White County, Arkansas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
White County
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White County Courthouse and Confederate monument in Searcy
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Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
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Arkansas's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States | ||
State | Arkansas | ||
Founded | October 23, 1835 | ||
Named for | Hugh Lawson White | ||
Seat | Searcy | ||
Largest city | Searcy | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 1,042 sq mi (2,700 km2) | ||
• Land | 1,035 sq mi (2,680 km2) | ||
• Water | 7.1 sq mi (18 km2) 0.7%% | ||
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 76,822 | ||
• Density | 73.73/sq mi (28.466/km2) | ||
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) | ||
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) | ||
Congressional district | 2nd |
White County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 76,822. The county seat is Searcy. White County is Arkansas's 31st county, formed on October 23, 1835, from portions of Independence, Jackson, and Pulaski counties and named for Hugh Lawson White, a Whig candidate for President of the United States. It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county, though a few private establishments (such as the Searcy Country Club, and Veterans of Foreign Wars posts in Searcy and Beebe) can serve alcohol.
White County comprises the Searcy, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Combined Statistical Area.
Contents
History
On May 17, 1862, White County was the site of the Little Red Skirmish between Union Major General Samuel J Curtis and a force of about 100 loosely-organized Confederates, followed by the battle at Whitney Lane in June. also known as The Skirmish at Searcy Landing.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,042 square miles (2,700 km2), of which 1,035 square miles (2,680 km2) is land and 7.1 square miles (18 km2) (0.7%) is water. It is the second-largest county by area in Arkansas.
Major highways
- Future Interstate 57
- U.S. Highway 64
- U.S. Highway 67
- U.S. Highway 167
- Highway 5
- Highway 11
- Highway 13
- Highway 16
- Highway 31
- Highway 36
- Highway 87
- Highway 110
- Highway 124
- Highway 157
- Highway 258
- Highway 267
- Highway 305
- Highway 310
- Highway 320
- Highway 321
- Highway 323
- Highway 367
- Highway 385
Adjacent counties
- Independence County (north)
- Jackson County (northeast)
- Woodruff County (east)
- Prairie County (southeast)
- Lonoke County (southwest)
- Faulkner County (west)
- Cleburne County (northwest)
National and state protected areas
- Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge
- Henry Gray / Hurricane Lake Wildlife Management Area
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1840 | 929 | — | |
1850 | 2,619 | 181.9% | |
1860 | 8,316 | 217.5% | |
1870 | 10,347 | 24.4% | |
1880 | 17,794 | 72.0% | |
1890 | 22,946 | 29.0% | |
1900 | 24,864 | 8.4% | |
1910 | 28,574 | 14.9% | |
1920 | 34,603 | 21.1% | |
1930 | 38,269 | 10.6% | |
1940 | 37,176 | −2.9% | |
1950 | 38,040 | 2.3% | |
1960 | 32,745 | −13.9% | |
1970 | 39,253 | 19.9% | |
1980 | 50,835 | 29.5% | |
1990 | 54,676 | 7.6% | |
2000 | 67,165 | 22.8% | |
2010 | 77,076 | 14.8% | |
2020 | 76,822 | −0.3% | |
2023 (est.) | 78,452 | 1.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010 |
2020 census
Race | Number | Percentage |
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White (non-Hispanic) | 64,363 | 83.78% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,677 | 4.79% |
Native American | 319 | 0.42% |
Asian | 616 | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander | 25 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 4,323 | 5.63% |
Hispanic or Latino | 3,499 | 4.55% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 76,822 people, 28,621 households, and 18,028 families residing in the county.
Economy
One of the state's largest banks, First Security Bank, was established in Searcy in 1932 as Security Bank. First Security now has over $8 billion in assets and 78 locations in Arkansas.
The first Wal-Mart distribution center away from the corporate headquarters in Bentonville was established in Searcy.
Education
Public education
Public education is provided by several public school districts including:
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Private education
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Colleges and universities
- Arkansas State University-Beebe Public, established in 1927 as The Junior Agricultural School of Central Arkansas.
- Arkansas State University-Searcy A technical branch of Arkansas State University
- Harding University Private, Churches of Christ enrollment over 6000.
