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Almere
City and municipality
Skyline with the Weerwater
Skyline with the Weerwater
Almere Centrum railway station
Almere Centrum railway station
Topsportcentrum
Topsportcentrum
The Green Cathedral
The Green Cathedral
Floriade 2022
Floriade 2022
Flag of Almere
Flag
Coat of arms of Almere
Coat of arms
Official logo of Almere
Brandmark
Highlighted position of Almere in a municipal map of Flevoland
Location in Flevoland
Almere is located in Netherlands
Almere
Almere
Location in Netherlands
Almere is located in Europe
Almere
Almere
Location in Europe
Country Netherlands
Province Flevoland
Region Amsterdam metropolitan area
Government
 • Body Municipal council
Area
 • Total 248.77 km2 (96.05 sq mi)
 • Land 129.60 km2 (50.04 sq mi)
 • Water 119.17 km2 (46.01 sq mi)
Elevation
−3 m (−9.8 ft)
Population
 (May 2014)
 • Total 196,290
 • Density 1,515/km2 (3,920/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Almeerder
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
1300–1379
Area code 036
Click on the map for a fullscreen view

Almere is a modern city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is located in the province of Flevoland, right across the IJmeer from Amsterdam. Almere is special because it's a "planned city," meaning it was designed from scratch.

The city shares borders with Lelystad and Zeewolde. Almere has six main areas: Almere Stad (which includes Almere Stad Oost, Almere Stad West, and Almere Centrum), Almere Buiten, and Almere Pampus (which is still being planned). It also has three boroughs: Almere Haven, Almere Hout, and Almere Poort. Almere is part of the larger Amsterdam Metropolitan Area.

Almere is one of the newest cities in the Netherlands. The land it sits on, called the Southern Flevoland polder, was actually reclaimed from the IJsselmeer lake between 1959 and 1968. This means the land was once underwater! The very first house in Almere was built in 1976. Almere officially became its own municipality in 1984. It is now the largest city in Flevoland by population and the 8th largest in the whole Netherlands. In 2007, the city decided to grow even more, aiming for 350,000 residents by 2030.

Discovering Almere's Past

The land where Almere now stands was originally meant for farming. But after World War II, more homes were needed for the fast-growing population of Amsterdam. So, two new towns were planned on the reclaimed land. One became Lelystad. The other, first called Zuidweststad (South West City), was later named Almere. This name comes from an old lake, also called Almere, which was the early medieval name for the Zuiderzee.

The first house in Almere was completed in 1976. At first, the town was managed by a special government body. But in 1984, Almere became its own official municipality, meaning it could govern itself. The city's design has changed over time. Early homes were built for basic needs. But from the 1990s, more unique and striking house designs started to appear, especially in areas like the Regenboogbuurt (Rainbow Neighborhood).

How Almere is Governed

Almere is run by a municipal council, which is like a local parliament. The city also has a mayor.

Who is Almere's Mayor?

The mayor of Almere is Hein van der Loo. He started his role in March 2023 and is an independent mayor, meaning he doesn't belong to a specific political party. The city council works together with different political groups to make decisions for Almere.

Past Mayors of Almere

Here is a list of the people who have served as mayor of Almere:

  • 1984–1986: Han Lammers
  • 1986–1993: Cees de Cloe
  • 1993–1994: Cees Roozemond (acting)
  • 1994–1998: Ralph Pans
  • 1998–2003: Hans Ouwerkerk
  • 2003–2003: Jaap van der Doef (acting)
  • 2003–2015: Annemarie Jorritsma
  • 2015–2022: Franc Weerwind
  • 2022–2023: Ank Bijleveld (acting)
  • 2023-current: Hein van der Loo

Almere's City Council

The first city council for Almere was set up on January 2, 1984. Before that, there was an "Adviesraad" (Advisory Council) that helped guide the city. Since 2018, Almere's city council has 45 members who represent different political parties. These members are elected by the people of Almere to make decisions for the city.

International Connections: Twin Cities

Almere has special friendships with cities around the world, called "twin cities" or "sister cities." These connections help promote cultural exchange and understanding.

Here are some of Almere's twin cities:

Almere's Location and Layout

Satellite image of Flevopolder, Netherlands (5.48E 52.43N)
Satellite image of the Flevopolder
Almere-plaats-OpenTopo
Topographic map of Almere, September 2014
Map NL Almere
Overview map of Almere

Almere is located in the polder of Southern Flevoland. A polder is land that was once under water but has been reclaimed and drained. Almere is the westernmost municipality in the province of Flevoland. It is bordered by the Markermeer lake to the west and north, Lelystad to the northeast, Zeewolde to the east, and the Gooimeer lake to the south.

Almere is divided into different areas, including three boroughs and three districts. Some of these areas are still being developed.

  • Almere Haven ('Almere Harbor') - started in 1976
  • Almere Stad ('Almere City') - started in 1980
  • Almere Buiten ('Outer Almere') - started in 1984
  • Almere Hout ('Almere Woods') - started in 1991
  • Almere Poort ('Almere Gate') - started in 2000
  • Almere Pampus - planned for the future

What's Almere's Weather Like?

Almere has an oceanic climate. This means it has mild to cool winters and warm summers. It also gets a fair amount of rain throughout the year.

