gold 1987 Brussels Pole vault
Gold 1991 Barcelona Pole vault
Gold 1991 Barcelona Overall
Bronze 1987 Brussels Overall
Representing  Ukraine
Gold 1993 London Pole vault
Gold 1993 London Overall
Gold 1997 Fukuoka Pole vault
Silver 1995 Monaco Pole vault
IAAF World Cup
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Canberra Pole vault
European Cup
Representing the  Soviet Union
Gold 1985 Moscow Pole vault
Representing  Ukraine
Silver 1993 Rome Pole vault
Updated on 8 September 2012.

Sergey Nazarovych Bubka (Ukrainian: Сергій Назарович Бубка; Serhiy Nazarovych Bubka; born 4 December 1963) is a famous Ukrainian former pole vaulter. He was known for breaking many world records in his sport. He competed for the Soviet Union until 1991, and then for Ukraine.

Bubka won six World Championships in a row and an Olympic gold medal. He broke the world record for men's pole vault 35 times! He was the first pole vaulter to jump over 6.0 meters and then 6.10 meters. He held the indoor world record of 6.15 meters for almost 21 years. He also held the outdoor world record at 6.14 meters for many years.

Besides his amazing sports career, Bubka has been a leader in athletics. He is a Senior Vice President of World Athletics (a global sports organization). He also led the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine from 2005 to 2022. He is an Honorary Member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). His older brother, Vasiliy Bubka, was also a talented pole vaulter.

Sergey Bubka's Early Life and Career

Sergey Bubka was born in Luhansk, Ukraine. When he was young, he tried other sports like the 100-meter dash and long jump. But he became a world champion only when he started pole vaulting.

In 1983, he won his first big title at the World Championship in Helsinki, Finland. The next year, he set his first world record by clearing 5.85 meters (about 19 feet 2 inches). Until 1991, Bubka competed for Soviet teams. After the Soviet Union ended, he signed a contract with Nike. This deal gave him extra money for each new world record he set.

Sergey Bubka's son, Sergei Bubka (tennis), became a professional tennis player.

Bubka also served as a member of the Ukrainian parliament, called the Verkhovna Rada, from 2002 to 2006. He worked on committees related to youth, physical culture, sport, and tourism.

Sergey Bubka's Sporting Achievements

Sergey Bubka started competing internationally in 1981. He finished seventh in the European Junior Championship. His big breakthrough came at the 1983 World Championship in Athletics in Helsinki. There, a less-known Bubka won the gold medal, jumping 5.70 meters (about 18 feet 8 inches). After this, Bubka became incredibly dominant in pole vaulting. He kept setting new records and standards.

He set his first world record of 5.85 meters on May 26, 1984. He quickly improved it to 5.88 meters a week later, and then to 5.90 meters a month after that. On July 13, 1985, in Paris, he became the first person to clear 6.00 meters (about 19 feet 8 inches). Over the next 10 years, Bubka kept breaking his own record. His best jump was 6.14 meters (about 20 feet 1.75 inches) in 1994.

Bubka was the first athlete to jump over 6.10 meters. This happened in San Sebastián, Spain, in 1991. He increased the world record by 21 centimeters (about 8 inches) between 1984 and 1994. He cleared 6.00 meters or higher an amazing 45 times!

Bubka officially retired from pole vaulting in 2001. This was during a special event at his "Pole Vault Stars" meeting in Donetsk.

Olympic Challenges

Bubka faced some challenges at the Olympic Games. The first Olympics after he became famous was in 1984. However, the Soviet Union and many other countries boycotted these games.

In 1988, Bubka competed in the Seoul Olympics. He won his only Olympic gold medal there, clearing 5.90 meters. At the Barcelona Olympics in 1992, he surprisingly failed to clear any height in his first three tries. This meant he was out of the competition.

In 1996, at the Atlanta Olympics, he had a heel injury. This forced him to withdraw from the competition without even making an attempt. Finally, at the Sydney Olympics in 2000, he was eliminated from the final. He had three unsuccessful attempts at 5.70 meters.

World Championship Victories

Despite his Olympic challenges, Bubka was unbeatable at the IAAF World Championships. He won the pole vault event in six World Championships in a row. This incredible winning streak lasted from 1983 to 1997.