Communities
Cities
Towns
Unincorporated communities
- Albion — north-central White County, between Four Mile Hill or "Boothill" and Pangburn, and north of Letona, along Arkansas Highway 16 and surrounding county roads
- Antioch — western White County, north of Beebe, along Arkansas Highways 31 and 267 and surrounding county roads
- Andrews
- Bare Stone
- Barrentine Corner
- Bee Rock
- Belcher
- Center Hill — central White County, approximately 8 miles west of Searcy, situated along Arkansas Highway 36 and 305 and surrounding county roads
- Clay
- Conant
- Crosby
- Dewey
- Dogwood
- Doniphan
- El Paso — southwestern White County, situated along Arkansas Highway 5 and U.S. Highway 64 West
- Enright
- Essex
- Floyd — western White County, approximately 8 miles southeast of Romance, along Arkansas Highways 31 and 305 and surrounding county roads
- Four Mile Hill or "Boot Hill" — central White County, northwest of Searcy and southeast of Albion, along Arkansas Highway 16 and surrounding county roads
- Georgia Ridge – home community of Arkansas State Representative Charlotte Douglas of District 75 in Crawford County
- Gravel Hill — western White County, northwest of Floyd and south of Joy, situated between Arkansas Highways 31 and 36 along Gravel Hill Road and surrounding county roads
- Hammondsville – western White County, between Romance and El Paso, primarily situated along Hammons Chapel Road (connecting Highway 5 and El Paso Road)
- Happy
- Harmony — central White County, southwest of Center Hill, situated along Arkansas Highway 305 and surrounding county roads
- Hart
- Hickory Flat
- Holly Springs
- Joy — central White County, between Rose Bud and Center Hill, situated along Arkansas Highway 36 and surrounding county roads
- Keeler Corner
- Liberty Valley — eastern White County, between Bald Knob and the White River, along U.S. Highway 64 East and surrounding county roads
- Little Red
- Midway
- Mitchell Corner
- Morning Sun — annexed to Higginson in 2008
- Nimmo
- Opal — southwestern White County, between El Paso and Beebe, along U.S. Highway 64 West and Opal Road and surrounding county roads
- Pickens — north-central White County, between Sidon and Letona, along Arkansas Highway 310 (Pickens Chapel Road) and Pickens Road and surrounding county roads
- Plainview — northeastern White County, north of Judsonia, along Arkansas Highways 157 and 385 and surrounding county roads
- Pryor
- Providence — northeastern White County, north of Judsonia and northwest of Bald Knob, along Arkansas Highways 157 and 258 and surrounding county roads; site of White County Central Schools
- Rio Vista
- Romance — western White County, between Rose Bud and El Paso, along Arkansas Highways 5 and 31 and surrounding county roads
- Showalter's Corner
- Sidon — north-central White County, west of Pickens and north of Joy, along Arkansas Highway 310 and surrounding county roads
- Smyrna
- Steprock
- Sunnydale
- Twentythree
- Velvet Ridge — northeastern White County, north of Bald Knob, along U.S. Highway 167 and surrounding county roads
- Vinity Corner — south-central White County, south of Garner and southeast of McRae, along West Vinity Road, North Vinity Road, and other county roads southeast of Arkansas Highway 367
- Walker — southeastern White County, south of Higginson and west of Griffithville, along Arkansas Highway 11 (Walker Road) and surrounding county roads
- Worden
- Wright's Corner
Historic towns
- Beeler Ferry
- Bethel Grove
- Denmark
- Jasmine
- Mount Pisgah
- Old Stoney Point
- Roosevelt
- Russell
- Union Hill
Townships
Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of White County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township.
- Albion
- Antioch
- Bald Knob (Bald Knob)
- Big Creek (Pangburn)
- Cadron
- Cane
- Chrisp
- Clay
- Cleveland
- Coffey
- Coldwell
- Crosby
- Cypert
- Denmark
- Des Arc
- Dogwood (Griffithville)
- El Paso
- Francure (Georgetown)
- Garner (Garner)
- Gravel Hill
- Gray (most of Searcy, part of Kensett)
- Gum Springs (part of Searcy)
- Guthrie
- Harrison (most of Judsonia, part of Searcy)
- Hartsell Township
- Higginson Township (Higginson, part of Searcy)
- Jackson
- Jefferson
- Joy
- Kensett (most of Kensett, small part of Searcy)
- Kentucky (Rose Bud)
- Liberty (Bradford)
- McRae (McRae)
- Marion (Letona)
- Marshall
- Mount Pisgah
- Red River (West Point, part of Judsonia)
- Royal
- Russell (Russell)
- Union (Beebe)
- Velvet Ridge
- Walker
Source:
See also
In Spanish: Condado de White (Arkansas) para niños