Climate data for Almere
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.9
(40.8)
5.5
(41.9)
8.2
(46.8)
9.6
(49.3)
16.2
(61.2)
19.3
(66.7)
20.8
(69.4)
21.0
(69.8)
18.5
(65.3)
14.2
(57.6)
8.9
(48.0)
5.9
(42.6)
12.8
(55.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.2
(36.0)
2.5
(36.5)
4.8
(40.6)
6.7
(44.1)
11.9
(53.4)
14.9
(58.8)
16.5
(61.7)
16.6
(61.9)
14.3
(57.7)
10.6
(51.1)
6.1
(43.0)
3.4
(38.1)
9.2
(48.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0.4
(31.3)
−0.4
(31.3)
1.5
(34.7)
3.8
(38.8)
7.6
(45.7)
10.5
(50.9)
12.3
(54.1)
12.2
(54.0)
10.1
(50.2)
7.1
(44.8)
3.4
(38.1)
0.9
(33.6)
5.7
(42.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 68.0
(2.68)
47.0
(1.85)
59.0
(2.32)
45.0
(1.77)
53.0
(2.09)
62.0
(2.44)
75.0
(2.95)
77.0
(3.03)
76.0
(2.99)
80.0
(3.15)
78.0
(3.07)
76.0
(2.99)
838.2
(33.00)
Source: climatedata.org (1981–2010 normals)

Who Lives in Almere?

Almere is a diverse city with people from many different backgrounds. This table shows the origin of its residents in 2017:

2017 Numbers %
Dutch origin 118,944 54.31
Other European origin 17,380 10.91
Non-European origin 64,590 32.93
Suriname 22,772 11.33
Morocco 7,871 3.92
Indonesia 5,981 2.98
Netherlands Antilles and Aruba 4,955 2.47
Turkey 3,572 1.78
Others 36,819 11.50

How Has Almere's Population Grown?

Almere has grown a lot since it was founded. Here's how the population has changed over the years in different parts of the city:

Year Almere Haven Almere Stad Almere Buiten Almere Hout Almere Poort Almere Pampus Almere in total
1970             52
1975             47
1980 6,596           6,632
1985 21,410 17,240 1,559       40,297
1990 22,355 37,024 11,499       71,087
1995 22,376 58,816 22,740 564     104,496
2000 22,237 83,934 35,290 1,336     142,797
2005 22,590 103,560 47,358 1,366     175,008
2007 22,507 105,261 51,751 1,345 134   180,998
2016 22,037 109,863 55,663 1,678 10,920   200,812
2024 24,571 110,946 58,481 11,510 22,848 4 228,360

Almere's Culture and Fun Facts

In Almere, there's a unique neighborhood called Stripheldenbuurt, which means "Comics Heroes Neighborhood." It was opened in 2004. All the street names in this area are named after famous comic book characters and artists!

Sports in Almere

Almere is home to several sports teams. If you like football, you can cheer for Almere City FC. For American football fans, there's the FlevoPhantoms. And if basketball is your game, the city has a professional team called the Almere Sailors.

Getting Around Almere: Transport

Scouwburg Almere
Kunstlinie Almere Flevoland (formerly known as "Schouwburg Almere")

Almere has a special way of organizing its traffic. It has separate paths for bikes, cars, and buses. This helps keep everyone safe and traffic flowing smoothly. Buses often have their own special lanes. Almere is also connected to major highways like the A6 and A27.

Train Travel in Almere

Almere got its first train connection in 1987 when the Flevolijn railway line was completed. This line connects Weesp to Lelystad Centrum.

Today, Almere has six railway stations:

  • Almere Poort (opened in 2012)
  • Almere Muziekwijk (opened in 1987)
  • Almere Centrum (opened in 1987)
  • Almere Parkwijk (opened in 1996)
  • Almere Buiten (opened in 1987)
  • Almere Oostvaarders (opened in 2004)

There used to be a seasonal station called Almere Strand for special events. It opened in 1996 and was closed in 2012 when Almere Poort station opened nearby.

Bus Services in Almere

Almere has a good network of local and regional bus lines.

Local Bus Lines

There are 11 local bus lines that serve different parts of the city. Most city buses run very often, especially on weekdays during the day. For example, some lines run every 5 minutes! On weekends, they run a bit less often. There are also a few overnight bus lines on Monday to Saturday nights. The main bus company is Keolis Netherlands, and local buses run under the name allGo. You can use a national transportation chip card or buy tickets on the bus.

Regional Bus Lines

Besides local buses, there are also regional bus lines that connect Almere to other towns and cities nearby. These buses help people travel for work or school. Some of these buses are even allowed to use emergency lanes on highways to avoid traffic jams!

Famous People from Almere

Many interesting people have lived in or are from Almere. Here are a few:

  • Rob Verlinden (born 1950) – A Dutch gardener and TV presenter.
  • Annemarie Jorritsma (born 1950) – A politician and former mayor of Almere.
  • Jörgen Raymann (born 1966) – A comedian, actor, and TV host.
  • Ali B (born 1981) – A famous rapper and music producer.
  • Yfke Sturm (born 1981) – An international model.
  • Pieter Elbers (born 1970) – The CEO of KLM airlines.

Sports Stars from Almere

Almere has also produced many talented athletes:

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Almere para niños

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