Year Competition Venue Position Winning height
1983 World Championships Helsinki 1st 5.70 m (18 ft 8+38 in)
1987 World Championships Rome 1st 5.85 m (19 ft 2+516 in)
1991 World Championships Tokyo 1st 5.95 m (19 ft 6+516 in)
1993 World Championships Stuttgart 1st 6.00 m (19 ft 8+316 in)
1995 World Championships Gothenburg 1st 5.92 m (19 ft 5+18 in)
1997 World Championships Athens 1st 6.01 m (19 ft 8+58 in)

How Sergey Bubka Broke Records

Sergey Bubka broke the world record for men's pole vault 35 times! He set 17 outdoor world records and 18 indoor world records. He only lost his outdoor world record once. This happened on August 31, 1984, when Thierry Vigneron of France broke his record. But just minutes later, Bubka jumped even higher on the same runway and took the record back!

Outdoor Records
Height Date Place
6.14 m (20 ft 1+1116 in) 31 July 1994 Italy Sestriere
6.13 m (20 ft 1+516 in) 19 September 1992 Japan Tokyo
6.12 m (20 ft +78 in) 30 August 1992 Italy Padua
6.11 m (20 ft +58 in) 13 June 1992 France Dijon
6.10 m (20 ft +316 in) 5 August 1991 Sweden Malmö
6.09 m (19 ft 11+1316 in) 8 July 1991 Italy Formia
6.08 m (19 ft 11+38 in) 9 June 1991 Soviet Union Moscow
6.07 m (19 ft 11 in) 6 May 1991 Japan Shizuoka
6.06 m (19 ft 10+58 in) 10 July 1988 France Nice
6.05 m (19 ft 10+316 in) 9 June 1988 Czechoslovakia Bratislava
6.03 m (19 ft 9+38 in) 23 June 1987 Czechoslovakia Prague
6.01 m (19 ft 8+58 in) 8 June 1986 Soviet Union Moscow
6.00 m (19 ft 8+316 in) 13 June 1985 France Paris
5.94 m (19 ft 5+78 in) 31 August 1984 Italy Rome
5.90 m (19 ft 4+516 in) 13 July 1984 United Kingdom London
5.88 m (19 ft 3+12 in) 2 June 1984 France Paris
5.85 m (19 ft 2+516 in) 26 May 1984 Czechoslovakia Bratislava
Indoor Records
Height Date Place
6.15 m (20 ft 2+18 in) 21 February 1993 Ukraine Donetsk
6.14 m (20 ft 1+1116 in) 13 February 1993 France Lievin
6.13 m (20 ft 1+516 in) 22 February 1992 Germany Berlin
6.12 m (20 ft +78 in) 23 March 1991 France Grenoble
6.11 m (20 ft +58 in) 19 March 1991 Soviet Union Donetsk
6.10 m (20 ft +316 in) 15 March 1991 Spain San Sebastián
6.08 m (19 ft 11+38 in) 9 February 1991 Soviet Union Volgograd
6.05 m (19 ft 10+316 in) 17 March 1990 Soviet Union Donetsk
6.03 m (19 ft 9+38 in) 11 February 1989 Japan Osaka
5.97 m (19 ft 7 in) 17 March 1987 Italy Turin
5.96 m (19 ft 6+58 in) 15 January 1987 Japan Osaka
5.95 m (19 ft 6+516 in) 28 February 1986 United States New York City
5.94 m (19 ft 5+78 in) 21 February 1986 United States Inglewood
5.92 m (19 ft 5+18 in) 8 February 1986 Soviet Union Moscow
5.87 m (19 ft 3+18 in) 15 January 1986 Japan Osaka
5.83 m (19 ft 1+12 in) 10 February 1984 United States Inglewood
5.82 m (19 ft 1+18 in) 1 February 1984 Italy Milan
5.81 m (19 ft +1116 in) 15 January 1984 Soviet Union Vilnius

Bubka's Pole Vaulting Technique

РСК Олимпийский (008)
Sergey Bubka statue, Donetsk

Bubka used a unique technique that helped him jump so high. He gripped the pole higher than most other vaulters. This gave him extra power.

He also used a special technique developed with his coach, Vitaly Petrov. This method allowed him to keep putting energy into the pole as he rose towards the bar. Most other techniques focused on bending the pole a lot before leaving the ground. Bubka's method focused on driving the pole upwards. He combined this with a very fast running speed. This helped him use the pole's springiness to push himself even higher.

Awards and Recognition

Sergey Bubka's incredible career earned him many awards and honors:

  • L'Équipe Champion of Champions (1985)
  • European Sportsperson of the Year (1985)
  • Track & Field News Athlete of the Year (1988, 1991)
  • United Press International Athlete of the Year Award (1991)
  • Laureus World Sports Awards discretionary award winner (2008)

See Also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Serguéi Bubka para niños

  • 6 meters club
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